肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术120例临床分析

目的分析肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术在肝脓肿治疗中的应用。方法回顾1998年12月至2006年12月期间,对120例肝脓肿病人予以B超引导下肝脓肿定位穿刺置管引流术。结果本组120例病人共进行135次穿刺置管引流术,效果满意。结论B超引导下肝脓肿穿剌置管引流术简便、安全、住院时间短、费用少、并发症和死亡率低,可用于治疗大多数肝脓肿。     

B超引导下穿刺置管引流术治疗肝脓肿 92例临床分析

目的探讨肝脓肿在超声引导下穿刺置管引流术对肝脓肿治疗的疗效.方法回顾性分析1998年3月～2004年3月,92例肝脓肿病人的临床资料.结果本组92例病人共进行102次穿刺置管引流术,总治愈率为96.63%,平均疗程19天(8～30天).术后无腹腔内出血、气胸、脓胸及严重腹腔感染等并发症.治疗效果满意.结论B超引导下肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术具有简便、安全、住院时间短、费用少,并发症低的优点,可用于治疗大多数肝脓肿.     

经皮穿刺置管治疗肝脓肿16例

我院 1 986～ 1 996年共收治细菌性肝脓肿 1 6例 ,采用Ｂ超引导下经皮穿刺置管引流 ,取得较好疗效 ,现分析如下。1　临床资料1 1　一般资料　本组 1 6例中 ,男 1 3例 ,女 3例 ;年龄最大者6 0岁 ,最小者 2 8岁 ,平均 32岁。病变部位及大小 :肝右叶单发脓肿 1 2例 ,左叶单发脓肿 2例 ;多发脓肿 2例 ;脓肿最大者 2 0ｃｍ× 8ｃｍ ,最小者 4ｃｍ× 3ｃｍ。 1 6例术前均经Ｂ超检查并经穿刺证实。住院时间最长者 2 0ｄ ,最短者 8ｄ ,平均 1 5ｄ。1 2　穿刺方法1 2 1　Ｂ超定位　通过Ｂ超测量出三条径线 :①首先探查测量出脓肿近侧壁距体表…     

超声引导经皮穿刺置管引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿的体会

目的总结超声引导经皮穿刺置管引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿的体会。方法对27例细菌性肝脓肿患实施者超声引导经皮穿刺置管引流治疗,观察治疗效果。结果本组27例患者均一次成功完成穿刺及置管引流。未出现脓腔内出血、腹膜炎、败血症等并发症。临床症状消失或明显缓解,体温及血象正常,超声复查示脓腔消失。拔管时间6~14 d,住院时间10~21 d。患者均获随访6个月,未出现复发病例。结论 B超引导下经皮穿刺置管引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿,操作简便、患者痛苦小、治疗效果好,并发症发生率低,恢复快及复发率低,效果肯定。     

经皮穿刺置管引流治疗肝脓肿(附47例报告)

本组47例肝脓肿行经皮穿刺置管引流,其中39例经置管引流加抗菌素治愈(83％)。经皮穿刺置管引流适应证广,方法简便,创伤小,见效快,住院时间短,费用低。作者认为对多数肝脓肿病例可首选经皮穿刺置管引流治疗。     

经皮肝穿刺肝总管置管引流术在晚期低位胆道梗阻肿瘤患者中的应用

目的 探讨经皮肝穿刺肝总管置管引流术(PTHD)在晚期低位胆道梗阻肿瘤患者中的临床效果.方法 选取2019年1月-2020年1月本院收治的102例晚期低位胆道梗阻肿瘤患者,采用随机数值表法分为观察组和对照组各51例.对照组采取经皮肝穿刺胆道引流术(Percutaneous transhepatic biliary dr...     

B超引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流治疗肝脓肿15例

细菌性肝脓肿是细菌感染引起的一种起病急、病情重的化脓性疾病,是外科常见的严重疾病。以往病死率较高．近年来,随着外科技术的新发展,病死率显著下降,但文献报道病死率高达5．8％～9％。我院自2003年10月至2006年12月间,在B超引导下采用经皮穿刺置管引流15例．取得较满意的效果．现报告如下。     

超声引导经皮肝穿刺置管引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿40例临床分析

目的观察超声引导经皮肝穿刺置管引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿的临床效果。方法选取2016-10—2018-10间在周口市传染病医院和周口市人民医院接受收超声引导经皮肝穿刺置管引流术治疗的40例细菌性肝脓肿患者作为研究对象,对其临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 40例患者均一次穿刺置管成功。39例患者置管后引流通畅,临床症状显著得到改善。1例右肝后叶多发肝脓肿患者仍持续发热,部分脓腔引流不畅,改行腹腔镜下肝脓肿切开引流术后治愈。未发生出血、胆漏及弥漫性腹腔感染等其他并发症。术后体温恢复正常时间为(2.34±0.61)d,住院时间为(18.24±2.71)d。患者均痊愈出院。出院时超声检查证实脓腔已萎陷闭合。出院后随访12个月,其间未见复发病例。结论超声引导下经皮肝穿刺引流治疗细菌性肝脓肿具有微创、疗效确切等优点,且患者经济负担轻。     

选择性经皮肝穿刺胆管置管引流术

探讨选择性经皮肝胆管穿刺置管引流术（ＳＰＴＤ）的临床应用价值。对２１例肝内胆管梗阻或合并急性感染的患者成功地实施了ＳＰＴＤ。除２例肝门部胆管癌将ＳＰＴＤ导管引入癌性梗阻的远端而起内引流作用外,１９例在ＳＰＴＤ３周～６月后均成功地实施了择期根治性手术。认为：ＳＰＴＤ是一种缓解肝内胆管梗阻或合并急性感染极为有价值而又可靠的治疗手段。     

彩超引导下脓肿穿刺置管引流术治疗哺乳期乳腺炎

探讨彩超引导下脓肿穿刺置管引流术治疗哺乳期乳腺炎的的临床应用效果.2018年5月—2019年7月,手术治疗哺乳期乳腺脓肿形成患者98例,随机分为对照组和研究组,每组49例.研究组行彩超引导下脓肿穿刺置管引流术,对照组行传统脓肿切开引流术,观察两组患者的疼痛、切开瘢痕、复发率情况.结果显示,术后两组患者均未出现复发.研究...     

超声导向经皮置管引流肝脓肿30例报告

采用超声导向经皮置管引流治疗细菌性脓肿３０例，治愈２８例，本法具有安全、显效、简单、创伤小，适应证宽等独特优点，文章较详尽地介绍了穿刺置管方法及体会。     

A Prospective Series Case Study of Pyogenic Liver Abscess: Recent Trands in Etiology and Management

Our study aims to review the literature on the management of pyogenic liver abscess, focusing on the choice of drainage. A case series of our experience with clinicopathological correlation is presented to highlight the indication and outcome of each modality of drainage. Intravenous antibiotic is the first line, and mainstay, of treatment. Drainage is necessary for large abscesses, equal to or larger than 5 cm in size, to facilitate resolution. While percutaneous drainage is appropriate as first-line surgical treatment in most cases, open surgical drainage is prudent in cases of rupture, multiloculation, associated biliary, or intra-abdominal pathology. Percutaneous drainage may help to optimize clinical condition prior to surgery. Nevertheless, in current good clinical practices, the choice of therapy needs to be individualized according to patient’s clinical status and abscess factors. They are complementary in the management of liver abscesses.     

Spontaneous Intrahepatic Gas Gangrene and Fatal Septic Shock

Gas gangrene of the liver is a rare clinical syndrome associated with a high rate of mortality. It is mostly associated with malignancy and immunosuppression.

We report on a male patient who presented at the department of emergency medicine with high fever but no localised complaints. CT scan revealed a cavitary lesion filled with air in the liver. Clostridium perfringens was proved to be present in the hepatic lesion and the blood, and clostridium perfringens sepsis with gas gangrene of the liver was diagnosed. Despite early diagnosis and treatment the patient died. The importance of “an aggressive treatment policy” in this kind of life-threatening disease is emphasised.     

同伴支持对降低糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白效果的Meta分析

目的评价同伴支持模式对降低2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)效果的影响。方法计算机检索多个中英文数据库,搜集符合纳入排除标准的随机对照试验,进行文献质量评价后,采用RevMan5.2软件进行数据分析。结果共纳入17项随机对照研究,Meta分析结果显示同伴支持能降低T2DM患者的HbA1c水平,合并效应具有统计学意义[WMD=-0.21,95%CI(-0.35,-0.08),P=0.002]。且短期同伴支持干预(3个月、6个月)能够显著降低T2DM患者的HbA1c水平(均P0.05),然而干预时间延长(12个月、24个月)时,干预组与对照组在降低患者的HbA1c水平方面无明显差异(均P0.05)。单一形式(电话随访或个人访视或小组讨论等)对患者进行同伴教育,干预组与对照组在降低患者的HbA1c水平方面无明显差异(均P0.05);而采用多种形式联合(电话随访联合个人访视以及小组讨论等)能够明显降低患者的HbA1c水平(P0.01)。结论同伴支持能够降低T2DM患者的HbA1c,且短期效果优于长期效果,多种形式联合比单一干预形式能更好地降低HbA1c。但是考虑到此次纳入文献的质量为中等,因此期待更多临床多中心、大样本随机对照试验的开展来验证该模式的效果。     

自我管理网络支持模式在初发中青年2型糖尿病患者中的应用

目的探讨自我管理网络支持模式在初发中青年2型糖尿病患者中应用效果。方法将在医院糖尿病教育门诊就诊的200例初发中青年2型糖尿病患者按时间顺序分为对照组和干预组各100例,对照组入组后按常规进行糖尿病自我管理知识和技能教育及门诊随访管理;干预组在对照组基础上对患者进行自我管理网络支持干预。观察两组自我管理知识、心理状态以及糖化血红蛋白等指标变化情况。结果干预6个月后,干预组自我管理知识显著高于对照组,糖化血红蛋白显著低于对照组;干预组抑郁症状发生率显著低于对照组(均P0.05)。结论开展自我管理网络支持模式有利于提高初发中青年2型糖尿病患者自我管理知识,减轻抑郁症状,控制血糖水平,是一种有效的健康管理手段。     

Pyogenic liver abscess complicated by endogenous endophthalmitis

Background: Endogenous endophthalmitis is an inflammation of ocular tissues that can lead to deterioration of and loss of vision. Rarely, this can complicate the course of a patient with pyogenic liver abscess. Methods: Over an 18‐month period, 68 patients were treated for pyogenic liver abscesses. Three patients, all of whom were male and with diabetes, were diagnosed with a Klebsiella pneumoniae liver abscess complicated by endogenous endophthalmitis. Open surgical or percutaneous drainage of the liver abscess was undertaken and the symptomology and outcome of the endophthalmitis reviewed. Results: There was no mortality in our series. Two patients presented with simultaneous abdominal and ocular symptoms and one patient had ocular symptoms 3 days after surgical drainage of the liver abscess. Despite aggressive treatment, all patients had permanent deterioration of visual function with one patient becoming blind and requiring evisceration of the infected eye. Conclusion: Ocular symptoms in patients treated for pyogenic abscesses must be dealt with urgently with an ophthalmologic consultation. Increased awareness of this complication and a high index of suspicion are paramount for salvage of visual function.     

Postoperative abdominal sepsis: imaging and percutaneous management

Postoperative abdominal sepsis can now largely be managed non-surgically via drains inserted percutaneously. This article reviews the imaging of abdominal sepsis, the decision-making process for its management and the techniques that can be employed for insertion of drains radiologically.     

Pancreatic abscess: 10 years experience

Background: Secondary infections of pancreatic and peripancreatic necrosis account for most of the deaths following acute pancreatitis. These infections occur in the form of ‘infected pancreatic necrosis’ and ‘pancreatic abscess’. The latter is a rare complication of acute pancreatitis in comparison with the former. Methods: Twenty‐one patients with pancreatic abscess were managed over a 10‐year period at a tertiary care centre in Northern India. The present report details the clinical profile, investigations performed and management strategy (surgery and intervention radiology) of these patients. The role of surgery and percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) in the management of pancreatic abscess is discussed, with emphasis on the successful outcome seen in a properly selected group of patients managed by PCD. Results: Of the 21 patients, 12 were managed by percutaneous intervention, nine were managed surgically (of these, two had a prior PCD) and two patients were managed conservatively. The overall mortality was 9.5% (2/21). Thus, percutaneous management was suitable for 57% patients, was successful in 83.3%, with a mortality of 8.3%. Surgical therapy alone was offered to 33% of patients, was successful in 85.7%, with a mortality of 14.2%. Complications were seen in four of the nine patients managed by percutaneous drainage alone and eight of the nine patients managed surgically. Conclusions: Pancreatic abscess is a potentially lethal complication in patients recovering from acute pancreatitis. Early diagnosis and prompt intervention with careful selection of patients based on computed tomography imaging for surgical or percutaneous radio­logical management, is met with a successful outcome in a majority of patients. The roles of surgery and PCD are complementary.     

Successful Treatment of Bilateral Emphysematous Pyelonephritis in a Uremic Patient without Nephrectomy

Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) is a severe and complicated renal infection characterized by gas formation within the infected kidney and its surrounding tissues. Early diagnosis with a high index of suspicion and aggressive treatment are important for improving outcome. Bilateral involvement is rare, and surgical intervention is usually required because of its high mortality rate. A literature review found that EPN has rarely been noted in chronic dialysis patients, and those who show bilateral EPN have demonstrated no survival at all until now. Herein, we presented a 51-year-old diabetic uremic woman who developed right emphysematous pyelitis initially and then progressed to bilateral EPN when hospitalized. Percutaneous drainage (PCD) with simultaneous antibiotic therapy successfully eradicated her renal infection. In this study, all reported cases of EPN in chronic dialysis patients were also reviewed.