Introduction
Sinus lifts have been around for more than four decades now, and the amount of changes that we have seen in techniques and armamentarium coupled with the advent of newer materials is worth taking note of.Materials and Methods
A complete review of the literature was done since the advent of ways and means to augment the posterior maxilla with a run through of various advantages and disadvantages of the same.Conclusion
In conclusion, we can say that this procedure is today very predictable and offers clinicians a possibility to rehabilitate the posterior maxilla with implant-based solutions.Aim
To conduct a systematic literature review on the impact of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) on craniofacial morphology.Materials and methods
Several electronic databases (PubMed, Medpilot, Web of Science, DIMDI) were systematically searched for studies that were published up to and including May 2011. In addition, a manual search of the orthodontic and rheumatologic literature was conducted, and reference lists of the selected articles were checked for relevant publications. The identified articles were independently assessed by two investigators and selected according to a three-step process (title/abstract/full text).Results
After completion of the selection procedure, 19?articles were identified possessing great heterogeneity. In most of them, no differentiated analysis of the various JIA subtypes was performed, and type-specific analyses according to mandibular joint effects were seldom. Additional factors such as patient age, disease duration, medication, previous orthodontic treatment as well as the inclusion of a control group were also highly inhomogeneous, which made a meta-analysis of the data impossible. Nevertheless, it appears as if JIA patients tend to develop a hyperdivergent vertical jaw base relationship and a skeletal Class?II pattern.Conclusion
Due to the heterogeneous patient samples, it is currently not possible to draw a differentiated conclusion on the influence of various types of JIA on craniofacial morphology. 相似文献1. | Two to eight cutaneous branches, with averaged 3.7±1.1 per leg, are located at the mid-portion of leg. The mean inner diameter of peroneal artery and vein were 2.2±0.6mm and 2.7±1.0mm respectively. The mean of length of vascular pedicle was 3.8±0.9 cm. Fibular bone, which can be harvested, was 21.2±1.8cm. |
2. | Vertical bone height when minimum length of horizontal section is 6mm in diameter at each four portions per leg, total number of 240 cross-sectional faces of 60 legs were measured. 72 sections of 32 legs (30.0%) were shorter than 10mm, 16 sections of 8 legs (22.2%) in male and 56 sections of 24 legs (77.8%) in female. |
3. | Ideal mandibular contour could be reformed using osteotomy technique at several portium of fibula. Elongation of vascular pedicle was possible without extensional vein graft when periosteum is conserved. |
4. | We concluded that fibular osteocutaneous flap is one of the most excellent material and procedure for the reconstruction of the mandible because of flexible designing to cover both soft and hard tissue defects, and also fibular bone itself is strong and enough size to be installed by dental implant. |
相似文献
Purpose
The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between masticatory function-related factors (masticatory performance, occlusal contact area, maximum bite force, number of chewing strokes, and muscle activity) and the stress-relieving effects of chewing.Methods
A total of 28 healthy male subjects were instructed to rest or chew for 10 min after 30 min of stress loading with arithmetic calculations. Their stress state was assessed by measuring salivary cortisol levels. Saliva was collected at three time points: before stress loading, immediately after stress loading, and 10 min after stress loading. Compared to resting, chewing produced a significantly greater reduction in the rate of change in salivary cortisol levels 10 min after stress loading.Results
A negative correlation was observed between the rate of decrease in salivary cortisol levels and the number of chewing strokes. No significant correlation was observed between the rate of decrease in salivary cortisol levels and other measurement items.Conclusion
In healthy dentulous people, the number of chewing strokes has been shown to be a masticatory function-related factor that affects stress relief from chewing, suggesting the possibility that more appropriate chewing would produce a greater effect psychological stress relief. 相似文献Objectives
The repair of skin defects in the head and neck region still poses a significant problem for many clinicians. Tissue expansion is described as a treatment option providing good color, texture, and thickness match of the expanded skin. Unfortunately, the complication rates for tissue expansion range from 0 to 48 %. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate risk factors for the use of tissue expanders in head and neck reconstructions.Materials and methods
Forty-nine patients with skin deficits in the head and neck area underwent tissue expansion. Sixty-two implanted expanders were analyzed regarding the various complications and the success rate.Results
The success rate of treated patients was 37 (75.5 %) of all 49 included patients. The most frequent cause for the skin deficit was a tumor resection near the tip of the nose followed by skin deficits resulting after craniectomy. Interestingly, a higher number of expanders and a larger volume were significantly associated with a worse outcome. There was a trend of association between larger defect size and failure, too.Conclusions
The internal tissue expansion is a suitable technique for skin reconstruction in the head and face area. Compared to distant or free flaps, it often offers a better cosmetic outcome. In very large defects (>100 cm2) or when more than two expanders are needed, the failure rate increases. In these cases, other treatment options are recommended.Clinical relevance
The internal tissue expansion is a suitable technique for skin reconstruction in the head and face area. 相似文献Purpose
Chondromas are benign tumors composed of mature hyaline cartilage. These tumors are quite common in the bones of the hands and feet but extremely rare in jaw bones, and few such cases are reported in the literature. The aim of the present study was to carry out a literature review and present a clinical case of a patient with a chondroma in the right mandibular condyle treated with excision of the tumor.Conclusions
The importance of early diagnosis and treatment in order to impede or minimize any lasting effects is discussed. 相似文献Background
Maxillofacial fractures occur in a significant proportion worldwide and can occur as an isolated injury or in combination with other severe injuries including cranial, spinal, and upper and lower body injuries requiring prompt diagnosis with possible emergency interventions. The epidemiology of facial fractures varies with regard to injury type, severity, and cause and depends on the population studied. Hence, understanding of these factors can aid in establishing clinical and research priorities for effective treatment and prevention of these injuries.Materials and methods
In this present retrospective study, we provide a comprehensive overview regarding cranio-maxillofacial trauma on 3611 patients to assist the clinician in assessment and management of this unique highly specialized area of traumatology. A preformed pro forma was used to analyze the medical records of patients treated for facial trauma in The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Meenakshi Ammal Dental College and Hospital, Chennai. The distribution according to age, gender, etiology, type of injury, time interval between accident and treatment, loss of consciousness, facial bones involved, pattern of fracture lines, treatment offered, and postoperative complications were recorded and evaluated.Results
We inferred male patients sustained more injuries mostly in the third decade of age. Road traffic accidents were the most common cause of injury. Mandible was the most commonly fractured bone in the facial skeleton. Soft tissue injuries occurred more in road traffic accidents and upper lip was the commonest site of injury.Conclusion
Our study provides insights into the epidemiology of facial injuries and associated factors and can be useful not only in developing prevention strategies but also for grading the existing legal regulations and also for framing a more effective treatment protocol.Objective
To investigate if Vickers microhardness of dentin and enamel correlated with acoustic velocity c(l) or acoustic reflection from the sample’s top (amplitude).Methods
Eight transversal sections of a sound human tooth were investigated with scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) and Vickers microhardness measurements. Longitudinal acoustic velocity c(l), amplitude and microhardness MHV were evaluated and for each c(l) test point corresponding amplitude and MHV were linearly interpolated and graphically analyzed. Spearman rank order correlation (rS) was calculated (p < 0.05).Results
c(l) was predominantly 6100–7000 ms?1 in enamel and 3800–4600 ms?1 in dentin and correlated significantly with MHV with 27–420 in enamel and 20–90 in dentin (rs = 0,57). Amplitudes significantly correlated with MHV, too, but even better (rs = 0,77).Significance
Acoustic velocity and amplitudes were appropriate to detect microhardness differences of dentin and enamel and certain value ranges of both could be assigned to certain MHV ranges. Further research is needed to differentiate more precisely between the different hard tooth tissues. 相似文献The increasing collection of health data coupled with continuous IT advances have enabled precision medicine with personalized workflows. Traditionally, dentistry has lagged behind general medicine in the integration of new technologies: So what is the status quo of precision dentistry? The primary focus of this review is to provide a current overview of personalized workflows in the discipline of reconstructive dentistry (prosthodontics) and to highlight the disruptive potential of novel technologies for dentistry; the possible impact on society is also critically discussed.
Material and methodsNarrative literature review.
ResultsNarrative literature review.
ConclusionsIn the near future, artificial intelligence (AI) will increase diagnostic accuracy, simplify treatment planning, and thus contribute to the development of personalized reconstructive workflows by analyzing e-health data to promote decision-making on an individual patient basis. Dental education will also benefit from AI systems for personalized curricula considering the individual students’ skills. Augmented reality (AR) will facilitate communication with patients and improve clinical workflows through the use of visually guided protocols. Tele-dentistry will enable opportunities for remote contact among dental professionals and facilitate remote patient consultations and post-treatment follow-up using digital devices. Finally, a personalized digital dental passport encoded using blockchain technology could enable prosthetic rehabilitation using 3D-printed dental biomaterials.
Clinical significanceOverall, AI can be seen as the door-opener and driving force for the evolution from evidence-based prosthodontics to personalized reconstructive dentistry encompassing a synoptic approach with prosthetic and implant workflows. Nevertheless, ethical concerns need to be solved and international guidelines for data management and computing power must be established prior to a widespread routine implementation.
相似文献