阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与缓慢性心律失常的关系

Objective To analyze the relations between obstructive sleep apnea and bradyarrhythmia.Methods From 1999 to 2005,203 patients who came from Bering Tongren Hospital and Fuwai Hospital were found to have sleep apnea in an ambulatory study. A Hoher electrecardiogram was recorded for 24 hours within 2 weeks after patients were diagnosed as obstructive sleep apnem Results Nocturnal episodes of bradyarrhythmia were identified in 12(5.9%)of 203 patients.Body mass index and respiratory disturbance index in patients with bradyarrhythmia(n=12)were higher than those in patientswithour bradyarrhymia(n=191)(34±5 735.24±6 and 63±15 vs.25±5,respectively,both P<0.01).There was a significant difference in end-apneic oxygen saturation in apnea/hypopnea episodes with and without bradyarrhythmia(63%±15% vs.75%±11%,P<0.05).A linear relation between end-apneic oxygen saturation and number of sinus arrests and heart blocks was not found.Conclusions Patients with apnea-associated bradyarrhythmia have higher body mflgB index and higher respiratory disturbance index than patients without bradyarrhythmi&Bradyarrhythmia occurres independently from decrease in oxygen saturation.     

老年人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与心律失常的关系

目的：探讨老年人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）与心律失常的关系。方法：入选的72例老年OSAS患者和23例非OSAS患者行24h动态心电图后比较两组心律失常发生率。OSAS组按睡眠呼吸暂停/低通气指数（AHI）分轻、中、重度三组,比较三组心律失常发生率及所发生的心律失常的类型。结果：OSAS患者心律失常发生率显著高于非OSAS组（P〈0.01）,随病情程度加重心律失常发生率增高（P〈0.05）,且重度OSAS患者恶性心律失常发生率高。结论：老年人阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）与心律失常有很强的相关性,心律失常发生率随OSAS病情加重而增高。     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征与心律失常的关系

目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征（OSAS）对心血管系统的影响和治疗方法。方法选择阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征患者80例采用l2导联动态心电图记录系统,连续监测24h与80例健康对照组进行比较;40例行UPPP手术治疗后24h动态心电图与40例健康对照组进行比较。结果动态心电图检出有OSAS和无OSAS患者夜间心律失常的发生率存在显著统计学差异（P〈0.05）,有OSAS组患者夜间心律失常的发生率明显高于对照组;行PUUU手术治疗后夜间心律失常的发生率与40例健康对照组比较,2者间比较差异无显著性（P〉0.05）。结论阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征的心律失常发生率较高,临床应予以足够重视。必要时需行手术治疗,治疗后心律失常发生率明显下降。     

不同严重程度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与睡眠结构的关系

目的: 研究阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（OSA）对各期睡眠的影响,并分析非快速眼动Ⅲ期（N3期）睡眠与呼吸异常事件的关系。方法: 对2019年6月24日至12月26日在浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院睡眠中心接受整夜多导睡眠图监测的188例成年患者进行回顾性分析。OSA患者的严重程度根据呼吸暂停-低通气指数（AHI）进行分类,比较各期睡眠中的多导睡眠图监测各项指标,以及在各期睡眠中的AHI与最低血氧饱和度。结果: 不同严重程度OSA患者的总睡眠时间与睡眠效率相差不大（均P>0.05）。与轻度OSA组比较,中度OSA组和重度OSA组N3期睡眠占比更小（均P < 0.05）;与中度OSA组比较,重度OSA组N3期睡眠占比更小（P < 0.05）。与轻度OSA组比较,中度OSA组和重度OSA组N3期潜伏期更长（均P < 0.05）;与中度OSA组比较,重度OSA组N3期潜伏期更长（P < 0.05）。不同严重程度OSA患者AHI存在差异。与N1、N2、快速眼动期比较,不同严重程度OSA组N3期AHI比N1、N2、快速眼动期更小（均P < 0.01）。仰卧位时,轻度和中度OSA组N3期AHI比N1、N2、快速眼动期更小（均P < 0.01）,重度OSA组的N3期AHI比N2、快速眼动期也更小（P < 0.05或P < 0.01）。与N1、N2、快速眼动期比较,不同严重程度OSA患者N3期最低血氧饱和度更高（P < 0.05或P < 0.01）。结论: OSA患者的N3期睡眠减少,且患者在N3期呼吸异常事件的发生率更低,提示通过增加OSA患者的N3期睡眠比例可能可以改善OSA。     

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征临床分级标准的研究

目的寻找能更全面反映阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（OSAHS）病理损害程度的多导睡眠监测（PSG）指标。方法以合适的呼吸暂停低通气指数（AHI）将重度患者分组,体现其病情严重程度间的差异性。对621例监测者的主观症状评估量表结果与多导睡眠监测指标进行分析。结果患者AHI、呼吸暂停低通气时间指数（AHTI）、最低血氧饱和度与ESS前7项总分（ESS7）、晨起口干、白天精力与困倦感,均存在极显著相关性（P〈0．01）,与返酸、烧心症状存在显著相关性（均P〈0．05）。AHTI、AHI与ESS7相关（r=0．344,0．317）;与晨起口干相关（r=0．261,0．239）;与返酸,烧心症状相关（r=0．137,0．138）。以AHI≥70次／h区分重度与极重度患者晨起口干、返酸、烧心症状及ESS7均存在极显著差异性（均P〈0．01）。结论呼吸暂停及低通气时间指数AHTI与AHI密切相关,并能更加全面的反映OSAHS病理损害的严重程度。重度患者之问病情严重程度存在差异,以AHI≥170次／h区分重度与极重度问差异显著。