精准肝切除联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石54例

目的:观察精准肝切除术联合术中胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效。方法:回顾分析精准肝切除术联合术中胆管镜治疗肝内胆管结石54例患者的临床资料。结果:54例患者行病变相应的肝叶(段)切除联和术中胆道镜检取石;16例(29.6%)术后结石残留。结石残留的16例患者均行经T管窦道胆道镜取石术,其中14例取净结石,结石取净率为87.5%。54例患者总治愈率为96.3%(52/54),总残余结石率为3.7%(2/54)。结论:精准肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石,术中联合纤维胆道镜有助于术者选择正确的肝切除范围;同时胆道镜术后取石作为一种治疗手段能明显减少结石的残留率;从而有助于提高肝内胆管结石患者的疗效。     

规则性肝段切除联合胆管镜取石治疗肝内胆管结石131例术式及疗效分析

目的探讨规则性肝段(叶)切除联合胆管镜取石治疗肝内胆管结石术式及远期疗效。方法回顾性分析1998年1月至2009年12月广安市人民医院采用规则性肝段(叶)切除联合胆管镜取石治疗131例肝内胆管结石患者的术后并发症,结石残留、复发及胆管感染等情况。结果131例患者术后恢复良好,无术后死亡。随访病例112例,随访期10个月至8年,其中症状消失93例(83.0%),术后结石残留8例(7.1%),复发7例(6.3%),胆管反复感染伴疼痛5例(4.5%)。结论规则性肝段(叶)切除联合胆管镜取石术安全有效,可降低残石、结石复发率,远期疗效较好,是目前治疗肝内胆管结石的可靠治疗方法之一。     

规则性肝切除联合纤维胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石

目的探讨规则性肝切除联合纤维胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效。方法回顾性分析规则性肝切除并配合术中及术后纤维胆道镜处理的102例患者的临床资料。结果102例患者均行相应的肝叶切除和术中纤维胆道镜取石,术后残余结石率22.5%（23/102）,术后纤维胆道镜残余结石取净率为78.3%（18/23）。102例患者的治愈率为95.1%（97/102）,总残余结石率为4.9%（5/102）。结论在规则性肝切除治疗肝内胆管结石患者术中,应用纤维胆道镜不仅有助于术者选择正确的肝切除,而且作为辅助的治疗手段,能明显减少结石的残留率,从而有助于提高肝内胆管结石患者的手术疗效。     

规则性肝切除联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石31例

目的探讨规则性肝切除联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效。方法回顾性分析采用规则性肝切除联合胆道镜治疗的31例肝内胆管结石患者的临床资料。结果术后结石清除率96.8%（30/31）,术后并发症9.7%（3/31）,31例患者平均随访29个月,28例（90.3%）完全无症状,2例（6.5%）偶有轻度胆管炎发作,1例（3.2%）因残余结石需再次手术。结论规则性肝切除联合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石不仅安全有效,而且明显降低结石残余率,有助于提高肝内胆管结石患者的手术疗效。     

肝胆管结石外科诊治及术后并发症预防

目的总结肝胆管结石外科诊治及其术后并发症预防的临床经验。方法回顾性分析136例肝胆管结石患者辅助检查诊断的准确性、手术方案选择的合理性及治疗效果。结果136例患者,101例术前单独行B超（56例）或CT（45例）检查,35例联合B超和CT进行术前检查。两组患者术前辅助检查诊断与术中符合率分别为84.2%和94.3%。单侧肝胆管结石患者术后引流与未引流结石残留率相似,双侧肝胆管结石行肝段/肝叶切除＋高位胆管切开取石＋术后胆道镜取石,结石残留率明显低于单纯肝段/肝叶切除或高位胆管切开取石术患者。结论（1）B超联合CT检查在肝胆管结石患者中诊断准确率高于单独B超或CT检查;（2）以切除含病灶的肝段或肝叶为主的手术方案在单侧肝胆管结石患者中效果较好,且患者可无需引流;（3）在双侧肝胆管结石患者中,肝段/肝叶＋高位肝胆管切开取石＋术后胆道镜取石的治疗效果最好。     

肝切除联合电子胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石

目的:探讨肝切除联合电子胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效.方法:回顾性分析2004年1月至2010年1月经肝切除并联合术中及术后电子胆道镜治疗的186例肝内胆管结石病例.结果:186例患者均行相应的肝叶(段)切除和术中胆道镜取石,59例(31.7%)术后有残留结石,术后胆道镜残余结石总取净率为88.1%(52/59),18...     

肝切除联合术中纤维胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的临床分析(附85例病例报告)

目的 探讨肝切除联合术中纤维胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效.方法 回顾性分析我院2002年至2007年经肝切除并配合术中及术后胆道镜处理的85例肝内胆管结石病例.结果 85例患者均行相应的肝叶(段)切除和术中胆道镜取石,11例(12.9%)术后有残余结石,术后胆道镜残余结石总取净率为81.8%,85例患者总治愈率为97.6%(83/85),总残石率为2.4%(2/85).结论 肝切除联合纤维胆道镜是治疗肝内胆管结石的一种有效方法,纤维胆道镜在处理肝内胆管结石中起到了重要作用.     

肝内胆管结石的手术治疗(附325例报告)

目的 探讨外科治疗肝内胆管结石的手术方法及临床价值。方法 回顾性分析5年来该科采用肝切除术联合术中胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石的病例资料。结果 全组325例，其中单纯胆总管探查取石 T管引流46例；肝段(叶)切除 胆总管探查取石 T管引流104例；肝段(叶)切除 肝胆管探查取石 胆管空肠Y型吻合75例；肝段(叶)切除 肝胆管探查取石 狭窄胆管切开成形 胆管空肠Y型吻合95例；胆总管探查取石 胆总管十二指肠吻合5例。276例术中联合胆道镜取石，38例行术中胆道造影。术后残余结石46例，其中左内叶20例，右前叶17例，右后叶9例，经术后胆道镜结合液电碎石等处理治愈41例，再次手术5例。胆瘘12例，伤口感染15例，膈下脓肿4例，肺部感染5例，上消化道出血2例，均经积极非手术治疗痊愈。未发生手术死亡。结论 肝切除术联合术中胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石能提高疗效、降低残石率、减少并发症，值得临床推广。     

肝内胆管多发结石98例治疗分析

目的:探讨肝内多发结石并胆管狭窄的治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析2005年1月～2010年12月共收治并手术治疗肝内多发结石98例,分析术式选择及治疗结果。结果:98例均采用肝段(叶)规则性切除,术中结合胆道镜取石,必要时行胆总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合,术后残石率明显下降4.08%(4/98)。结论:规则性肝段(叶)切除是治疗肝内胆管多发结石并胆管狭窄的最佳选择;术中辅以胆道镜取石,能明显降低手术的残石率。     

手术治疗肝内胆管结石38例临床分析

目的:探讨肝内胆管结石的手术治疗方式及术后残石取出方法。方法:回顾性分析手术治疗的肝内胆管结石38例临床资料,根据结石的部位、大小、数量及肝胆系统的病理改变,分别选择不同的术式或联合手术,术中、术后配合纤维胆道镜取石。行肝叶(段)切除术+T管引流27例,肝叶(段)切除+胆管空肠Y型吻合术11例。结果:优良率达91.8%,术后残石9例(23.7%),经胆道镜等技术取石后残石1例(2.6%)。结论:利用现代影像技术,明确结石分布和肝胆系统的病理改变,选择合理的手术方式或联合手术,解除梗阻,去除病因,术中和术后配合胆道镜取石,提高疗效。降低残石率,避免再手术。     

纤维胆道镜在肝内胆管结石手术治疗中的应用价值

目的：探讨纤维胆道镜在肝内胆管结石的外科手术治疗中的临床应用价值。方法：对我院１９８４ 年１１ 月～１９９８ 年６ 月间术后用胆道镜取石治疗肝内胆管残余结石２３３ 例作回顾性分析。结果：取净结石２１０ 例（９０．１％ ）;２３ 例残石未取净（９．９％ ）,其中中转手术３ 例（１．３％ ）。影响术后胆道镜取石疗效的主要因素,包括手术时机、手术中是否作胆道镜检查、残留结石大小和嵌顿与否,以及肝内胆管是否狭窄。结论：在肝内胆管结石的外科手术治疗中,纤维胆道镜（包括术中和术后胆道镜）具有相当重要的临床应用价值,但不能完全替代手术切除病肝     

Hepatic Lobectomy and Segmental Resection of Liver for Hepatolithiasis

This study aimed to evaluate the role of hepatectomy in the treatment of hepatolithiasis. One hundred and forty-seven patients with hepatolithiasis were subjected to hepatectomy and preoperative evaluation for hepatolithiasis typing. In 108 cases, the hepatectomy was left hepatic lobectomy and in 30 cases, it was right hepatic lobectomy. There were 17 cases of multiple segmental resections. The stone clearance was 85% (125/147). Residual stones were removed through the T-tube sinus postoperatively, and the final stone clearance was 95.9% (141/147). There were 28 cases (19.1%) of postoperative complications, including temporary biliary fistula, resectional surface and subphrenic infection and haematobilia. Hepatic lobectomy was an effective method in the treatment of hepatolithiasis.     

肝内胆管结石外科手术治疗155例分析

目的：探讨肝内胆管结石外科手术治疗的有效措施。方法：155例分别行胆总管切开取石或纤维胆管镜术中、术后取石及肝切除加各种胆肠吻合术。结果：死亡5例,残余结石2例;并发胆管癌2例,肝脓肿4例,支气管胸膜瘘2例,均经治疗后痊愈,总治愈率达96.87%。结论：单纯胆总管切开取石效果较差,附加纤维胆管镜术中、术后取石效果满意,肝切除疗效最佳;但全肝多发性结石附加各种引流术,也是保证手术成功的关键。     

COMBINED SURGICAL THERAPY FOR HEPATOLITHIASIS

Objectve To evaluate the combined surgical therapy for calculi of intrahepatic duct. Methods One hundred and eight cases of hepatolithiasis treated in our hospital from January 1986 to September 2003 were summarized and analyzed retrospectively. The primary surgery included 57 cases of biliary tract exploration and cholangiolithotomy, 26 cases of cholangiojejunostomy, and 25 cases of partial hepatectomy. Of these cases, 156 operations were performed totally. There were 36 patients undergoing two or more operations for cholangiolithiasis problem. Fiberoptic choledochoscopy was employed to examine and remove the residual stones during and after operation in all cases. Results The residual stone rates were 57.89% (33/57), 26.92% (7/26), and 24.0% (6/25) for biliary tract exploration and cholangiolithotomy, cholangiojejunostomy, and partial hepatectomy, respectively. Fiberoptic choledochoscopy was utilized pre- and post-operatively for each patient, which was performed 2 to 9 times on each case. Following the combined treatment,the rate of residual stone after operation decreased to 12.96% (14/108). Conclusions The combined surgical therapy is valuable for resolving the problem of hepatolithiasis in most of the patients. Regarding the clinical outcomes of different surgical procedures, partial hepatectomy is superior to cholangiojejunostomy or biliary tract exploration and cholangiolithotomy. Fiberoptic choledochoscopy is also important to reduce the occurrence of residual stones and the rate of reoperation.     

肝部分切除术治疗肝内胆管结石38例

目的：观察肝部切除治疗肝内胆管结石的疗效。方法：C地38例肝内胆管结石病人的进行了肝叶或肝段切除,其中部分病人同时行胆总管空肠吻合术,根据详细的影像学资料（CT,PCT等）。了解肝内胆管结石的分布,确定手术方案。结果：33例随诊病中,疗效：优24例,良5例,差4例,有结石残留9例,残石率为27．3％,因残石引起肝脓肿反复胆管炎发作需再手术5例,再手术率为15．2％,术后并发症：38例病人术后发生胆漏2例,膈下感染1例,肝断面出血1例,结率：肝内胆管结石只要严格掌握手术指征,行肝部切除效果满意,产吩病人可以根治。     

腹腔镜下左半肝切除与左外叶切除治疗左肝内胆管结石的对比研究

目的比较腹腔镜下左半肝切除与左肝外叶切除治疗左肝内胆管结石的效果。方法回顾性分析鄞州医院2011年6月~2016年1月收治的腹腔镜手术治疗左侧肝内胆管结石患者45例,其中腹腔镜左外叶切除24例,腹腔镜左半肝切除21例,比较两组的手术时间、术中出血、并发症、住院时间、术后残石率和结石复发率。结果两组间的术中出血量(P=0.861)、手术时间(P=0.097)、并发症(P=0.792)、住院时间(P=0.672)、及术后结石残留率(P=0.677)均无统计学差异,腹腔镜左半肝切除组的结石复发率低于腹腔镜左肝外侧叶切除组,但亦无统计学差异(0 vs 8.33%,P=0.738)。结论腹腔镜左半肝切除治疗左侧肝内结石并未增加手术风险,是安全有效可行的。     

肝内胆管结石的多模式治疗策略

目的：总结多种术式治疗肝内胆管结石的临床经验。方法：回顾性分析1997年6月至2003年6月收治的肝内胆管结石病患者68例;其中,肝部分切除术 胆道镜应用治疗57例(83．82％);胆总管切开取石 胆道镜应用治疗11例(16．18％);肝胆管狭窄切开整形胆肠吻合术 胆道镜应用治疗7例(10．29％);肝部分切除联合胆肠内引流治疗4例(5．88％)。结果：手术后结石取净66例(97．06％),术后胆道镜取石2例,1例取净,总的结石取净率98．53％(67／68);手术并发症9例(13．24％),无围手术期死亡;全部病人随访6个月至2年,肝内胆管结石复发1例。结论：以肝部分切除及胆道镜应用为主的多模式治疗策略是治疗肝内胆管结石的最佳方案。     

Partial liver resection in the treatment of intra-hepatic duct calculi

From Jan. 1980 to Dec. 1987, 53 patients with symptomatic intrahepatic stones were treated with hepatic resection. The indications for hepatic resections in our patients include: 1) stones located in an anatomic area, 2) extensive liver tissue damage or fibrosis, and 3) strictures of the intrahepatic bile ducts in the involved portion. The stones are located mainly on the left side. Lateral segmentectomy was performed in 31 patients. There was no operative mortality, and fourty-six patients were followed up for an average of 25 months. Results show that 67.4% were symptom free, 23.9% had occasional mild symptoms of cholangitis and 8.7% had severe cholangitis requiring further surgical intervention. The low morbidity and mortality of the operation and the good results reveal that hepatic resection is a safe and rewarding procedure in the treatment of some primary intrahepatic stones.     

肝部分切除结合胆道镜治疗肝内胆管结石临床分析

目的总结肝部分切除合并胆道镜治疗肝胆管结石的经验及疗效。方法回顾性分析池州市人民医院2000年1月-2007年12月肝部分切除合并胆道镜治疗肝胆管结石101例的治疗方法和疗效。结果根据肝内结石的分布范围决定肝切除的范围,全组术中均使用胆道镜检查及取石。术后全组无死亡病例,发生切口感染21例（占20．8％）,胆漏6例（占5．9％）,膈下脓肿3例（占2．9％）。手术后疗效优良者50例,优良率81．9％。结石复发11例,占18％。结论肝部分切除合并胆道镜的使用是治疗肝胆管结石的有效手段,可减低术后残石及结石复发率,且并发症少。