单侧外固定架治疗胫腓骨中下段开放骨折

目的探讨用外固定架治疗胫腓骨中下段开放骨折的疗效。方法1999年5月至2005年3月对27例胫腓骨中下段开放骨折采用外固定支架或结合钢丝固定。按Gustilo分类，Ⅰ型7例，Ⅱ型15例，Ⅲa型5例。结果术后随访18个月．骨折愈合时间13～32周（平均24周），无骨髓炎及骨不连发生。结论单侧外固定支架具有操作简单、损伤小、骨折愈合快等优点，是固定胫腓骨中下段开放骨折的有效方法之一。     

胫腓骨骨折四种固定方法的比较

胫腓骨干骨折在长管状骨折中最常见，成人以胫腓骨干双骨折多见，儿童的骨折以胫骨干骨折最多，胫腓骨干双骨折次之，腓骨干骨折少见。胫腓骨骨折的治疗原则，主要是恢复小腿长度和负重功能。胫腓骨骨折治疗方法众多，主要有手术治疗与非手术治疗两种。手术治疗又分钢板、外固定支架偏心固定及交锁钉轴心固定，非手术治疗主要为管型石膏及支具或小夹板等，这四种固定法各有长短。自1997年8月～2003年11月分别采用AO加压钢板、单臂外固定支架、交锁髓内钉及管型石膏四种方法治疗胫腓骨骨折287例，报告如下。     

内外复合固定治疗不稳定胫腓骨骨折

目的 探讨不稳定性胫腓骨骨折的治疗方法和疗效。方法 对98例不稳定性胫腓骨骨折采用小切口切开复位螺丝钉内固定加单侧多功能外固定支架骨外联合固定方法治疗。结果 随访一年以上者62例（平均18个月），骨折全部骨性愈合（平均3.8个月），骨折愈合率1005。外固定钉道感染5例（8.1%）。全组病例切口Ⅰ期愈合。膝、踝关节功能正常。结论 复合固定创伤小、复位满意，固定可靠，效果好，是治疗不稳定性胫腓骨骨折应选择的方法之一。     

带锁髓内针治疗胫腓骨骨折66例临床分析

目的：回顾分析胫腓骨骨折的临床特点和治疗方法。方法：应用带锁髓内针内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折66例，其中开放性骨折24例，闭合性骨折42例。结果：56例获随访，骨折平均愈合时间1年6个月，优良率97％。结论：带锁髓内针内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折是一个非常有价值的办法。     

腓骨内固定在胫腓骨下1／3骨折治疗中的意义

腓骨内固定在胫腓骨下１／３骨折治疗中的意义李国民，张仕新１９８６年以来，我院采用胫腓骨同时内固定的方法，治疗胫腓骨下１／３骨折４５例，收到良好效果，报告如下。１临床资料本组４５例，男３９例，女６例，年龄６～６３岁，平均２９岁，开放骨折３１例，闭合骨折...     

扩髓交锁髓内钉治疗胫腓骨干骨折

胫腓骨干骨折是临床上最常见的骨折之一，其发病率约占全身骨折的13％，临床治疗方法较多。自1999年以来，我院采用带锁髓内钉治疗胫腓骨干骨折65例，本文对其疗效作了随访分析，并与1995年至2000年采用钢板内固定治疗的96例胫腓骨干骨折作了对照分析，结果如下。     

矩形钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折并发症分析

矩形钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折并发症分析林斌郭林新郭延杰练克俭陈志伸方进明我院于１９９０年３月～１９９６年６月共用矩形钉内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折１１３例，出现各类并发症１９例，占１６８％，同期收治由外院转入的同类病人７例，现对上述２６例矩形钉内固定并发症...     

小腿前内侧入路加压钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折

目的探讨采用小腿前内侧入路加压钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折可行性。方法对按Gustilo分类Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型胫腓骨骨折病例19例，按AO及BO固定原则，经小腿前外侧入路行加压钢板内固定治疗。结果术后随诊平均2．5年(2～5年)。结合临床和X线片等综合评定，愈合率100％。结论采用小腿前内侧入路加钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨骨折，手术损伤小，血运破坏轻，固定可靠，能有效提高骨折愈合率。     

交锁髓内钉治疗复杂胫腓骨骨折、骨不连

目的：探讨使用交锁髓内钉治疗复杂胫腓骨骨折、胫腓骨骨不连的方法，并对其疗效进行评估。方法：从1997～2002年应用交锁髓内钉治疗复杂胫腓骨骨折47例，胫腓骨骨不连8例，术后至少随访5个月～3年(平均1年6个月)。结果：复杂胫腓骨骨折全部愈合，愈合率100％，骨不连7例愈合，愈合率87．5％。结论：交锁髓内钉治疗复杂胫腓骨骨折，胫腓骨骨不连，具有固定牢靠，有效维持肢体等长，早期活动，从而达到骨折愈合，减少病残等优点。     

腓骨内固定在治疗胫腓骨骨折中的作用

目的 探讨腓骨内固定在治疗胫腓骨骨折中的作用。方法 50例胫腓骨骨折，采用腓骨内固定、胫骨闭合手法复位加外固定方法治疗。其中闭合性骨折28例，开放性骨折12例，Pilon骨折10例；粉碎性骨折28例，斜形骨折12例、螺旋形骨折10例。结果 50例均达临床愈合。平均临床愈合时间为5个月，骨折位置良好，关节功能恢复正常，无皮肤坏死及感染发生。结论 腓骨固定适合于胫前皮肤条件不好的闭合性或开放性胫腓骨骨折和胫骨下1/3粉碎性骨折合并腓骨骨折的治疗。     

Trans-sacral fixation for failed posterior fixation of the pelvic ring

Introduction: In the treatment of certain pelvic ring pathologies (non-unions and failure of ilio-sacral screw fixation) trans-sacral fixation (i.e. fixation from iliac wing to the other traversing the body of S1) may be necessary. The purpose of our study was to describe our early experience and describe the surgical technique. Materials and methods: Seven cases of trans-sacral fixation were identified with a mean patient age of 49-years-old with four females and three males. The diagnosis at the time of trans-sacral fixation was failure of posterior ring fixation in four (three of which had vertical sacral fractures), mal-position of iliosacral (IS) screw in one, failure of fusion of sacroiliac (SI) joint in two. All these cases were augmented with a 4.5 mm reconstruction plate placed in tension posteriorly. Results: At average follow up of 39 months (range 24–75), all patients achieved union. There were no neurological or vascular complications. Two patients required reoperations prior to union. Our current use for this technique is with a 8.0 mm screw (16 mm thread). Conclusions: Initial experience with trans-sacral fixation has proven to be very effective technique to solve the most difficult problems in posterior pelvic ring fixation. We reserve its use to the following indications: nonunion/malunion of the pelvic ring, and sacral fractures.     

Cervical fixation in the elderly

Posterior fixation of the cervical spine is a common procedure performed for many conditions including trauma, degenerative conditions, deformities, infection, neoplasms, and congenital malformations. Unlike thoracolumbar spine fixation, cervical fixation should consider the risk of vertebral artery injury in addition to the stability of the fixation and spinal cord/nerve root injury. Although lateral mass screw fixation is the most common type of cervical fixation, other options including pedicle screws and translaminar screws could be utilized. Each technique comes with its own advantages and risk of complications to the neural structures, vertebral artery, and fixation failure. However, these risks can be elevated in the elderly population with 1) decreased bone density 2) degenerative changes to the spine and 3) tortuosity of vertebral artery.     

Postoperative fixation of the nose

A method to maintain an operatively corrected nose in the desired form through the use of a transfixion plaster is described. This procedure has proved to be successful in giving a resilient fixation.Dr. Höhler died on February 20, 1978, see Obituary, Volume 2, Number 3.     

有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗Pilon骨折

目的　探讨有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗胫骨Pilon骨折的临床疗效。方法　采用有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗Pilon骨折 14例。根据Ruedi Allgower骨折分型:Ⅰ型 3例,Ⅱ型 5例,Ⅲ型 6例。按Teeny踝关节功能评分标准进行疗效评价。结果　全部病例获得随访,随访时间 6个月 ~5年,平均 4 1年;骨折愈合时间 6~24周(平均 10 5周)。踝关节功能评分,优 9例、良 2例、可 2例、差 1例。结论　采用有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗Pilon骨折,能减少并发症并获得较好疗效。     

有限内固定结合外固定支架治疗Pilon骨折

1996年12月至2007年3月,以有限内固定结合外固定支架超关节固定治疗Pilon骨折23例,效果满意.     

External skeletal fixation versus cement fixation in the treatment of redislocated Colles' fracture

In a prospective investigation in 1984 and 1985, all Colles' fractures (not comminuted or intraarticular) that redisplaced after two closed reductions were allocated at random to one of two groups: Group I (n = 23), in which the dorsal bone deficiency was filled with bone cement (methylmethacrylate), and Group II (n = 25), in which the fracture was treated with external fixation. All were followed for one year and examined with respect to anatomy of the fracture, wrist movement, strength, appearance, pain, function, and complications. Roentgenograms, 12 months after treatment, showed that all fractures had healed and that the cement was enveloped in cortical bone. The final results were equal in the two groups, but Group I improved earlier and had no complications.     

经伤椎椎弓根钉固定治疗胸腰椎爆裂骨折

<正>2009年1月~2013年6月,我科采用经伤椎椎弓根钉固定治疗56例胸腰椎爆裂骨折及合并脱位患者,效果满意,报道如下。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组56例,男48例,女8例,年龄23~58岁。骨折部位:T115例,T1218例,L122例,L26例,L33例,L41例,T12、L11例。其中合并椎体滑脱11例,合并不全性神经损伤8例。所有患者术前均行X线片及CT检查,明确病变部位、性质、椎管占据及脊髓受压情