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我们自1993年5月~1999年6月改进常用支气管残端结扎法,对378例患者采用了保留残端支气管动脉的支气管缝扎法行肺切除,旷置残端不包埋,取得良好效果。介绍如下。对象与方法(1)一般资料:378例中男214例,女164例。年龄25-69岁。病程4天~13年。疾病分类:中央型肺癌101例,周围型肺癌83例,肺结核瘤48例,结核性毁损肺16例,支气管扩张症54例,支气管扩张并大咯血6例,炎性假瘤22例,中叶综合征7例,肺叶破裂21例,其它20例。手术类型:肺叶切除312例,全肺切除66例。(2)手… 相似文献
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改良支气管残端闭合法对支气管胸膜瘘的预防 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的通过改良肺切除支气管残端处理方法,减少支气管胸膜瘘(BPF)等并发症的发生。方法我科完成各种肺叶或全肺切除患者239例,分为实验组(163例),采用缝合器+连续往返交叉缝合改良技术,对照组(76例),采用间断缝合,或直线缝合器缝合,或者腔外双重结扎的传统方法,比较两组BPF、脓胸、早期刺激性咳嗽、咳血、术后早期漏气等临床指标。结果实验组163例,发生BPF仅1例(0.61%),对照组76例,发生BPF3例(3.94%),两组比较具有显著的统计学差异(P0.05)。其他并发症发生率较对照组均有明显减少,两组比较具有统计学差异(P0.05)。结论该方法效果明显,简单易行,费用低廉,特别适合基层医院应用。 相似文献
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捻挫结扎处理阑尾残端的应用价值已得到肯定。U字缝合法可减轻组织的血运和内循环的破坏。但二者同时应用肺切除后闭合支气管残端国内尚未见报道。1 临床资料1.1 一般资料 我院 1998~ 2 0 0 3年对 2 10例肺切除手术采用了捻挫结扎并用 U字接近缝合的方法闭合支气管残端 2 10例 ,年龄 4 8~ 6 5岁。其中全肺切除术 4 6例 ,肺叶切除术 14 2例 ,肺段切除术 2 2例。病理分类 :恶性肿瘤 (肺癌 14 1例 ) ,感染类疾病 (肺结核 32例 ,肺脓肿 4例 ) ,其他 (肺大疱、错构瘤、畸胎瘤、外伤等 33例 )。术后并发单纯脓胸 5例 ,乳糜胸 1例 ,肺内感染… 相似文献
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应用经肋间切口支气管残端结扎法行各种肺癌切除术86例。其优点为开胸快,并胸简单,不需切除肋骨、创伤小,出血小。支气管残端结扎法简单可靠,且避免了术中血液返流入健肺组织,减少了肺部并发症。本组无一例支气管胸膜瘘发生。 相似文献
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1993年 2月~ 1999年 10月 ,我们应用肺叶切除并肺段支气管剔除术治疗多段型支气管扩张 2 5例 ,取得较好效果。现报告如下。材料与方法 2 5例中男 10例 ,女 15例 ;年龄 18~ 4 2岁。病史 5~ 3 0年。均有反复咳嗽、咳脓痰 ;咯血 2 0例 ,间断发热 16例。经支气管碘油造影 ,胸部X线正侧位片或CT检查 ,确诊为多段型支气管扩张合并肺叶纤维化或实变。手术在双腔气管插管、静脉复合麻醉下施行。后外侧切口开胸。首先切除实变或严重纤维化的肺叶 ;然后根据术前支气管碘油造影或CT诊断结果 ,结合术中探查 ,找到扩张的肺段支气管 ,解剖分离 ,… 相似文献
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2003年1月至2010年12月本院共施行肺切除术718例,全部采用机械缝合处理支气管残端,效果良好,现报道如下。 相似文献
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目的 分析全胸腔镜肺叶切除术后支气管残端旁单根细管负压引流的应用价值。方法 选取2019年1月至2021年12月我院收治的120例行胸腔镜肺叶切除手术的早期周围型肺癌患者,根据患者入院时间先后分为对照组55例与观察组65例;对照组采取传统胸腔闭式引流(单根32F胸管+单纯水封瓶),观察组采取支气管残端旁单根细管负压引流(单根20F一次性负压引流球)。比较两组术后引流管留置及术后住院时间、平均胸腔引流量,疼痛情况(采用NRS评分),肺功能,对患者术后并发肺部感染与肺不张的发生率并进行记录。结果 观察组平均胸腔引流量低于对照组,术后住院及引流管留置时间均比对照组短(P<0.05);术后1、3、5 d的NRS评分逐渐递减,观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);经手术治疗,患者术后MVV及FEV1值均降低,肺功能均有不同程度损伤,观察组术后6个月的MVV及FEV1值高于对照组(P<0.05);术后对照组患者发生5例肺部感染,1例肺不张情况,8例其他并发症,总发生率为25.46%;观察组3例肺部感染,4例其他并发症,总发生率为10.77%... 相似文献
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目的 探讨三维肺支气管血管重建(3D重建)技术在老年解剖性肺段切除术中的应用价值。方法 回顾性分析行胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术患者42例为研究组,术前常规采用64排螺旋CT薄层扫描,且通过扫描的数据3D-CT重建,应用Deeplnsight软件重建肺段支气管、静脉和动脉的三维图像;另选择未行3D重建技术的胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术患者40例为对照组。采用胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术治疗。比较两组围术期指标和术后并发症情况。术后随访1年,观察患者复发、转移和死亡情况。结果 患者均根据术前拟定方案顺利完成胸腔镜解剖性肺段切除术,均未出现中转开胸;并且术中解剖与术前3D重建图像基本一致。所有患者结节定位准确,并且切缘符合肿瘤学要求。研究组手术时间、术后胸管置管时间、术后住院时间短于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05)。观察组术后并发症显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。患者均于术后随访1年,未出现转移征象,未出现复发,且患者未出现死亡情况。结论 3D重建技术在老年解剖性肺段切除术中应用效果良好,可清楚显示肺段解剖结构,通过术前评估可实现精准的胸腔镜肺段切除,具有重要临床应用价值。 相似文献
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目的探讨无痛支气管镜取婴幼儿支气管异物的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2013年4—7月我院收治的有支气管异物的患儿4例的临床资料,均采用无痛支气管镜进行手术治疗。结果 2例外形不规则异物以异物钳随支气管镜通过声门取出,2例外形圆钝异物以套圈取出,随后均行支气管灌洗,无声门水肿、出血、窒息等并发症,术后均经抗感染治疗1周痊愈。结论无痛纤维支气管镜能较安全地取出婴幼儿支气管异物,且可以减少或避免因患儿不合作造成的气道远端损伤的风险。 相似文献
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Value of Bronchial Challenge in Scuba Diving Candidates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bronchial challenges were effected with carbachol in 76 subjects who were candidates for a scuba diving group. Bronchial reactivity was assessed through airway resistance and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) measurements. Medical interrogation had revealed symptoms of recent (RA) or ancient (AA) asthma, or allergic rhinitis (AL). Nearly half of the subjects (47%) presented bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR), which was much more frequent in the RA group, but whose strength did not depend on clinical presentation. Prevalence of BHR was fairly high (36%) in the AL group. BHR constituted a contraindication to scuba diving because it may promote pulmonary barotrauma. 相似文献
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《The Journal of asthma》2013,50(8):661-665
Bronchial challenges were effected with carbachol in 76 subjects who were candidates for a scuba diving group. Bronchial reactivity was assessed through airway resistance and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) measurements. Medical interrogation had revealed symptoms of recent (RA) or ancient (AA) asthma, or allergic rhinitis (AL). Nearly half of the subjects (47%) presented bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR), which was much more frequent in the RA group, but whose strength did not depend on clinical presentation. Prevalence of BHR was fairly high (36%) in the AL group. BHR constituted a contraindication to scuba diving because it may promote pulmonary barotrauma. 相似文献
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血管封堵器在心导管术后的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
血管封堵器被广泛应用于心导管术后股动脉穿刺部位止血。与传统的手工压迫止血相比 ,血管封堵器止血更安全有效 ,缩短患者卧床时间。本文比较了几种不同类型的血管封堵器的特点 ,供临床参考。 相似文献
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目的 分析在对糖尿病大隐静脉曲张患者进行治疗的过程中采用腔内激光闭合术与高位结扎术进行联合治疗所取得的临床效果.方法 在2017年1月—2020年1月期间入院进行治疗的糖尿病大隐静脉曲张患者中选取120例作为研究对象,采用随机数字列表将所有患者分为两组进行治疗,其中,对照组采用高位结扎术进行治疗,研究组采用腔内激光闭合... 相似文献
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Effect of Azithromycin on the Severity of Bronchial Hyperresponsiveness in Patients with Mild Asthma
《The Journal of asthma》2013,50(2):181-185
The effect of azithromycin on bronchial hyperresponsiveness was measured in a group of 11 patients with mild asthma. Azithromycin 250 mg orally was administered intermittently to all the patients twice a week for eight weeks. The only other treatment was inhaled β2 agonist, when required. A histamine inhalation test was performed at the beginning and at the fourth and the eighth week of the study. The mean PC20 values increased significantly over the initial value at the eighth week after the administration of azithromycin (p < 0.05) but mean values for FEV1 and FEV1 percent predicted did not differ significantly. These results suggested that eight weeks of intermittent, low-dose administration of azithromycin in patients with mild asthma might reduce the severity of bronchial hyperresponsiveness. 相似文献
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血管缝合器的临床使用价值 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:对比研究应用Perclose血管缝合器与人工压迫止血的效果,评价血管缝合器的疗效、安全性和临床使用价值.方法:486例经股动脉行冠状动脉介入诊治术的患者,术后按是否接受血管缝合器止血分为缝合组(n=228)和常规组(n=258),比较止血时间、制动时间、血管并发症发生率.结果:缝合组操作成功率为97.34%;缝合组较常规组止血时间、制动时间均明显缩短[(5.4±2.2)min比(22.3±8.1)min,P<0.001;(5.3±2.1)h比(20.5±9.6)h,P<0.001];血管并发症发生率明显降低(2.63%比6.98%,P<0.05).结论:冠状动脉介入诊治术后应用血管缝合器(Perclose)止血是安全、有效的,能明显缩短止血时间和制动时间,减少血管并发症的发生,但费用较昂贵. 相似文献
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To evaluate the efficacy and safety of clinical application of a novel type of vascular closure device named Boomerang closure wire system (BCWS). Methods BCWSs were hemostasis after transfemoral coronary angiography (CAG) or percutaneous used in 288 patients (BCWSs group) for coronary intervention (PCI). Device success rate, hemostasis success rate, manual compression time, recumbent time, minor peripheral complication rate, severe peripheral complication rate and hospital staying time after procedure were analyzed. Results were compared to those from 300 patients (control group) who received manual compression in our hospital during the same period Results In BCWS group, device success rate was 97.2 %, hemostasis success rate was 95.1%. Manual compression time in CAG subgroup and PCI subgroup was 7.8 min and 11.2 min, respectively. Recumbent time was 136. 3 min in CAG subgroup, 284.6 min in PCI subgroup. Minor peripheral complication rate was 4.5 %, severe peripheral complication rate was 2. 4 %. Hospital-staying time after procedure in CAG group and PCI group was 1.8 d and 6. 6 d, respectively. Compared to control group, manual compression time, recumbent time and hospital-staying time of BCWSs group had statistical significance; hemostasis success rate, minor peripheral complication rate and severe peripheral complication rate of BCWSs group had no statistical difference. Conclusions BCWS provides satisfied haemostatic effect. Compared to routine manual compression, BCWS shortens manual compression time, recumbent time and hospital staying time. ( S Chin J Cardiol 2009; 10(1) : 19 -22) 相似文献