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目的探讨乙型肝炎病毒携带者与ABO血型的相关性。方法随机抽取某高校在校学生2289人,测定相应的ABO血型和乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原,并比较二者之间的关系。结果未发现乙型肝炎病感染者与血型分布有相关性。结论乙型肝炎病毒携带者与ABO血型无关。 相似文献
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目的了解海口市乙型肝炎病毒携带者健康教育需求情况,探索出科学、有效的预防乙型肝炎病毒感染,控制扩散,保护正常人群的健康的途径。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对13 662名员工进行乙肝两对半检测,采用自行编制的调查问卷表对118例慢性无症状乙肝病毒携带者健康教育需求调查并实施相应措施。结果乙肝病毒携带者占总体检人数的12.7%,健康教育实施后各种乙肝防治知识知晓率显著提高,健康教育前后健康知识需求有显著差异。结论加强乙肝病毒携带者健康知识宣教,传授正确的预防措施,对整个人群的乙型肝炎预防有着深远的意义。 相似文献
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目的 调查新疆社区居民酒滥用情况的发生率和酒滥用人群的健康状况.方法 采用多阶段随机抽样法,使用自行设计的社会人口学特征调查表、酒精使用障碍筛查量表(AUDIT)和自测健康评定量表(SIIRMS)对1992例社区居民进行调查,采用单因素分析和秩和检验等方法,计算酒滥用的发生率、在不同人群中的分布情况和酒滥用者的自测健康状况.结果 筛查出酒滥用者298例,总体人群发生率为15.1%(男性26.4%,女性4.8%),其中以男性、中年、高文化程度、在职、行政管理类工作、高收入水平、家中常住人口数较多者高发,各组间差异具有统计学意义,推测职场人群为酒滥用的高危人群.酒滥用者的自测健康状况明显差于普通人群(P<0.01),尤其表现在心理健康和社会健康方面.结论 新疆地区酒滥用发生率较高,需要得到重视,建议针对高危人群开展进一步的筛查和早期干预工作,达到预防和控制的目的. 相似文献
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对我院852名职工进行HBsAg检测,发现HBsAg阳性者59例,总检出率6.9%。各组HBsAg阳性率分别为:工人组11%,医护组6.7%,血液接触组6.7%,职员组4.1%,医技组3.9%。HBsAg的RPHA滴度≤64~×者17例中无1例HBeAg阳性者,而HBsAg滴度>64~×者42例中HBeAg阳性者11例(26.2%)。HBsAg携带者中HBeAg阳性者的SGPT异常率(36.4%)显著高于HBeAg阴性者(18.8%)。59例携带者中1年后HBsAg阴转者4例,2年后阴转者9例,年平均自然阴转率11%。HBsAg持续携带者中转变为慢性迁延性肝炎者16例(34.8%)慢性活动性肝炎1例。 相似文献
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随着人们生活水平的提高,慢性乙型肝炎(慢性乙肝)病毒携带者已达1.2亿左右,并且,携带者中仅有10%患者电镜下肝组织接近正常。大多数均有不同程度的病态,少数已有肝硬化的表现。但目前对乙肝病毒携带者尚无公认有效的治疗方法。我部联合应用拉米夫定、博尔泰立及左旋咪唑治疗乙肝携带者,有一定的疗效。报告如下: 相似文献
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传统的乙肝大、小三阳分型已不能适合现代医学发展的需要,随着分子生物技术的不断深入,HBV-DNA检测为乙肝病毒携带的诊治开创了新的局面。乙肝病毒指标阳性 肝功能正常可诊断为乙肝病毒携带,但如果结合HBV-DNA检测可明确病毒是否存在复制,这样HBV-DNA阳性而肝功能正常也应进行积极抗病毒治疗。笔分析了河北能源职业技术学院2001级、2002级入学新生中80例乙肝病毒携带检测HBV-DNA的结果,探讨检测HBV-DNA的临床意义。 相似文献
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我国为乙型肝炎病毒携带者大国,目前全世界乙型肝炎病毒携带者约为3.5亿,我国就有1.3亿,因此如何正确规范管理乙型肝炎病毒携带者,防止其继续蔓延,是摆在我们面前亟待解决的问题。对乙型肝炎病毒携带者(ASC)建立一个防治网络系统,以便早期检测病变活动,早期发现肝硬化、HCC的可疑病例,及时诊断、治疗,做好宣传教育,使ASC者对问题有正确认识,减少传播机会。笔者提出如下几点浅见供同仁参考。[第一段] 相似文献
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Objective: To explore Chinese medicine (CM) syndrome distribution of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers in immunotolerant phase (ITP). Methods: One hundred and eighty-five chronic HBV carriers in ITP, seen in the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University from May 2009 to December 2010, were admitted in an observational study under the guidance of CM. Patients' CM symptoms and signs, demographics, liver biochemistries, and qualitative HBV DNA were recorded in the questionnaires. CM syndromes were then differentiated to 15 detailed types and analyzed by generalization. Lastly, the location, pathogenic factors and nature of the disease were also assessed. Results: When CM syndrome patterns were differentiated to 15 types, there were 27 (15%) no syndrome cases, 94 (50%) single syndrome cases and 64 (35%) compound syndromes cases. The main detailed syndromes included Liver (Gan)-qi depression (LQD), Kidney (Shen)-qi deficiency (KQD), Spleen (Pi)-qi deficiency (SQD) and Kidney-yang deficiency (KYAD). After CM syndromes generalized to five types, their frequency was Spleen-Kidney deficiency (SKD)〉LQD〉inner dampness-heat retention (IDHR)〉Liver-Kidney deficiency (LKD)〉blood stasis blocking collateral (BSBC). SKD and LQD occupied 64%. The disease location included Liver, Gallbladder (Dan), Spleen, Stomach (Wei) and Kidney. The pathogenic factors were mainly qi stagnation, qi deficiency, yang deficiency, concurrently dampness-heat and blood stasis. The deficiency syndrome was more than excess syndrome in its nature. Conclusions: Most of chronic HBV carriers in ITP have their CM syndrome, and the most common types are SKAD, LQD. This study suggests that the natural history may be improved through breaking the state of immune tolerance or shorten the time of ITP by strengthening Spleen-Kidney and reliving Liver qi. 相似文献
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目的探讨新疆慢性乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染者基因型分布情况和临床特征。方法采用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性(PCR-RFLP)的方法,分析2007年在新疆医科大学第一附属医院就诊的331例慢性HBV感染者基因型与临床特点。结果 331例慢性HBV感染者中,HBV B基因型占14.8%(49/331),C基因型占72.8%(241/331),C/D重组体占9.7%(32/331),D基因型占2.7%(9/331)。4种基因型中,C基因型所占比例明显高于B基因型、C/D重组体和D基因型。C基因型在乙型肝炎e抗原(HBeAg)阳性、慢性乙型肝炎(CH)、乙肝肝硬化(LC)、乙肝肝癌(HCC)患者中所占比例明显高于B基因型、C/D重组体、D基因型,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。4种基因型在性别、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、血清白蛋白(ALB)等方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P均〉0.05)。结论新疆地区HBV感染者,HBV基因型以C基因型为主,慢性乙型肝炎C基因型病情重,预后差。 相似文献
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AsC患者在我国的发病率非常高。作者随机调查了89例AsC,发现均存在着不同程度的焦虑、恐惧、抑郁等9种心理疾病,严重影响病人的身心健康。为使患者正确认识疾病,作者就此进行了分析并提出针对性对策。 相似文献
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目的 研究乙肝病毒携带者外周血HBV-DNA阳性与羊水HBV-DNA阳性的关系,以及是否经过胎盘穿刺对羊水HBV-DNA拷贝数的影响.方法 2011年10月~2012年10月有产前诊断指征需要进行羊水穿刺的乙肝病毒携带者孕妇,在离心取细胞沉淀培养后的羊水上清,测量羊水上清的HBV-DNA拷贝数;并与其外周血乙肝DNA拷贝数做统计学对比.以及比较是否经过胎盘对羊水乙肝DNA拷贝数的影响.结果 外周血HBV-DNA阳性的孕妇,其羊水HBV-DNA阳性率明显高于外周血HBV-DNA阴性的孕妇.结论 经过胎盘穿刺对羊水HBV-DNA阳性率的影响无统计学意义. 相似文献
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Who undertakes the consultations in the outpatient department? 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In a study of all 4275 outpatient consultations over one month in a district general hospital it was found that the clinics in surgical specialties had the largest numbers of patients. In general surgery less than half of new patients and only one third of all patients attending the clinic were seen by a consultant. (Nine months later about a third of all new patients had still not seen a consultant in the clinic.) In the medical clinics just over a quarter of patients were seen by doctors who had less than six months' experience in their present specialty after registration. Overall, doctors had been on continuous duty for at least 24 hours before a third of consultations. Doctors in training had actually worked during the previous night before attending a quarter of the clinics. Much of the large volume of work is performed by tired, incompletely trained doctors. It is suggested that a greater proportion of the work should be performed by fully trained staff. The workload might be reduced by modifying the pattern of the consultation. 相似文献
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在门诊开展导诊服务的做法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着我国经济建设及精神文明的蓬勃发展,广大人民群众对医院的医广护理服务质量要求越来越高,而良好的医疗、服务,不仅要求医院有先进的医疗设备,过硬的医疗护理技术,更重要的是这个医院的整体服务水平和技术水平的全面提高。在我院的门诊部,每天都有数千的病人就诊,而就诊的病人当中,有很多对医院的运作是不清楚的,经常听到 相似文献
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Epilepsy is common and serious (prevalence 750 per 100 000) and has an impact upon employment, education, and driving. The diagnosis requires a detailed history including witness account. Clinicians must distinguish seizures particularly from syncope and psychogenic attacks. Electroencephalography and magnetic resonance brain scanning help to identify causes and classification of epilepsy, but alone rarely provide the diagnosis. Antiepileptic drug treatment is required long term and is potentially hazardous; patients should start treatment only after informed discussion with an epilepsy specialist. Patients require reliable written information, particularly the driving regulations, and the impact of seizures on employment, education, and leisure. Women must understand the potential drug teratogenic effects. Certain patient groups benefit from targeted epilepsy services, for example, learning disabled, children, teenagers, and elderly. People with epilepsy require long term specialist follow up. Although this is currently provided in mainly in secondary care (including nurse led clinics), improved liaison with primary care should enable improved access to epilepsy services. Epilepsy care should be multidisciplinary and long term, linking primary and secondary care, and empowering patients towards improved management of their condition. 相似文献