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1.
Background. The 1450-nm diode laser has been found to damage sebaceous glands selectively and to be effective for the treatment of inflammatory acne on the back.
Objective. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the 1450-nm diode laser in the treatment of inflammatory facial acne vulgaris.
Methods. Nineteen patients with inflammatory facial acne were treated with the 1450-nm diode laser at 4- to 6-week intervals. There was no control group. Clinical photographs and lesion counts were obtained at baseline and after each treatment. Subjective evaluation of response to treatment and pain was assessed using a questionnaire.
Results. All patients had a reduction in acne lesions. Lesion counts decreased 37% after one treatment (p<0.01), 58% after two treatments (p<0.01), and 83% after three treatments (p<0.01). Treatment-related pain was well tolerated, and adverse effects were limited to transient erythema and edema at treatment sites.
Conclusion. This is the first published report documenting the safety and efficacy of laser treatment for inflammatory facial acne. In our study, clinical improvement was seen in all patients and was generally dramatic, even in those refractory to previous treatment with oral isotretinoin. Topical anesthetics should be used to minimize pain associated with treatment.  相似文献   

2.
SUSANNE ASTNER  MD    SANDY S. TSAO  MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2008,34(8):1054-1061
BACKGROUND Despite aggressive multitreatment medical acne regimens, many patients demonstrate modest benefit. The 1,450-nm diode laser has been shown to improve acne in a study setting.
OBJECTIVE Herein we evaluate the use of this laser as an adjunctive tool in the management of refractory facial acne vulgaris.
MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirteen patients were treated. Lesion counts, clinical evaluation, and digital photography were performed at baseline and at all follow-up visits. Patients received an average of three treatments. Acne severity index and patient satisfaction were assessed. Patients continued their medical acne regimen where applicable.
RESULTS Mean total lesion and inflammatory lesion counts decreased from 66 ± 14 and 23 ± 5 at baseline to 34 ± 12.9 and 14 ± 7 after three treatments ( p <.05). Side effects were mild, including erythema lasting up to 24 hours.
CONCLUSION The 1,450-nm diode laser provides moderate improvement of refractory acne vulgaris. Our findings support the use of this device as an adjunctive treatment for acne management.  相似文献   

3.
BACKGROUND: Although effective as a monotherapy for the treatment of inflammatory acne, the 1,450-nm diode laser is associated with considerable pain at higher fluences. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eleven subjects were treated with a 1,450-nm diode laser in a split-face bilateral paired acne study. One-half of the face received a single-pass consisting of stacked double pulses. The other side received a double-pass treatment of single pulses. Settings were 11 J/cm(2) or lower as tolerated with appropriate dynamic cooling device (range 25-35). RESULTS: The mean pain rating was 5.33 on a 0 to 10 scale on the stacked-pulse treatment side and 5.12 on the double-pass side. Blinded reduction in mean acne lesion counts were 57.6% and 49.8% reduction, respectively. An overall acne scar improvement was seen in 83% of subjects with acne scarring. Transient hyperpigmentation occurred in two patients on the stacked pulse side and completely resolved without sequelae. CONCLUSIONS: The pulsed 1,450-nm diode laser can be used at lower fluences that elicit less discomfort yet effectively improve inflammatory acne. Stacking pulses appears to render a slightly higher efficacy than the multipass technique. Single-pulse, multiple-pass treatments may have a lower risk of cryogen-induced transient hyperpigmentation compared to standard high fluence techniques.  相似文献   

4.
SYRUS KARSAI  MD    SUSANNE ROOS  MD    CHRISTIAN RAULIN  MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2008,34(5):702-708
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Pulsed dye (PDL) 595- and 1,064-nm Nd:YAG lasers are used for the treatment of vascular lesions. PDL-heated blood exhibits increased absorption of radiation at 1,064 nm, suggesting that the use of combined sequential dual wavelengths may offer benefits over single-wavelength treatments. This study compares the treatment efficacy of combined sequential dual-wavelength versus single delivery of 595-nm PDL or 1,064-nm Nd:YAG wavelengths in facial telangiectasia in a split face study design using subpurpuric parameters.
MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty patients were studied using the sequential delivery of PDL and Nd:YAG wavelengths on one side of the nose. The other side received either PDL or Nd:YAG treatment. Vessels (<0.6 mm in diameter) were treated with a 7-mm spot size at 10 J/cm2, 10 ms with the PDL, followed by the Nd:YAG at 70 J/cm2, 15 ms with a multiplex interpulse delay of 100 ms. Subjects received a single treatment, and results were evaluated after 4-week follow-up. Improvement was determined by blinded assessment of photographs taken before and after final evaluation.
RESULTS The efficacy of the dual-wavelength laser treatment when compared to Nd:YAG or PDL laser alone was significantly more evident than either single-wavelength treatment ( p <.05). There was no statistically significant difference in efficacy between the single-wavelength treatment groups.
CONCLUSION The sequential delivery of 595- and 1,064-nm-wavelength radiation with an interpulse delay suggests that the synergistic approach to laser therapy for facial telangiectasia is a superior method compared to standard single wavelength therapy.  相似文献   

5.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a nonablative 1,450-nm midinfrared diode laser in the treatment of facial rhytides. METHODS: Twenty-five patients (skin phototypes I-III) with mild-to-moderate perioral or periorbital rhytides received four successive treatments at 3- to 4-week intervals with a 1,450-nm diode laser (SmoothBeam; Candela Corp., Wayland, MA). Symmetrical matched areas were left untreated to serve as controls. Patients were evaluated with digital photography at each treatment session and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the final laser treatment. Skin biopsies were obtained from treatment and control facial sites for histologic evaluation before treatment, immediately after the first treatment, and 3, 6, and 12 months after the fourth treatment. Patient satisfaction scores were obtained at each follow-up visit. RESULTS: Mild to moderate improvement in treated facial rhytides was observed in all patients. Increased dermal collagen was seen 6 months after four successive treatments. Patient satisfaction scores paralleled the photographic and histopathologic changes seen. Side effects were limited to transient erythema, edema, and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation. CONCLUSION: The nonablative 1,450-nm diode laser is safe and effective for the treatment of mild-to-moderate facial rhytides.  相似文献   

6.
BACKGROUND Many visible light lasers and intense pulsed light (IPL) devices are available to treat photodamaged skin.
OBJECTIVES The objective was to perform a multiple-treatment split-face comparison evaluating a pulsed dye laser (PDL) with a compression handpiece versus IPL for photorejuvenation.
METHODS Ten subjects were treated three times at 3- to 4-week intervals. One side of the face was treated with the PDL with compression handpiece, and the other with IPL. One month after final treatment, blinded evaluation assessed for improvements in dyschromias and texture. Patients provided self-assessment of improvement in dyschromias and texture. Time to complete final treatments and pain during all treatments were recorded for each device.
RESULTS Improvement of the PDL was (mean) 86.5, 65, 85, 38, and 40% for dark lentigines, light lentigines, vessels <0.6 mm, vessels >0.6 mm, and texture, respectively, versus 82, 62.5, 78.5, 32.5, and 32%, respectively, for the IPL side. Patient-evaluated difference in improvement for vascular lesions significantly favored the PDL ( p =.011). Mean third treatment times were 7.7 minutes for PDL versus 4.6 minutes for the IPL ( p =.005). Mean pain ratings were 5.8 for the PDL and 3.1 for the IPL ( p =.007). Purpura-free procedures depended on proper technical use of the compression handpiece when treating lentigines with the PDL.
CONCLUSIONS The PDL with compression handpiece and IPL are highly effective for photorejuvenation.  相似文献   

7.
8.
ObjectiveWe evaluated the efficacy and safety of trifarotene plus oral doxycycline in acne.MethodsThis was a randomized (2:1 ratio) 12-week, double-blind study of once-daily trifarotene cream 50µg/g plus enteric-coated doxycycline 120mg (T+D) versus trifarotene vehicle and doxycycline placebo (V+P). Patients were aged 12 years or older with severe facial acne (≥20 inflammatory lesions, 30 to 120 non-inflammatory lesions, and ≤4 nodules). Efficacy outcomes included change from baseline in lesion counts and success (score of 0/1 with ≥2 grade improvement) on investigator global assessment (IGA). Safety was assessed by adverse events and local tolerability.ResultsThe study enrolled 133 subjects in the T+D group and 69 subjects in the V+P group. The population was balanced, with an approximately even ratio of adolescent (12–17 years) and adult (≥18 years) subjects. The absolute change in lesion counts from baseline were: -69.1 T+D versus -48.1 V+P for total lesions, -29.4 T+D versus -19.5 V+P for inflammatory lesions, and -39.5 T+D versus -28.2 for non-inflammatory lesions (P<0.0001 for all). Success was achieved by 31.7 percent of subjects in the T+D group versus 15.8 percent in the V+P group (P=0.0107). The safety and tolerability profiles were comparable between the T+D and V+P arms. ConclusionT+D was demonstrated to be safe and efficacious as a treatment option for patients with severe acne.  相似文献   

9.
BACKGROUND: Many methods have been proposed for the treatment of acne scars with variable cosmetic results. Subcision has been successfully used, although complications often include a hyperpigmented and hypertrophic wound healing response. Nonablative skin resurfacing with a 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser has also been proposed; however, the results are generally inferior to those of more invasive modalities. OBJECTIVE: The objective was to improve on the results of 1320-nm Nd:YAG nonablative laser resurfacing by combining this treatment of acne scars with needle subcision. METHODS: A split-face trial was conducted in a patient with severe rolling and boxcar acne scars. One side of the face was treated with two sessions of subcision alone, spaced 6 weeks apart, whereas the other side was treated with two sessions of subcision spaced 6 weeks apart and 1320-nm Nd:YAG laser sessions every 2 weeks starting after the first subcision. At the conclusion of the split-face trial, the unlasered side was then treated with six biweekly sessions of 1320-nm Nd:YAG. RESULTS: Although the use of subcision resulted in an improvement of the patient's acne scars, the combination of subcision and nonablative laser resurfacing was superior in topography, pigmentation, and overall appearance of the acne scars. CONCLUSION: This case illustrates that dual treatment with subcision and 1320-nm Nd:YAG nonablative laser resurfacing is a well-tolerated and highly effective regimen for the improvement of facial acne scars, compared to subcision alone.  相似文献   

10.
Lapidoth Moshe  MD  Yaniv Eitan  MD    Amitai Dan Ben  MD  Raveh Eyal  MD    Kalish Eyal  MD    Waner Milton  MD    David Michael  MD 《Dermatologic surgery》2005,31(10):1308-1312
BACKGROUND: Laser treatment of venous malformations is a major challenge because of the large variations in skin pigmentation, anatomic location, and vessel size and depth. OBJECTIVE: To determine the safety and effectiveness of electro-optical synergy, a new technology that combines the 900 nm diode laser with radiofrequency current for the treatment of facial venous malformation. METHODS: Fourteen patients with Fitzpatrick skin types II to IV were treated for facial venous malformations with simultaneous radiofrequency energy (60-80 J/cm3) and optical diode laser energy (fluence 80-100 J/cm2) in one to three sessions. All lesions measured less than 100 cm2. Lesion clearance was evaluated by three specialists on the basis of digital photographs taken before the first treatment and 1 and 2 months after the last treatment. RESULTS: Thirteen patients showed a complete response and one patient a partial response. The results were rated excellent in the 13 patients and good in one patient. Transient swelling, erythema, and pain were present in all patients, with permanent scarring in only one patient. CONCLUSION: The combination of laser light and radiofrequency energy is effective and safe for the treatment of facial venous malformations. It provides additional heating of the vessels without increasing laser intensity. The side effects are minimal.  相似文献   

11.
BackgroundEpidermal growth factor (EGF) stimulates collagen production and supports the wound healing process. However, there are no studies on fractional carbon dioxide (CO2) laser combined with EGF for acne scar treatment.ObjectiveWe sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of fractional CO2 laser combined with topical EGF versus fractional CO2 laser alone in the treatment of acne scars.MethodsTwenty-three patients with atrophic acne scars underwent three monthly sessions of randomized split-face application of fractional CO2 laser combined with topical EGF or placebo twice daily for seven days following each laser session. Scar improvement was evaluated at one month and three months posttreatment by two blinded dermatologists and the Antera 3D® skin analysis system. Wound healing response and adverse events were also evaluated.ResultsTwenty-one patients completed the trial. According to dermatologist grading and skin analysis system, EGF showed significant superiority at three months posttreatment compared to placebo. The wound healing response did not differ between the groups. Surprisingly, the melanin index on the EGF side showed a significant decrease at three months posttreatment, compared to placebo. There was no allergic reaction to the topical EGF.ConclusionTreatment with topical EGF after ablative fractional CO2 laser improves the clinical appearance of atrophic acne scars, and EGF may help decrease skin pigmentation after laser treatment. The use of topical EGF is safe when applied to post-laser ablation.  相似文献   

12.
BACKGROUND The erbium:glass laser is approved to treat inflammatory acne on the back.
OBJECTIVE This aim of this study was to evaluate the use of the 1,540-nm erbium:glass laser in the treatment of moderate to severe inflammatory acne on the face.
METHODS AND MATERIALS An erbium:glass laser (Aramis, Quantel Medical, Clermont-Ferrand, France) was used to treat 15 patients with moderate to severe acne four times at 2-week intervals. Active lesions were first treated with six pulses at 10 J/cm2. The entire face was then treated with a single pass using bursts of four pulses at 10 J/cm2. Sebum measurements were performed. Six patients continued in a double-arm study to determine whether an additional treatment at 6 months would prolong the lesion-free period. Final evaluation was at 9 months.
RESULTS At 6-month follow-up, patients rated improvement as 68%, and the mean investigator improvement assessment was 78%. Sebum measurements did not change. No patients required anesthesia, and no side effects were observed. A single retreatment session 6 months after the initial course held clearance at 80% at 9-month follow-up, whereas patients without retreatment had 72% clearance.
CONCLUSION Treatment of inflammatory facial acne with the 1,540-nm erbium:glass laser is effective and relatively painless. Papules, pustules, and nodules all respond well to therapy. Additional treatment sessions may prolong the lesion-free period, and maintenance therapy should be included as a part of the treatment course.  相似文献   

13.
ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to compare efficacy, early postoperative morbidity and patient comfort of two laser wavelengths and fibre types in treatment of great saphenous vein (GSV) incompetence resulting in varicosities of the lower limb.DesignProspective randomised clinical trial.Materials and MethodsSixty patients (106 limbs) were randomised into two groups. They were treated with bare-tip fibres and a 980 nm laser in group 1 and radial fibres and 1470 nm laser in group 2 in order to ablate the GSV. Local pain, ecchymosis, induration and paraesthesia in treated regions, distance from skin, vein diameter, treated vein length, tumescent anaesthesia volume, delivered energy and patient satisfaction were recorded. Follow-up visits were planned on the 2nd postoperative day, 7th day, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 6th months.ResultsMean GSV diameters at saphenofemoral junction and knee levels were 12.1 S.D. 4.3 mm and 8.2 S.D. 2.4 mm, and 11.8 S.D. 4.1 mm and 7.9 S.D. 2.6 mm respectively in groups 1 and 2. There were 14 patients with induration, 13 with ecchymosis and nine minimal paraesthesia in group 1 and no or minimal local pain, minimum ecchymosis or induration in group 2. Duration of pain and need for analgesia was also lower in group 2 (p < 0.05). There was significant difference on postoperative day 2, day 7 and 1st month control in favour of group 2 in venous clinical severity scores (VCSS).ConclusionTreatment of the GSV by endovenous laser ablation using a 1470 nm laser and a radial fibre resulted in less postoperative pain and better VCSS scores in the first month than treatment with a 980 nm laser and a bare-tip fibre.  相似文献   

14.
Clinical trial IDNCT04206631BackgroundAcne vulgaris is a polymorphic skin condition comprising inflamed and noninflamed lesions. In addition to topical retinoids, systemic antibiotics play a role as a main therapy for acne with inflamed papules and cysts. However, due to the increasing tendency for bacterial resistance, alternatives to antibiotics are needed.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of acne lesion extraction compared to oral doxycycline for moderate acne vulgaris and to explore the impact of both treatments on Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1 alpha.MethodsThis randomized clinical trial was conducted in two teaching hospitals in 2016. Subjects with moderate acne vulgaris (N=140) were divided into two groups. Each subject in both groups received 0.05% tretinoin cream, applied to the entire face each night, and 2.5% benzoyl peroxide gel, applied to the acne lesions in the morning and afternoon. One group was also treated with oral doxycycline 100mg once daily and the other was treated with acne lesion extraction performed on all facial lesions every two weeks; the patients were evaluated via patient-reported self-assessment and lesion counts every two weeks for six weeks. HIF-1 alpha expression of the biopsied lessions was examined via immunohistochemistry.Results128 subjects completed the study. Among these 128 subjects there was a prominent decrease in inflamed lesions at Week 6 in the lesion extraction group compared to the oral doxycycline group (p<0.05). HIF-1 alpha expression of the biopsied lesions was found in 7 of 9 samples taken from the oral doxycycline group, while 3 of 4 samples in the lesion extraction group were found negative.ConclusionAccording to our results, acne lesion extraction appeared to be more effective than oral doxycycline in treating this sample of patients with moderate acne vulgaris. Additionally, HIF-1 alpha expression appeared to be decreased after acne lesion extraction.  相似文献   

15.
JUNG IM NA  MD    DAE HUN SUH  MD  PHD 《Dermatologic surgery》2007,33(10):1228-1233
BACKGROUND: Recently, a demand for safe and effective treatment of acne has been increasing. Although visible light has attracted attention as a new option, the effect of red light alone has not yet been evaluated. OBJECTIVES: The objective was to assess the efficacy of red light phototherapy with a portable device in acne vulgaris. METHODS: Twenty-eight volunteers with mild to moderate acne were treated with portable red light-emitting devices in this split-face randomized trial. The right or left side of the face was randomized to treatment side and phototherapy was performed for 15 minutes twice a day for 8 weeks. Clinical photographs, lesion counts, and a visual analog scale (VAS) were used to assess each side of the face at baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 4, and 8, and a split-face comparison was performed. RESULTS: The percent improvement in noninflammatory and inflammatory lesion counts of the treated side was significant compared to the control side (p<.005). VAS decreased from 3.9 to 1.9 on the treatment side and the difference between the treatment and control sides was significant at Week 8 (p<.005). CONCLUSIONS: This study shows that red light phototherapy alone can be a new therapeutic option for acne vulgaris.  相似文献   

16.
目的探讨1540nmEr:glass激光对痤疮的疗效及安全性。方法应用1540nmEr:glass激光对16例中度痤疮患者进行面部治疗。光斑:4mm;脉宽:3.3ms;6次/疗程,每次间隔2-3周;活动性皮损:10J/cm^2×6pulses,其他部位:10J/cm^2×(3-4)pulses。皮肤冷却:5℃,Constans手柄冷却(QuantelMedical):结果经6次治疗后,平均疗效指数为85.9%,随访半年后降至80%;患者满意率达90%;皮脂分泌平均减少54,2%。16例患者均无不良反应。结论1540/nm Er:glass激光治疗痤疮安全而有效.  相似文献   

17.
18.
Treatment of Atrophic Facial Acne Scars with a Dual-Mode Er:YAG Laser   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
BACKGROUND: Scar revision with CO2 and Er:YAG lasers has become popular in recent years. Reports on the newest (modulated, dual-mode) Er:YAG systems have been limited mostly to the treatment of photodamaged skin and rhytides. OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the efficacy and safety of a dual-mode 2940 nm Er:YAG laser for atrophic scar revision. METHODS: Twenty-five consecutive patients with moderate to severe atrophic facial acne scars received treatment with a dual-mode Er:YAG laser. Clinical assessments using a standard grading scale and photographic documentation were performed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively. Postoperative recovery was monitored and the rate of side effects and complications recorded. RESULTS: Average clinical grading scores reflected good to excellent response of atrophic scars to the dual-mode Er:YAG laser system. Side effects and complications were limited to transient hyperpigmentation and acne flare-ups. No hypopigmentation or scarring was seen. Prolonged erythema (longer than 1 month) was observed in 1 patient (4%). CONCLUSION: Dual-mode Er:YAG laser skin resurfacing is a safe and effective modality for the treatment of atrophic facial scarring.  相似文献   

19.
STEVEN Q. WANG  MD    PETER K. LEE  MD  PhD 《Dermatologic surgery》2006,32(4):532-535
BACKGROUND: Dermatofibroma (DF) is one of the most basic and common dermatologic diseases treated by practicing dermatologists on a daily basis. Although benign, it can be pruritic or tender. Furthermore, it is difficult to treat effectively with optimal cosmetic outcomes. OBJECTIVE: We report a safe, effective, and cosmetically superior method of treating DF with the 600 nm pulsed dye laser (PDL). METHODS: We used a 600 nm PDL to treat 20 lesions from 18 Caucasian patients. The laser parameter was set at a fluence of 7 J/cm2, a spot size of 7 mm and a pulse duration of 1.5 ms. Each lesion was treated three times at a 6- to 8-week interval. For each treatment, the lesion was double pulsed with a 20 to 30% overlap. Clinical improvement was graded by a single examiner in evaluating three clinical parameters: color, size/volume, and symptoms. For each parameter, improvement was ranked as no improvement, partial improvement, and complete response. RESULTS: All 18 patients (17 women) completed the study. For the volume/size parameter, 15 of 20 lesions (75%) showed complete response. For improvement in color, 12 of 20 patients (60%) showed complete response. Only six lesions were symptomatic (i.e., tender and irritating), and all six lesions showed complete resolution of symptoms after the PDL treatments. After each treatment, all patients experienced blistering, crusting, and purpura that usually resolved after 10 days. CONCLUSIONS: We have demonstrated for the first time that PDL (600 nm and 1.5 ms pulse duration) is an effective and safe treatment of DF. It may provide superior cosmetic outcomes compared with other modalities such as surgical excision.  相似文献   

20.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Nonablative laser treatments have become increasingly used for the treatment of acne scarring and photoaging. While nonablative laser treatments are more convenient and relatively safer than ablative laser resurfacing, efficacy and patient satisfaction with the level of improvement of textural abnormalities in acne scarring and rhytids associated with photoaging needs further study. DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS: Structured interviews were performed with 34 patients from a referral-based academic practice who each previously received a series of 6 monthly treatments with a 1,320 nm neodymium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Nd:YAG) laser for treatment of acne scarring or photoaging. Topical anesthesia was applied 1 hour before each treatment. Patients were interviewed at least 3 months after cessation of treatment (range 3-12 months). RESULTS: Patients tolerated the treatments well. Combined results for acne scarring and photoaging patients were as follows: (a) patient satisfaction with treatment was rated at 62%, and (b) textural improvement was reported at 31% at the end of the six treatments, and 30% at the date of interview. When results were stratified by diagnosis, patient satisfaction was slightly higher for treatment of acne scarring than for photoaging. Overall degree of improvement on a 1-10 scale was 5.4 for acne scarring and 3.8 for wrinkling. CONCLUSION: Nonablative treatment with the 1,320 nm Nd:YAG laser induced significant patient-reported improvement in both acne scarring and photoaging. The majority of patients reported satisfaction with the degree of improvement.  相似文献   

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