鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

目的 观察鞘内注射(intrathecal injection,IT)吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A(protein kinaseA,PKA)催化亚单位表达的影响.方法 选择鞘内置管成功的雄性SD大鼠80只,随机分为5组,每组16只,分别为假手术组、对照组、吗啡2.5μg组、可乐定5 μg组和吗啡2.5 μg+可乐定5μg组.按Yaksh法鞘内置管,按Brennan法制作大鼠足底切口疼痛模型,用机械缩爪反射阈值(mechanical withdrawal threshold.MWT)和热缩爪潜伏期(thermal withdrawal latency,TWL)观察疼痛行为学变化,应用免疫组织化学法和免疫印迹法测定大鼠脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位表达的变化.结果 与假手术组比较,术后2h对照组大鼠的MWT明显降低,TWL明显缩短(P<0.01),脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化亚单位表达明显增加(P<0.01);与对照组比较,吗啡2.5μg+可乐定5μg组大鼠的MWT明显增加,TWL明显延长(P<0.01),脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化哑单位表达明显减少(P<0.01);而吗啡2.5μg组和可乐定5μg组大鼠的MWT、TWL、脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化亚单位表达与对照组比较均无统计学意义.结论 在大鼠切口痛模型中,IT可乐定能增强吗啡的抗伤害作用,其机制可能与其抑制切口痛引起的脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位的表达增加有关.     

鞘内注射H-89对神经病理痛大鼠脊髓背角磷酸化cAMP反应元件结合蛋白表达的影响

目的观察鞘内注射高选择性蛋白激酶A抑制剂H-89对慢性神经病理痛大鼠脊髓背角磷酸化环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(pCREB)表达的影响。方法成年雌性SD大鼠58只,体重230-270g。采用右侧慢性坐骨神经结扎的方法建立慢性神经病理痛模型。第一部分,取28只模型大鼠随机分为4组(n=7),H1、H2、H4组分别单次鞘内注射1、2、4nmolH-89[用二甲亚砜(DMSO,10mmol/L)溶解成10μl],Con组单次鞘内注射10mmol/L　DMSO10μl。给药前和给药后15、30、60min分别测定右侧50%缩足反射阈值(MWT)和热缩足反射潜伏期(TWL)。第二部分,取24只模型大鼠随机分成4组(n=6),Con组:单次鞘内注射10mmol/L　DMSO10μl,H1、H2、H4组分别单次鞘内注射H-891、2、4nmol(10μl);另取6只大鼠实施假手术后,单次鞘内注射10mmol/LDMSO10μl(sham组)。第二部分大鼠给药后30min处死,取L4,5脊髓,免疫组织化学染色观察脊髓背角pCREB的表达。结果与给药前比较,H2组MWT给药后15min增加,H4组给药后15、30minMWT增加,TWL延长(P<0.05或0.01);与Con组比较,H2组MWT给药后15min增加,H4组给药后15、30minMWT增加,TWL延长(P<0.05或0.01)。与Con组比较,Sham、H1、H2和H4组脊髓背角pCREB免疫反应阳性神经元数量和表达降低(P<0.05或0.01)。结论鞘内注射H-89抑制了神经病理痛大鼠脊髓背角pCREB表达,PKA/CREB信号通路的激活参与了慢性神经病理痛的维持。     

鞘内注射加巴喷丁对切口痛大鼠吗啡镇痛效应的影响

目的 探讨鞘内注射加巴喷丁对切口痛大鼠吗啡镇痛效应的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠,体重250g～280 g,取鞘内置管成功的大鼠48只,随机分为6组(n=8):假手术组(S组)鞘内注射人工脑脊液(ACSF)10μl后,吸人1.4%异氟烷5 min,不制备模型;切口痛组(IP组)、加巴喷丁50μg组(G组)、吗啡2.5μg组(M1组)和吗啡5μg组(M2组)于制备切口痛模型前30 min分别鞘内注射ACSF10μl、加巴喷丁50μg、吗啡2.5μg和5μg;加巴喷丁50μg+吗啡2.5μg组(G+M1组)于制备模型前30 min鞘内注射加巴喷丁50μg和吗啡2.5μg.模型制备后2 h时测定术侧机械缩爪反射阈值(MWT)和热刺激缩爪反应潜伏期(TWL).结果 与S组比较,IP组、G组、M1组MWT降低,TWL缩短(P＜0.05),G+M1组和M2组MWT和TWL差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与IP组比较,G+M1组和M2组大鼠MWT升高,TWL延长(P＜0.05),G组和M1组MWT和TWL差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与G+M1组比较,G组和M1组MWT降低,TWL缩短(P＜0.05).结论 鞘内注射加巴喷丁可增强吗啡对切口痛大鼠的镇痛效应.     

p38MAPK信号转导通路在大鼠骨癌痛中的作用

目的 探讨p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信号转导通路在大鼠骨癌痛中的作用.方法 雌性sD大鼠56只,体重150～170 g,随机分为4组(n=14):生理盐水对照组(NS组)、骨癌痛组(BC组)、二甲基亚砜组(DMSO组)和p38MAPK抑制剂组(SB203580组).骨髓腔内注射Walker256细胞悬液制备大鼠骨癌痛模型,注射后10 d,DMSO组和SB203580组分别鞘内注射5%二甲基亚砜和SB203580(10 μg)10 μl.各组随机取8只大鼠,于注射Walker256细胞悬液前、注射后1、3、5、7、10 d,鞘内给药后1、3、6、12、24 h时采用von Frey纤维丝测定术侧后爪机械缩足反射阈值(MWT);各组余6只大鼠鞘内给药后6 h时取L_(4,5)脊髓,采用免疫组化法检测脊髓背角磷酸化环磷酸腺苷反应元件结合蛋白(pCREB)的表达水平.结果 骨髓腔内注射Walker256细胞悬液后7 d大鼠术侧后爪MWT开始降低,鞘内注射SB203580提高了MWT;骨髓腔内注射Walker256细胞悬液后脊髓背角pCREB表达上调,鞘内注射SB203580后脊髓背角pCREB表达下调.结论 鞘内注射SB203580可通过抑制脊髓背角pCREB的表达减轻骨癌痛;p38MAPK信号转导通路在骨癌痛中起重要作用.     

鞘内注射米诺环素对神经病理性疼痛大鼠脊髓背角表达CD55的影响

目的观察鞘内注射米诺环素对神经病理性疼痛(neuropathic pain,NPP)大鼠脊髓背角表达CD55的影响,探讨在NPP发病机制中的作用。方法健康雄性SD大鼠,体重200～250g,选取鞘内置管成功的大鼠48只,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机均分为四组:假手术组(A组)、慢性坐骨神经损伤组(B组)、溶媒对照组(C组)和米诺环素组(D组)。A组大鼠分离坐骨神经干后逐层缝合,B组、C组和D组采用慢性坐骨神经损伤法制作NPP模型。D组于术前1d开始鞘内注射米诺环素50μg,每天1次,连续7d,C组在相同时点鞘内注射等容量生理盐水。于术前(T0)、术后1d(T1)、3d(T2)、7d(T3)测定大鼠热缩足潜伏期(TWL)和机械缩足阈值(MWT)。术后7d处死大鼠,取L4～L6段脊髓背角,用Western blot和免疫组化测定CD55蛋白细胞阳性数和光密度值。结果与T0时比较,T1～T3时四组大鼠TWL明显缩短、MWT明显降低(P0.05)。与A组比较,T2、T3时B组、C组和D组大鼠TWL明显缩短、T1～T3时MWT明显降低(P0.05),大鼠脊髓背角CD55阳性细胞数和光密度值明显减少(P0.05)。与D组比较,T2、T3时B组、C组大鼠TWL明显缩短、T1～T3时MWT明显降低(P0.05),大鼠脊髓背角CD55阳性细胞数和光密度值明显减少(P0.05)。结论鞘内注射米诺环素可增加大鼠脊髓背角中CD55蛋白的表达,大鼠脊髓中CD55蛋白的表达是NPP形成的重要因素。     

鞘内注射右美托咪定对坐骨神经结扎损伤模型大鼠的镇痛作用

目的观察鞘内注射右美托咪定对坐骨神经结扎损伤(CCI)模型大鼠的镇痛作用。方法雄性SD大鼠36只,随机均分为假手术组(S组)、手术对照组(C组)和右美托咪定组(D组)。于CCI前、鞘内给药前和鞘内给药后1、2、3、4、5d时采用BME-410A型热痛刺激仪和37400-002型接触刺激仪,分别测定大鼠热刺激缩足反射潜伏期(TWL)和机械刺激缩足反射痛阈值(MWT)。于鞘内给药5d后取脊髓L4～L5节段,采用免疫组织化学法观察脊髓背角FLI-N(c-fos免疫阳性反应神经元)数目。结果与S组比较,给药前、给药后各时点C组和D组TWL和MET均明显降低(P<0.05);与C组比较,给药后各时点D组TWL延长和MWT均明显升高(P<0.05);与S组比较,C组脊髓背角FLI-N明显增多(P<0.05),与C组比较,D组脊髓背角FLI-N明显减少(P<0.05)。结论鞘内注射右美托咪定可减轻CCI引起的痛敏,可能与其抑制脊髓背角c-fos蛋白表达有关。     

鞘内注射GABA转运体-1抑制剂NO-711对CCI大鼠脊髓背角pERK表达的影响

目的 观察γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)转运体-1(GAT-1)抑制剂NO-711对坐骨神经慢性松结扎(OCI)大鼠机械和热痛阈及脊髓背角神经元磷酸化细胞外信号调节激酶(pERK)表达的影响,探讨NO-711在脊髓水平抗痛敏的机制.方法 雄性SD大鼠126只,随机均分为六组(n=21):CCI+NO-711 50μg组(N50组)、CCI+NO-711 100 μg组(N100组)、CCI+NO-711 200 μg组(N200组)、CCI+生理盐水组(CN组)、CCI组、假手术组(S组).CCI组和S组在术前、术后1、3、5、7、14、21 d测定大鼠机械缩腿阈值(MWT)和热缩腿潜伏期(TWL);其余各组大鼠在手术前5 d先进行鞘内置管,CCI手术后5 d鞘内注射不同剂量的NO-711或生理盐水,测定给药前、给药后30 min、1、2、4、8 h大鼠MWT、TWL及脊髓背角pERK表达的变化.结果 CCI组MWT和TWL术后3 d后各时点较术前2 d均降低和缩短、且相应时点均低于和短于S组(P＜0.01);与给药前比较,CN组大鼠各时点MWT和TWL,差异无统计学意义,而NO-711各剂量组大鼠给药后MWT和TWL均呈剂量依赖性增加;与CCI组和NS组比较,NO-711对脊髓背角pERK表达呈剂量依赖性抑制.结论 鞘内注射NO-711能明显抑制CCI大鼠机械痛敏和热痛敏及脊髓背角pERK表达,提示pERK介导NO-711在脊髓水平具有抗痛敏效应.     

CX3C趋化因子受体1对骨癌痛大鼠吗啡耐受时脊髓背角μ受体和辣椒素受体表达的影响

目的 评价CX3C趋化因子受体1(CX3 CR1)对骨癌痛大鼠吗啡耐受时脊髓背角μ受体和辣椒素受体(TRPVl)表达的影响.方法 清洁级成年雌性SD大鼠,体重180-200 g,月龄3月,经L3.4棘突间隙行鞘内置管,取鞘内置管成功的大鼠48只,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为4组(n=12):对照组(A组)、鞘内注射生理盐水组(AM组)、鞘内注射IgG组(GM组)和鞘内注射CX3CR1中和抗体组(BM组).A组仪手术暴露右侧胫骨七段;其余3组右侧胫骨上段骨髓腔注入Walker256 乳腺癌细胞10μl(400个/ μl)建立骨癌痛模型,术后第10天开始鞘内注射吗啡20tg/kg,2次/d,连续7d,建立骨癌痛-吗啡耐受模型,注射吗啡第8天分别经鞘内注射相应溶液10μl,1次/d,连续3d.分别于接种Walker 256乳腺癌细胞前(T0)、接种后第3、6、9天、注射吗啡第3、7天、鞘内注射抗体第3天(T1-T6)时测定机械缩足阈值(MWT)和机械缩足持续时间(MWD),于T6时测定痛阈后处死大鼠,取脊髓L4-6节段组织,采用Western blot法检测脊髓背角小胶质细胞CX3 CR1蛋白的表达,采用免疫组化法检测神经元μ受体和TRPV1的表达.结果 与A组比较,BM组T2.3.5时、AM组和GM组T2,3,5,6时MWT下降,MWD升高,T6时CX3CR1蛋白和TRPV1表达上调,μ受体表达下调(P＜0.01);与AM组和GM组比较,BM组T6时MWT上升,MWD降低,CX3CR1蛋白和TRPV1表达下调,μ受体表达上调(P＜0.01).AM组和GM组上述指标差异无统计学意义(p＞0.05).结论 CX3CR1可通过下调大鼠脊髓背角μ受体和上调TRPVI参与骨癌痛大鼠吗啡耐受的形成.     

脊髓背角自噬与大鼠吗啡耐受形成的关系

目的 探讨脊髓背角自噬与大鼠吗啡耐受形成的关系.方法 雄性成年SD大鼠,体重250～ 300 g,取鞘内置管成功的大鼠24只,采用随机数字表法,将其分为3组(n=8):对照组(C组)、吗啡耐受组(M组)和吗啡+自噬增强剂雷帕霉素组(MR组).采用鞘内注射吗啡20 μg,2次/d,连续7d的方法制备吗啡耐受模型.C组给予等容量生理盐水.MR组鞘内注射吗啡20 μg,2次/d,连续7d,并于第3天第2次注射吗啡同时鞘内注射雷帕霉素2.3μg,连续3d.于鞘内注射前及第1、3、5、7天第2次鞘内注射后30 min测定机械缩足反应阈(MWT).最后1次MWT测定结束后1h取L4-6段脊髓背角,采用Western blot法测定总哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(mTOR)和磷酸化mTOR(p-mTOR)及自噬标记蛋白LC3Ⅱ的表达.以p-mTOR占总mTOR表达水平的百分比反映mTOR的活性.结果 随鞘内注射时间延长,M组和MR组MWT逐渐降低(P＜0.05);与C组比较,M组和MR组鞘内注射期间MWT升高,脊髓背角mTOR活性降低,LC3Ⅱ表达上调(P＜0.05);与M组比较,MR组鞘内注射第3、5、7天MWT升高,脊髓背角mTOR活性降低,LC3Ⅱ表达上调(P＜0.05).结论 脊髓背角自噬增强是吗啡耐受形成时机体的适应性调节机制,可延缓吗啡耐受形成.     

鞘内注射吗啡对切口疼痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ免疫反应的影响

目的 研究鞘内注射吗啡对切口疼痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶Cγ(PKCγ)免疫反应的影响。方法 SD雄性大鼠24只,随机分为4组(每组6只):假手术组(Ⅰ组)、对照组(Ⅱ组)术前30 min鞘内注射人工脑脊液20μl,术后吗啡治疗组(Ⅲ组)、术前吗啡治疗组(Ⅳ组)分别于术后和术前30min鞘内注射吗啡5μg(10 μl)。所有大鼠均按Brennan法制成切口疼痛模型,用免疫组织化学方法观察脊髓背角PKCγ的表达。结果 Ⅱ组术侧脊髓背角PKCγ-IR表达高于非术侧及Ⅰ组(P<0.01)。与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组脊髓背角PKCγ-IR表达降低(P<0.05或0.01),而Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组比较差异无显著性。结论 在大鼠切口疼痛模型中,鞘内注射吗啡的镇痛作用可能与抑制脊髓背角的PKCγ-IR免疫反应有关。     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.