共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 45 毫秒
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Britt CW 《Neurology》2012,78(19):1535-1536
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姜佐宁 《国际精神病学杂志》1977,(2)
多虑平(Doxepin)是二苯杂(艹/卓)(Diben-zoxpin)三环类衍化物.结构与阿密替林(Amitriptyline或依拉维Elavil)相似.商品名称有Sinequan,Quitaxon,Aponal 相似文献
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Objective: Acromegaly associated to schizophrenia was first reported ~60 years ago, and so far, it is unclear whether this association is causal or not. Our aim was to report new cases with both clinical entities and to discuss the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of this association. Methods: Three new cases and data from literature are reviewed. Results: We report 2 males and 1 female diagnosed with schizophrenia and treated for several years with antipsychotics who developed acromegaly due to a growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary macroadenoma. In all cases, the diagnosis of schizophrenia preceded acromegaly with mean disease duration of ~12 years. Antipsychotic therapy was different in every patient. Two patients underwent transsphenoidal surgery. Histopathological study showed mixed GH- and prolactin-secreting adenoma in 1 patient and pure GH-secreting adenoma in the other patient. Several pathophysiological mechanisms related to alterations in dopaminergic neurotransmission due to psychiatric disease itself or its pharmacological treatment are proposed and discussed as likely linkage between schizophrenia and acromegaly. Conclusion: These case reports suggest that schizophrenia and/or its antipsychotic therapy in the long term might be in relation with the development of GH-secreting pituitary adenomas.Key words: acromegaly, schizophrenia, pituitary adenoma, growth hormone, dopamine 相似文献
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The authors describe a family with six patients with muscular dystrophy with a variable course. One is a compound heterozygote for CAPN3 mutations (calpainopathy) and the others have a single CAPN3 mutation. Linkage analysis and sequencing revealed a XK gene mutation (McLeod syndrome). This illustrates the variable phenotype of XK mutations and suggests the possibility that CAPN3 heterozygotes may have their condition caused by nonallelic mutations in other unrelated genes. 相似文献
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无论何时一个区域的脑血流下降到足以损害神经元的功能时,就会出现局部缺血的症状。由于局部神经功能障碍是可逆的,伴发的临床症状是暂时的,因此叫做暂时性缺血发作(TIA)。TIA的局部脑功能紊乱持续不超过24小时。事实上,大多数TIA是短暂的,在儿分钟到几小 相似文献
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廖起俊 《国际神经病学神经外科学杂志》1985,(3)
作者在本文中探讨了血管炎的有关免疫学方面。机体的个体的免疫反应可决定血管炎的发生、类型、及/或范围。但目前对其机制了解尚少。除循环中的免疫复合物(其刺激抗原尚未弄清)外,有些血管炎出现肉芽肿提示细胞介导免疫机制也是重要的。在有些病人,免疫复合物或补体的系列测定可作为疾病活动性及疗效的评定的基础。以下分别就免疫复合物、补体、冷凝球蛋白、类风湿因子及细胞介导免疫等进行了阐明。 相似文献
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Gordon JM 《Neurology》2008,70(8):657; author reply 657
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