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1.
陈小燕  韩旭  余芝  徐斌 《中国针灸》2022,(3):298-302
目的:观察电针"足三里"结合莫沙必利灌胃对糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)模型大鼠胃排空率及胃运动的影响.方法:采用随机数字表法将68只雄性SD大鼠分为空白组(12只)和造模组(56只),造模组大鼠采用腹腔注射链脲佐菌素配合高脂高糖饮食制备DGP模型.6周后,将造模成功的造模组大鼠随机分为模型组、电针组、莫沙必利组、针药结合组,...  相似文献   

2.
目的:观察电针对糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)大鼠胃肠运动及其胃窦起搏细胞Cajal间质细胞(ICC)超微结构、c-kit受体蛋白表达及干细胞因子(SCF)基因表达的影响,探讨电针治疗DGP的机制。方法:SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组、模型组、电针穴位组、电针非穴组、胃复安对照组,每组10只。腹腔注射2%链脲佐菌素结合高糖高脂饲料不规则喂养制备DGP模型。电针穴位组电针"足三里""梁门""三阴交",电针非穴组电针"足三里""梁门""三阴交"穴位对照点,胃复安对照组予1.7%胃复安药液(1mL/100g)灌胃,均每日1次,连续15d。监测血糖,酚红灌胃法测量大鼠胃排空率及小肠推进率,透射电镜法检测胃窦ICC超微结构,Western blot法、RT-PCR法分别检测大鼠胃窦c-kit蛋白及SCF mRNA表达水平。结果:与空白对照组比较,模型组大鼠血糖显著升高(P0.01),胃排空率和小肠推进率显著降低(P0.01),ICC呈细胞凋亡样改变,SCF mRNA表达量显著下降(P0.01);与模型组比较,电针穴位组大鼠血糖明显降低(P0.05),胃排空率及小肠推进率显著升高(P0.05,P0.01),ICC数目增加,受损超微结构得到修复,SCF mRNA表达量显著升高(P0.01);与电针非穴组比较,电针穴位组ICC受损超微结构有所恢复,SCF mRNA表达量明显升高(P0.05)。各造模组间比较,c-kit蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:电针"足三里"等穴可调控DGP大鼠血糖,促进胃肠排空,其作用机制可能与上调SCF mRNA,修复受损ICC超微结构,恢复其起搏功能,进而改善胃肠运动障碍有关。  相似文献   

3.
目的:基于钙激活氯离子通道探讨电针足三里、梁门和三阴交治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)的作用机制.方法:将40只Sprague-Dawley大鼠随机分为4组,即空白对照组(A组)、模型组(B组)、电针组(C组)和胃复安组(D组),每组10只.采用单次腹腔注射2%的链脲佐菌素(STZ)和8周高糖高脂饮食建立DGP大鼠模型.干预...  相似文献   

4.
目的:探讨针刺单穴及腧穴配伍对糖尿病胃轻瘫(Diabetic gastroparesis,DGP)大鼠胃窦Cajal间质细胞(Interstitial Cells of Cajal,ICC)的影响。方法:选取雄性SD大鼠50只,随机分为正常组、模型组、多潘立酮组、足三里组、中脘+足三里组,每组10只。以链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射诱导DGP大鼠模型。采用免疫组化技术观察各组大鼠ICC含量的改变。结果:与正常组相比,模型组大鼠胃窦组织ICC含量明显减少(P0.01);与模型组比较,多潘立酮组(P0.01)、足三里组(P0.05)、中脘+足三里组(P0.01)大鼠胃窦ICC含量明显提高,且中脘+足三里组优于足三里组(P0.05)。结论:针刺促进DGP大鼠胃窦ICC含量恢复,腧穴配伍组优于单穴组。  相似文献   

5.
目的:观察电针"足三里"等穴对糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)大鼠胃肠运动和促生长素(ghrelin)mRNA、生长激素促分泌素受体(GHSR)mRNA表达的影响,探讨电针治疗DGP的可能机制。方法:60只SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组、模型组、电针穴位组、电针非穴组、胃复安对照组,每组12只。采用单次腹腔注射2%链脲佐菌素配合高糖高脂饮食建立DGP大鼠模型。电针穴位组取大鼠"足三里""梁门""三阴交"穴;电针非穴组取"足三里""梁门""三阴交"穴位对照点;胃复安对照组予胃复安药液(1 mL/100g)灌胃。用血糖仪测血糖,尿糖试纸测尿糖。治疗结束后以酚红为标记物,观察大鼠胃排空率及小肠推进率;实时荧光定量多聚核苷酸链式反应法检测大鼠胃窦部ghrelin mRNA、GHSR mRNA的表达。结果:与空白对照组比较,模型组胃排空率及小肠推进率明显降低,ghrelin mRNA、GHSR mRNA表达降低(P0.01,P0.05)。与模型组比较,电针穴位组胃排空率及小肠推进率明显升高,ghrelin mRNA、GHSR mRNA表达升高(P0.05,P0.01)。与电针非穴位组比较,电针穴位组胃排空率及小肠推进率明显升高(P0.05,P0.01)。结论:电针可促进DGP大鼠胃肠运动,其作用机制可能与上调ghrelin mRNA、GHSR mRNA在胃窦部的表达相关。  相似文献   

6.
目的:比较中医益气健脾法与养阴和胃法对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃动力和胃血流的影响.方法:SPF级SD大鼠120只,雌雄各半,分为正常组(n=16)和模型组(n=104).模型组大鼠按70 mg·kg-1·d-1的剂量腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病模型,72 h后尾静脉采血测空腹血糖,血糖<11 mmol·L-1者剔除试验;连续观察7周后筛选出高血糖模型大鼠,随机分为模型组、益气高剂量组(20 g·kg-1·d-1)、益气低剂量组(5.5 g·kg -·d-1)、养阴高剂量组(27 g·kg-1·d-1)、养阴低剂量组(7.8g·kg-1·d-1)、二甲双胍组(125 mg·kg-1·d-1)、吗丁啉组(3.5 g·kg -·d-1),按组灌胃给药,模型和正常组给予等量的蒸馏水,连续给药6周;末次给药30 min后检测各组大鼠胃动力与胃血流情况.结果:模型组大鼠的胃动力、胃血流量均显著低于正常组(P <0.05),表明糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠实验模型复制成功.各给药组大鼠的胃动力、胃血流量均优于模型组(P<0.05),其中益气高剂量组、养阴高剂量组、吗丁啉组与模型组的差异非常明显(P<0.01);益气健脾、养阴和胃组两两比较,养阴高剂量组大鼠的胃排空率、胃蠕动频率及胃血流量较益气高剂量组略有增高,但无统计学显著性差异.结论:益气健脾与养阴和胃中药均可增强糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠的胃动力和胃血流,进而改善糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠的胃肠运动功能;养阴和胃法较益气健脾法对本模型有一定的治疗优势,这符合中医认为消渴症(糖尿病)属“阴虚”的论述和治则.  相似文献   

7.
目的:探讨"双固一通"电针法对糖尿病胃轻瘫大鼠胃电图及胃窦Cajal间质细胞的影响。方法:20周龄清洁级SD雄性大鼠30只,随机分为正常组、糖尿病胃轻瘫模型组(简称模型组)、"双固一通"电针组(简称电针组);除正常组大鼠外,一次性腹腔注射链脲佐菌素及高脂饮食不规则喂养,诱导糖尿病胃轻瘫模型。以"双固一通"电针法为治疗手段,采用神经电生理、免疫组化方法检测模型大鼠胃排空、胃电图以及胃窦Cajal间质细胞数量的变化。结果:与正常组大鼠胃电慢波主频率(4.12±1.04)次/min、主功率(53.21±1.71)decibel(dB)比较,模型组大鼠胃电慢波主频率(2.34±0.83)次/min、主功率(35.64±1.74)dB,组间差异显著(P<0.05,P<0.01);电针组胃电慢波主频率(3.42±0.76)次/min、主功率(46.04±2.43)dB,电针组与模型组比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。正常组胃排空率(79.6±6.4)%、模型组(50.4±6.9)%,两组比较有显著差异(P<0.05);而电针组胃排空率为(65.5±4.3)%,与模型组比较具有显著差异(P<0.01)。光镜下C-kit阳性表达为肌层之间夹杂的深浅不一的棕黄色,形状为圆形或边缘不规则。正常组C-kit阳性细胞数量较多,模型组相对明显减少,散在分布于肌层之间,与模型组比较,电针组C-kit阳性细胞则增多,且分布较为均匀。正常组大鼠胃窦组织中ICC阳性细胞的灰度值(IOD)为3825.82±376.58、模型组为(2424.07±294.86),两组间比较差异显著(P<0.05);电针组ICC阳性细胞的灰度值(IOD)(3225.37±284.43),与模型组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:"双固一通"电针法可以提高糖尿病胃轻瘫模型大鼠胃排空率,改善胃电节律紊乱,减少胃窦ICC细胞的丢失。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探究电针胃下合穴与合募配伍治疗胃轻瘫的疗效差异。方法:将63例胃轻瘫患者随机分为下合穴组(32例,脱落2例)和合募配伍组(31例,脱落1例)。下合穴组仅电针足三里,合募配伍组电针足三里、中脘,两组均选用连续波,频率2 Hz,留针30 min,每日1次,每周5次,连续治疗3周。比较两组患者治疗前后胃轻瘫主要症状指数(GCSI)量表总评分、胃半排空时间(T1/2)、180 min胃残留率及临床总有效率。结果:治疗后两组GCSI量表总评分、180 min胃残留率均较治疗前降低,T1/2均较治疗前缩短(P<0.01);治疗后下合穴组180 min胃残留率低于合募配伍组,T1/2短于合募配伍组(P<0.05)。下合穴组总有效率为93.3%(28/30),优于合募配伍组的70.0%(21/30,P<0.05)。结论:电针胃下合穴与合募配伍均可治疗胃轻瘫,但电针足三里疗效更佳,中脘与足三里配伍可能具有相互拮抗作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的:观察预先椎管注射氟柠檬酸(FCA)对针刺“足三里”穴保护受高湿热刺激大鼠胃黏膜损伤作用的影响,以探讨脊髓内胶质细胞是否参与此针刺作用。方法:将36只雄性SD大鼠随机分为6组。空白对照组(A)不做任何刺激;湿热应激组(B)大鼠放入仿真模拟气候舱内[干球温度(40.0±0.5)℃,相对湿度(60±5)%],60 min后取出;针刺+湿热应激组(C)大鼠放入仿真模拟气候舱内做应激处理的同时开始电针双侧“足三里”穴;FCA+湿热应激组(D)先向大鼠椎管注射FCA 1μL,60 min后做应激处理;FCA+针刺+湿热应激组(E)向大鼠椎管注射FCA 1μL后,再做电针和应激处理;椎管注射生理盐水(NS)+针刺+湿热应激组(F)向大鼠椎管注射NS 10μL后,再做电针和应激处理。采用免疫组织化学方法观察脊髓腰膨大段胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和小胶质细胞特异性标记物OX42的表达,并记录各组动物的胃黏膜损伤指数。结果:大鼠在高湿热刺激60 min后胃黏膜出现点、线状出血灶,并有溃疡形成。B组胃黏膜损伤指数为33.7±2.8,而C组胃黏膜损伤指数明显下降为20.4±1.6(P<0.01),同时腰膨大后角浅层中GFAP和OX42的表达有明显增加(P<0.01)。E组胃黏膜损伤指数为24.1±2.7,腰膨大GFAP和OX42的表达有明显下调,与C组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。F组与C组之间比较无明显差异。结论:电针“足三里”穴对高湿热应激大鼠胃黏膜损伤具有保护作用,脊髓腰膨大中的胶质细胞可能参与了此保护作用。  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨电针改善糖尿病胃轻瘫(DGP)大鼠胃运动的机制。方法:将48只健康SD大鼠按随机数字表法分为空白对照组、DGP模型组、电针穴位组(模型+电针穴位)、胃复安对照组(模型+胃复安灌胃)4组各12只。采用腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)配合高糖高脂饮食建立大鼠DGP模型,电针足三里、三阴交及梁门穴以观察大鼠血糖、尿糖值和胃排空率,ELISA法检测血清胰岛素(INS)、胃窦组织促生长素(Ghrelin)含量,PCR法测定胃窦部生长素促分泌激素受体基因(GHSR mRNA)表达。结果:与空白组比较,模型组大鼠血糖、尿糖值显著增高,胃排空率、血清INS水平、胃窦Ghrelin及GHSR mRNA表达降低;经电针穴位后,血糖、尿糖值降低,胃排空率、血清INS水平、胃窦Ghrelin及GHSR mRNA表达增高。结论:电针足三里等穴位可降低DGP大鼠血糖、尿糖值,促进胃排空,这可能与其调节血清INS含量、胃窦Ghrelin及GHSR mRNA表达有关。  相似文献   

11.

Objective

To observe the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) at Zusanli (ST 36) on the gastrointestinal motility and the ultrastructures of pacemaker cells [the interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC)] in diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) rats and explore the mechanism of EA for DGP.

Methods

A total of 50 Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into group A, group B, group C, group D and group E, with 10 rats in each group. Group A was the blank control; a single intraperitoneal injection of 2% streptozotocin (STZ) was performed in rats of group B, group C, group D and group E, with high glucose and high fat diet for 8 weeks to establish the DGP rat models. Group B was the model group and the rats did not receive any treatment; group C was EA at acupoint group and the rats received EA at Zusanli (ST 36), Liangmen (ST 21) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6); group D was EA at non-acupoint group and the rats received EA at the control points of Zusanli (ST 36), Liangmen (ST 21) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6); group E was metoclopramide group and the rats were treated by intragastric administration of metoclopramide. Blood glucose was detected using ONE TOUCH blood glucose meter; gastric emptying rate and small intestine migration rate were measured using intragastric phenol red; ultrastructures of gastric antrum ICC were detected by transmission electron microscopy.

Results

The differences of blood glucose between group B, group C, group D, group E versus that of group A were statistically significant after modeling (P<0.01); after treatment, the differences of blood glucose between group D, group E versus that of group C were statistically significant (P<0.05, P<0.01); the gastric emptying rate of rats in group B was statistically significant different from that in group A (P<0.01); the gastric emptying rate of rats in group C was statistically significant different from that in group B (P<0.01). The migration rates of rats’ small intestines in group B, group C, group D and group E were all statistically significant different from that in group A (P<0.01); the migration rate of rats’ small intestines in group C was statistically significant different from that in group B (P<0.01). The ultrastructure of rat’s ICC in group B showed apoptosis compared with that in group A; rat‘s ICC in group C had complete basement membrane, more cytoplasm mitochondria, Golgi and rough endoplasmic reticulum, showing clear structure, occasional mitochondria swelling and gap junctions with adjacent smooth muscle cells; there were no significant differences between group D, group E versus group B.

Conclusion

EA at Zusanli (ST 36) plus other acupoints can regulate the blood glucose and promote gastrointestinal motility in DGP rats, and the mechanism may be related to repairing the damaged ICC structure.
  相似文献   

12.

Objective

To observe the effect of point-moxibustion on gastrointestinal motility, mRNA and protein expressions of ghrelin and growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHSR-1a) in lateral septal nucleus of rats with diabetic gastroparesis (DGP), and to investigate the central regulatory mechanism of DGP treatment with point-moxibustion.

Methods

Forty SPF-grade Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a blank group, a model group, an electroacupuncture (EA) group and a point-moxibustion group, with 10 rats in each group. A DGP rat model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 2% streptozotocin (STZ) with 8-week irregular high-sugar and high-fat diet in the model group, the EA group and the point-moxibustion group; and rats in the blank group were injected intraperitoneally with 0.1 mmoL/L (pH 4.5) citric acid-sodium citrate buffer with 8-week normal diet. Eight weeks later, rats in the EA group were treated by EA at Zusanli (ST 36), Liangmen (ST 21) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6); while rats in the point-moxibustion group were treated by point-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36), Liangmen (ST 21) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) for successive 15 d. Rats in the blank group and the model group were fixed as the control without intervention. After treatment, intestinal propulsion rate and gastric emptying rate were measured. The mRNA and protein expressions of ghrelin and GHSR-1a in the lateral septal nucleus were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot (WB).

Results

Compared with the blank group, the intestinal propulsion rate and gastric emptying rate of the model group were significantly lower (both P<0.01); compared with the model group, the intestinal propulsion rate and gastric emptying rate of the EA group and the point-moxibustion group increased significantly (all P<0.05). The mRNA and protein expressions of ghrelin and GHSR-1a were lower in the model group than those in the blank group (all P<0.01). The mRNA and protein expressions of ghrelin and GHSR-1a were significantly higher in the EA group and the point-moxibustion group than those in the model group (all P<0.05). There were no statistically significant differences between the EA group and the point-moxibustion group (all P>0.05).

Conclusion

Point-moxibustion at Zusanli (ST 36), Liangmen (ST 21) and Sanyinjiao (SP 6) can increase the intestinal propulsion rate and gastric emptying rate of DGP rats, and promote the mRNA and protein expressions of ghrelin and GHSR-1a in the central nervous system. The mechanism may be related to the activation of ghrelin pathway in hypothalamic arcuate nucleus-lateral septal nucleus.
  相似文献   

13.
目的:观察壮医药线点灸对糖尿病性胃轻瘫(DGP)大鼠胃窦Cajal间质细胞(ICC)的影响,探讨壮医药线点灸治疗DGP的作用机制。方法:120只SD大鼠随机抽取空白组30只,其余90只在运用链脲佐菌素一次性腹腔注射法及高脂高糖饲料伴不规则饮食法制备DGP模型成功后随机抽取模型组与治疗组各30只。治疗组壮医药线点灸治疗,取"中脘""脾俞""胃俞""内关""后三里",每日治疗1次,5次为1个疗程,疗程间休息2d,连续3个疗程。治疗结束后测定各组大鼠的体质量、粪重;用炭粉混悬液灌胃法测定各组大鼠的胃肠推进率;免疫组化法检测胃窦酪氨酸激酶(c-kit)阳性ICC细胞率变化。结果:与空白组相比,模型组粪重显著升高,体质量、胃肠推进率、c-kit阳性细胞率明显降低(均P0.01);与模型组相比,治疗组粪重显著降低(P0.01),体质量、胃肠推进率、c-kit阳性细胞率明显提高(均P0.01)。结论:壮医药线点灸治疗能改善DGP大鼠胃ICC中c-kit的表达水平,恢复ICC正常的功能活动以提高胃肠推进率。  相似文献   

14.
Itiswellknownthatvagalnerveisoneoftheprincipalfactorsforinducingimbalancebe tweentheinjuryfactorsandprotectionfactorsofthegastricmucous.Inrecentyears,alongwiththepropoundingresearchonintestinalnervesys tem ,theincreasingfactsdisplaythatpeptidergicneurom…  相似文献   

15.

Objective

To observe the effect of acupuncture at points selected from different regions on the positive expression of interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and the stem cell factor (SCF) in gastric antrum tissues in diabetic gastroparesis (DGP) rats, and to explore the influence of region-based point selection on the acupoint combination efficacy.

Methods

Sixty Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into a normal group (group A), a model group (group B), a group of Zusanli (ST 36) plus Zhongwan (CV 12) (group C), a group of Zusanli (ST 36) plus Neiguan (PC 6) (group D), and a group of Zusanli (ST 36) plus non-meridian non-acupoint points (group E), based on the random number table (n=12). DGP rat model was established by single intraperitoneal injection of 2% streptozotocin and common diet. After successful modeling, the rats were treated once a day for 4 weeks. Positive ICC and SCF expressions were measured by immunohistochemistry.

Results

Compared with group A, the gastrointestinal propulsion rate of group B showed a statistically significant decrease (P<0.05). Compared with group B, the gastrointestinal propulsion rate and the expression of ICC in the gastric antrum were significantly higher in group C, group D and group E, and the between-group differences were statistically significant (P<0.05); the expression of C-kit protein in group C was statistically significantly higher than that in group D and group E (P<0.05). The expression of SCF protein was significantly increased in group C than in group B, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).

Conclusion

Acupuncture can improve the symptoms of delayed gastric emptying in DGP model rats, and regulate the expression of ICC and SCF in gastric antrum tissues. The effect of Zusanli (ST 36) plus Zhongwan (CV 12) in the gastric region is superior to that of the Zusanli (ST 36) plus distal Neiguan (PC 6) or non-meridian non-acupoint point, indicating that region-based point selection is the key factor affecting the effect of acupoint combination.
  相似文献   

16.
电针对类风湿关节炎大鼠糖皮质激素及受体的影响   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
余曙光  唐勇  刘雨星 《针刺研究》2002,27(3):205-210
目的 :探讨电针对类风湿性关节炎 (RA)大鼠糖皮质激素 (CS)及受体 (GCR)的影响。方法 :采用佐剂性关节炎大鼠 (AA)作为RA动物模型 ,电针“足三里”治疗后 ,放免测定血浆CS、胸腺GCR含量。结果 :模型组大鼠血浆CS明显下降 ,电针后CS水平明显升高 ,二者比较 ,P <0 .0 5,且达到正常水平 ,电针组与正常组比较 ,P >0 .0 5;模型组大鼠胸腺GCRKD值显著低于正常组和空电组 (P <0 .0 1 ) ,其浓度也明显低于正常组、空电组 (P <0 .0 5) ,电针治疗后GCRKD值和浓度水平与模型组相比均有显著提高 (P <0 .0 1 )。结论 :电针能够增加RA大鼠的CS、GCR含量水平  相似文献   

17.
目的 :观察电针“足三里”、“三阴交”穴对胃酸分泌的影响及血浆、胃液GAS、EGF的变化 ,比较阴阳经穴对脏腑功能影响的差异关系 ,探讨电针调节胃酸分泌的机制。方法 :75只SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组、非经非穴组、“足三里”穴组、“三阴交”穴组和联合穴位组 ,测定空腹胃液量、胃液 pH值及胃液酸度 ,同时放免法测定血浆和胃液胃泌素 (GAS)、表皮生长因子 (EGF)含量。结果 :电针后“足三里”穴组和“三阴交”穴组胃液量均显著减少 (P <0 .0 1 ,0 .3 0± 0 .1 1mL ,0 .43± 0 .0 7mL ,与 0 .63± 0 .1 2mL对照 ) ,胃液 pH值变化不大 ,前者胃液酸度明显下降 (P <0 .0 5,3 0 .5± 3 .3mmol/L ,与 40 .9± 8.9mmol/L对照 ) ,后者无变化。二穴联合酸度显著下降 (P <0 .0 1 ,2 8.3± 4.5mmol/L ,与 40 .8± 8.9mmol/L对照 )。“足三里”穴组胃液胃泌素显著下降 (P <0 .0 5,2 72 .6± 60 .8ng/L ,与 2 84.3± 3 1 .9ng/L对照 ) ,EGF显著升高 (P <0 .0 1 ,3 .2 2± 1 .1 μg/L ,与 1 .8± 0 .4μg/L对照 ) ,“三阴交”穴组胃液GAS升高 (P <0 .0 1 ,453 .9± 8.1 1ng/L ,与 2 84.3± 3 1 .9ng/L对照 ) ,胃液EGF也升高 (P <0 .0 1 ,2 .6± 0 .2 μg/L ,与 1 .8± 0 .4μg/L对照 ) ,各组胃液EGF和GAS均无相关性 ,“  相似文献   

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