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目的:探讨腹腔镜可调节胃束带术治疗肥胖症术后2年的临床随访效果。方法:观察总结23例腹腔镜可调节性胃束带术患者术后2年体重下降及术后肥胖并发症的变化情况。结果:术后2年患者减重28~102kg,平均减重46kg,体重减轻指数(excess weight loss,EWL)平均64%。20例患者术前肥胖并发症如高脂血症、糖尿病、高血压病等均有明显改善。术后发生并发症2例,经治疗痊愈,无死亡病例。结论:随访研究证实腹腔镜可调节胃束带术是治疗肥胖症的有效方法,对肥胖引起的并发症同样具有明显的治疗作用。 相似文献
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腹腔镜阑尾切除术368例报告 总被引:22,自引:9,他引:22
目的总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术(laparoscopic appendetectomy,LA)的经验。方法回顾性分析1998年3月~2005年3月我院行LA治疔368例阑尾炎的临床资料,其中单纯性阑尾炎35例,化脓性阑尾炎276例,阑尾穿孔腹膜炎39例,慢性阑尾炎18例。结果5例中转开腹。363例成功完成LA,手术时间22—55min,平均30.5min;术中出血量2-10ml。腹腔残余感染、粘连性肠梗阻各1例,保守治愈;盆腔脓肿1例,腹腔镜下脓肿引流治愈。结论熟练掌握腹腔镜技术治疗阑尾炎可取得满意效果。 相似文献
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腹腔镜阑尾切除术120例报告 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
<正> 在内镜手术广泛普及与快速发展的今天,腹腔镜阑尾切除术(Laparoscopic appendectomy,LA)仍有一些争议,但现代外科以最小的创伤来治愈疾病的目标,促使许多外科医师不断的探索。大量资料表明LA已从朦胧的晨雾中逐渐显露出其独特的风姿,成为一种首选的比较标准的术式。 资料与方法 1 临床资料 本组120例,男58例,女62例,年龄13~54岁,慢性阑尾炎35例,急性阑尾炎71例,坏疽穿孔型阑尾炎11例,阑尾周围脓肿3例,LA术中联合手术共9例,占7.5%;卵巢囊肿摘除术3例,右侧附件切除1例,胆囊切除2例,粘连松解3例。其它术中阳性发现10例占8.3%,附件盆腔结核1例,多囊卵巢1例,慢性胆囊炎(胆囊周围粘连)2例,十二指肠球溃疡瘢痕1例,肝硬变(纤维化)2例,肝脏浊 相似文献
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目的 外科治疗2型糖尿病(T2DM)对于血糖控制有良好效果,腹腔镜胃袖套状切除术(LSG)与腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃肠短路术(LRYGB)是常采用的两种术式,本次研究将系统评价该两种术式对T2DM的疗效及其临床应用价值。方法 通过Pubmed、Embase、Springerlink、万方和CNKI数据库文献搜索LSG与LRYGB两种术式治疗肥胖的随机对照试验研究,文献检索时间截止至2012年4月。采用RevMan 5.1软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入6篇前瞻性研究文献,Meta分析的结果显示两术式对术后血糖缓解率、HbA1c、血糖下降幅度、体重指数和体重下降的影响无统计学差异(P>0.10);LSG术后额外体重丢失低于LRYGB(P=0.04),并效应值-14.17(95%CI:-27.44,-0.90)。结论 LSG与LRYGB在对T2DM的体重和血糖的控制效果相当,提示LSG可作为外科治疗T2DM的优先考虑术式之一。 相似文献
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目的:比较腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,LRYGB)与腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)治疗肥胖合并2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者术后恶心呕吐(postoperative nausea and vomiting,PONV)的发生率及其严重程度。方法:采用前瞻性单盲非随机对照的方法纳入2011年1月至2013年4月85例18~65岁的患者,其中男28例,女57例。按照患者的知情同意及意愿分为LRYGB组与LSG组。采用七氟醚、氧气空气混合物的标准麻醉方法。评估术后0~24 h患者PONV(恶心、干呕/呕吐)的表现与严重性、疼痛评分、止吐药使用情况及患者满意度。结果:术后0~6 h,两组患者PONV及疼痛评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后6~24 h,LRYGB组患者PONV发生率(18.3%vs.44.0%)、严重呕吐发生率(10.0%vs.28.0%)及平均疼痛评分[(2.7±1.6)vs.(3.6±1.9)]明显低于LSG组。总体而言,LRYGB组患者PONV发生率(43.3%vs.72.0%)、严重呕吐发生率(20.0%vs.44.0%)明显低于LSG组。LRYGB组患者6 h(55.0%vs.28.0%)及24 h(83.3%vs.60.0%)麻醉后满意度明显高于LSG组。结论:与LSG相比,LRYGB降低了术后24 h内PONV的发生率及其严重程度。但尚需更多随机预期实验制定更加标准的方法以减少PONV的发生;同时,需要更多的随机前瞻性对照研究,以评估LRYGB与LSG治疗肥胖合并T2DM患者术后PONV的差异。 相似文献
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腹腔镜阑尾切除术1261例报告 总被引:28,自引:8,他引:28
目的 :总结腹腔镜阑尾切除术的经验。方法 :回顾分析行腹腔镜阑尾切除术 12 6 1例的临床资料。结果 :12 6 1例中 ,12 4 9例在腹腔镜下完成阑尾切除术 ,2例行阑尾周围脓肿引流术 ,10例为阑尾根部穿孔或腹膜后阑尾中转剖腹手术。 1例术后出血而再手术 ,戳孔感染 4例 ,无因肠瘘、肠粘连、肠梗阻而再手术者。结论 :腹腔镜阑尾切除术要正确处理系膜并将阑尾移出腹腔 ,可降低切口感染、肠粘连、肠梗阻的发生率 ,此术式尤其适用于肥胖 ,小儿及化脓坏疽性阑尾炎患者 相似文献
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腹腔镜儿童阑尾切除术12例报告 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 腹腔镜外科近十年在中国迅速发展,随着腹腔镜器械不断改进,手术技巧的日臻熟练,腹腔镜手术的优越性将更为突出。成年人腹腔镜应用越来越广泛,而儿童急腹症腹腔镜的应用国内文献报道较少。我院近1年开展腹腔镜儿童阑尾切除术12例报告如下。 资料与方法 1 一般资料 本组12例,男性8例,女性4例,年龄6~8岁7例,8~14岁5例。入院前发病12~48小时,入院时体温37~40℃,入院后诊断:腹痛待查,急性阑尾炎8例,阑尾炎并腹膜炎4例,腹膜炎并麻痹性肠梗阻1例。 2 手术方法 全部病例均在硬膜外麻醉下手术,术前排空膀胱,不插胃管和尿管。在脐下缘作横行10mm切口深及皮下,用布巾钳提起腹壁,顺切口穿刺气腹针,有落空感进入腹 相似文献
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Complications after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Peter F. Lalor M.D. Olga N. Tucker M.D. Samuel Szomstein M.D. F.A.C.S. Raul J. Rosenthal M.D. F.A.C.S. 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2008,4(1):33-38
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) has recently become a feasible option in the management of morbid obesity. The objective of this study was to examine the morbidity and mortality arising from LSG as a primary procedure for weight loss. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the data of 164 patients who underwent LSG from 2004 to 2007. Patients underwent LSG as a primary procedure or as revisional bariatric surgery. The short-term morbidity and mortality were examined. RESULTS: One-stage LSG was performed in 148 patients. The major complication rate was 2.9% (4 of 149), including 1 leak (0.7%) and 1 case of hemorrhage (0.7%)-each requiring reoperation-1 case of postoperative abscess (0.7%), and 1 case of sleeve stricture that required endoscopic dilation (0.7%). One late complication of choledocholithiasis and bile duct stricture required a Whipple procedure. LSG was used as revisional surgery in 16 patients (9%); of these, 13 underwent LSG after complications related to laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding, 1 underwent LSG after aborted laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, and 2 underwent LSG after failed jejunoileal bypass. One of these patients developed a leak and an abscess (7.1%) requiring reoperation. One case was aborted, and 2 cases were converted to an open procedure secondary to dense adhesions. No patient died in either group. All but 3 cases were completed laparoscopically (98%). CONCLUSION: LSG is a relatively safe surgical option for weight loss as a primary procedure and as a primary step before a secondary nonbariatric procedure in high-risk patients. 相似文献
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《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2020,16(12):2129-2131
While laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is one of the most common bariatric procedures for morbid obesity, the rate of complications is decreasing. These complications include hemorrhage and gastric leak that are considered life threatening. The esophageal complications in the form of perforation or rupture during LSG are rare and mainly because of iatrogenic reasons, such as blind, unguided instrumentation, which include the bougie (commonly used for gastric calibration during LSG). These complications are potential life threatening. The detection and management of these complications can affect the outcome and minimize the morbidity and avoid the incidence of mortality. We report a case of 38-year-old female, with a body mass index of 42 with iatrogenic rupture of distal and thoracic part of esophagus for >10-cm length during LSG and the immediate full laparoscopic transhiatal primary repair. 相似文献
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目的:探讨腹腔镜袖状胃切除术治疗肥胖症合并非酒精性脂肪肝的临床效果。方法:回顾分析2013年4月至2017年10月行腹腔镜袖状胃切除术并获完整随访24个月的26例肥胖症合并非酒精性脂肪肝患者的临床资料,分析患者手术前后体重、体重指数、血脂、脂肪肝的变化情况。结果:26例患者均顺利完成腹腔镜手术,术后无严重并发症发生。术后1、3、6、12、24个月随访,随访指标均低于术前,血脂恢复正常,非酒精性脂肪肝明显缓解。结论:腹腔镜袖状胃切除术是治疗肥胖症安全、有效的术式,减重效果确切,同时也是治疗脂肪肝的可靠方法,能显著降低体重与血脂,逆转脂肪肝。 相似文献
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目的探讨腹腔镜胃袖状切除联合空肠旁路术(sleeve gastrectomy plus jejunal bypass,LSG+JJB)在治疗肥胖症中的初步应用。
方法回顾性分析2014年10月至2016年6月在中山市小榄人民医院接受减重代谢手术治疗的33例肥胖症患者的资料,根据接受手术方式的不同将患者分为腹腔镜胃袖状切除术(laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,LSG)组、腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃旁路术(laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,LRYGB)组及LSG+JJB组:LSG组10例,其中男性1例,女性9例,年龄(35.2 ± 12.6)岁;LRYGB组13例,其中男性5例,女性8例,年龄(39.6 ± 8.8)岁;LSG+JJB组10例,其中男性7例,女性3例,年龄(32.1 ± 7.9)岁。
结果术后1个月,LSG+JJB组患者的体质量指数减少量和多余体质量下降百分比(percentage of excess weight loss, EWL%)分别为(5.0 ± 1.2)kg/m2和(54.7 ± 28.4)%,明显高于LSG组的(2.8 ± 1.9)kg/m2和(44.0 ± 22.2)%(t=2.658 1,P=0.007 764)。术后3个月,LSG+JJB组患者的体质量指数减少量和EWL%分别为(8.6 ± 2.0)kg/m2 和(37.9 ± 27.6)%,高于LRYGB组的(6.8 ± 2.0)kg/m2和(31.7 ± 15.1)%(t=1.858, P=0.039)。
结论LSG+JJB相对操作难度不高,简单易行,具有良好的减肥和改善肥胖相关合并症的作用,短期疗效显著,但长期疗效有待于进一步观察。 相似文献
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Panagiotis Lainas Carmelisa Dammaro Martin Gaillard Gianfranco Donatelli Hadrien Tranchart Ibrahim Dagher 《Surgery for obesity and related diseases》2018,14(7):952-959
Background
Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is a widely accepted, stand-alone bariatric operation. Data on elderly patients undergoing LSG are scarce.Objectives
The aim of this study was to demonstrate that LSG is safe and effective for patients>65 years old with severe obesity.Setting
Department of Minimally Invasive Digestive Surgery, Antoine-Beclere Hospital, AP-HP, Paris-Saclay University, France.Methods
Prospectively collected data from consecutive patients undergoing LSG were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with>1-year follow-up were included in the analysis for weight loss and co-morbidities evaluation. Quality of life was evaluated using the Short-Form 36 questionnaire.Results
Fifty-four patients>65 years old (range, 65–75 yr) underwent LSG. Median weight was 119 kg, and median body mass index was 43 kg/m2. Median duration of surgery was 86.5 minutes. Two patients (3.7%) suffered a gastric staple-line leak, 1 treated by pure endoscopic internal drainage and 1 by relaparoscopy with subsequent endoscopic internal drainage. Mortality was null. Median length of hospital stay was 5 days. Six, 12, and 24 months after LSG, median body mass index decreased significantly to 35, 32.9, and 30.7 kg/m2, respectively (P<.0001), with mean excess weight loss of 76.3% at 2 years. Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and arthralgia showed statistically significant remission at 1- and 2-year follow-up, while 6 of 8 SF-36 scale scores of quality of life assessment improved significantly.Conclusions
This study suggests that LSG is effective for patients>65 years old, resulting in significant weight loss, co-morbidities remission, and quality of life improvement. Careful patient selection after adequate risk versus benefit evaluation by an expert multidisciplinary team is essential for patient safety and optimal results. 相似文献19.
目的探讨腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)治疗肥胖症及肥胖相关疾病的安全性和有效性。方法回顾性分析2006年12月至2011年7月间在浙江省人民医院接受LSG术的67例肥胖症患者的临床资料。观察术后1年患者体质量指数(BMI)、多余体质量减少率(EWL)以及2型糖尿病、高血压等肥胖相关疾病的改善情况。结果67例患者均顺利完成LSG术。手术时间(78±17)min.术后住院时间(5.0±1.7)d。术后恢复均顺利,无围手术期死亡及术后严重并发症发生。64例(95.5%)患者获得术后1年的随访,BMI由术前的(37.7±4.1)kg/m2下降了(10.4±3.7)kg/m2,EWL为(80.2±27.7)%。2型糖尿病和高血压的治愈率分别为53.8%(7/13)和45.5%(5/11),缓解率均达100%。高三酰甘油血症(51例)、高尿酸血症(42例)、睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(2例)、骨关节疾病(9例)和棘皮病(8例)等其他肥胖相关疾病也得到治愈或不同程度的改善。结论LSG治疗肥胖症是安全可行的。在明显减轻体质量的同时还能治愈或改善2型糖尿病和高血压等肥胖相关疾病。 相似文献