距高考前两个月化隆县普通中学高三学生心理健康及相关性调查分析

目的：探讨高考前两个月化隆县普通中学高三学生的心理健康水平的状况以及普通班与重点班学生的差别。方法：选取化隆县普通中学高三学生，随机选取重点班一个、普通班2个班级的学生进行症状自评量表（SCL-90）、了解高三学生的整体心理健康水平、和睡眠问题以及相关性；普通班与重点班高三学生的差别。结果：重点班学生的实足年龄略低于普通班；高三学生均出现心理健康问题，普通班的情况比重点班严重；高三学生集中的心理问题是抑郁、强迫、人际关系，重点班学生多有偏执的人格特点，这与人际关系问题明显相关（P〈0．03），普通班学生更倾向于焦虑、敌对、精神病性方面。结论：高三学生普遍存在心理健康问题，普通班学生的心理适应能力、心理健康水平低于重点班学生。需重视高三学生的心理健康问题，特别是普通班级的学生。     

北京市某重点中学学生心理健康状况研究及其软件应用

目的：调查北京市某重点中学中学生心理状况。方法：使用中学生心理健康综合测试软件对145名中学生进行测试。结果：学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向八方面总体水平在正常范围,学生有学习压力,实验班与普通班有差异,自我成绩认定是学习焦虑的重要原因,男生、女生心理状态有差异,学生对心理测试方法有多种需求。结论：某重点中学学生存在学习焦虑,需要应用综合方法做好心理指导,促进中学生心理健康发展。     

具有艺术与体育特长儿童心理健康状况的调查

目的阐明具有艺术与体育特长儿童少年的心理健康状况。方法采用马斯洛(A.H.Maslow)安全感－不安全感问卷(S－I问卷),对武汉市少年合唱团、武汉市少年篮球队88名儿童进行心理健康水平调查,以同济医大附小50名同龄儿童作对照。结果各组问卷均分、正常或不正常率之间差异无显著性。结论具有艺术与体育特长儿童与不具此类特长儿童的心理健康状况差异没有显著性。     

两类医学生心理健康状况比较研究

目的了解自考班与普通班医学生的心理健康状况，以便有效地进行心理健康教育和临床心理辅导。方法采用精神症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评，共测评有效样本197人。结果自考班医学生心理问题检出率（23．68％）高于普通班学生（11．23％）.差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论女生的心理健康状况要受到特别关注，是心理健康教育和临床心理辅导的重点对象。     

中学毕业生心理状况调查

为了解中学毕业班学生的心理状况．探讨该阶段中学生的心理特点，我们自拟多项选择表于1992年3月对本县境内624名中学毕业班学生进行了一次心理状况调查，了解现况，以便更好地在学生中有针对性地进行心理健康教育和心理咨询，使他们得以向心理平衡的方面发展．1对象和方法选择本县重点中学和普通中学各一所的在校初中及高中毕业班学生775名作为调查对象．采用自拟多项选择调查表填写，内容包括学习中的心理状态、社会知识、个人前途、行为问题、心身症状等项．为了使资料准确，调查人员在学校和班主任的支持配合下，事先向学生反复宣传其调…     

大学毕业班学生心理健康状况分析

随着社会环境的深刻变革 ,新一代大学生在学习、生活、就业及今后的工作中将面临越来越激烈的竞争 ,昔日的天之娇子承受着巨大的心理压力。据报道 ,国内大学生心理健康问题的发生率在 16 %左右 [1 ] 。但迄今为止 ,有关大学毕业班学生的心理健康状况的研究报道尚不多见 ,为此 ,我们对某大学 2 48名毕业生进行了心理卫生调查 ,以期了解其心理健康状况 ,从而为有效开展心理卫生服务提供科学依据。1　对象和方法1.1　对象　 2 48名大学毕业班学生 ,其中男 132人 ,女 116人 ,平均年龄为 2 2 .6岁。1.2　方法　采用症状自评量表 (Scl- 90 )为测…     

初中体育班和普通班学生视力配对分析

以1982年考入某钢四中初一年级(11～12岁),并连续在校学习于1985年毕业,经体检无眼疾的体育班(每天增加1小时体育活动课)学生为指示例,匹配入学时间、入学视力水平、发育等级相同,性别、年龄、藉贯相同,与体育班同步学习三年的普通班学生为对照例,共计22对,(男、女各11对),进行1:2配对比较。采用表面照度均匀(800iux以上)的国际视力表检测远视力,再转换为对数视力进行计算。结果如下:     

中等师范学生心理健康状况调查

师范学校学生的心理健康状况对其日后的教育工作质量和儿童青少年心身的健康成长都有重要影响。因此，掌握师范学生的心理健康状况，提高其心理健康水平具有重要意义。l对象与方法1．l对象：整群分层随机抽取海龙师范学校一至三年级学生312人为对象，一年级IO3人，二年级97人，三年级112人。男生％人，女生216人。1三方法：采用华东师范大学周步成等编制的心理健康诊断测验（MHT）问卷。问卷包括全量表和8个分量表：即学习焦虑、对人焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状，恐怖倾向和冲动倾向。根据（心理健康诊断测验》全国常模…     

河北省遵化市青少年校外活动中心:搬迁新址转变观念举办多项活动丰富多彩

10月18日, 河北省遵化市青少年校外活动中心,为体育特长班的学生们,分立定跳远、铅球、50米、800米等4个项目进行了基本功大赛.今年中心正式选拔体育特长生35名成立了体育特长班,聘请资深教练李长勤老师,为学生们进行素质培训.     

不同学习成绩大学生心理健康水平比较

随着社会的进步 ,生活节奏不断加快 ,社会竞争激烈 ,人们的心理问题越来越多 ,这一现象已经引起医学界的重视。为了解心理健康状况与学习成绩的关系 ,笔者于 2 0 0 1年 10月对2 5 4名洛阳医学高等专科学校学生进行了调查。1　对象与方法1.1　对象　整群抽取洛阳医学高等专科学校临床医学专业和妇幼卫生专业 2个年级 6个班学生共 2 5 4人 (男生 16 3名 ,女生91名 )进行调查。1.2　方法　应用症状自评量表 (SCL -90 )进行调查 ,填表前给予统一指导语 ,由学生独立填写 ,统一收回。1.3　分析方法　 (1)心理健康水平指标 :SCL -90总均分、阳性…     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.