共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
目的:明确针灸穴位和经络的解剖学基础.方法:利用数字人数据和电子计算机体层摄影(CT)、核磁共振成像(MRI)数据,对人体结缔组织断面图像进行标记和重建,并与中医经络相比较.并对全身筋膜结缔组织支架进行生物进化和胚胎发育分析.结果:对人体结缔组织断面图像进行标记和重建,显示出与中医经络记载走行接近的影像结构,提示全身的结缔组织均与经络密切相关.结论:经络的解剖学基础是人体筋膜支架;经络的组织学结构为的非特异性结缔组织(包括疏松结缔组织和脂肪组织);穴位是筋膜上在接受刺激时能产生较强生物信息的部位;提出一种新的解剖学分科方法和学术研究领域:筋膜解剖学. 相似文献
2.
目的明确针灸穴位和经络的解剖学基础。方法利用数字人数据和CT,MRT数据,对人体结缔组织断面图像进行标记和重建,并与中医经络相比较。对全身筋膜结缔组织支架进行生物进化和胚胎发育分析。结果对人体结缔组织断面图像进行标记和重建,显示出与中医经络记载走行接近的影像结构,提示全身的结缔组织均与经络密切相关。结论经络的解剖学基础是人体筋膜支架。穴位是筋膜上在接受刺激时能产生较强生物信息的部位。作者提出一种新的解剖学分科方法和学术研究领域,即筋膜解剖学。筋膜解剖学认为人体是由非特异性结缔组织支架所构成的支持与储备系统以及由已分化功能细胞所构成的功能系统所构成。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
针灸机制的医学超声影像学研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的利用医学超声影像学技术探索针灸疗法的物质基础和解剖学构成。方法在超声声像图上观察针灸针刺入人体后,在部分穴位的解剖学位置,通过提插、捻转等运针动作了解其带来的组织位移情况。结果针灸疗法的解剖学基础可能是分布于全身的非特异性筋膜结缔组织。讨论中医穴位是主要分布于人体结缔组织聚集的部位,该处富含敏感的神经末梢、活性细胞和淋巴管,针刺这些部位能产生较强的生物学效应,中医针灸治疗的机制是通过神经反射、神经内分泌和自身免疫调节来治疗各种疾病。从生物种系的发生和胚胎发育的角度来看,人体的结缔组织可能构成人体一个新的功能系统——支持与储备系统。 相似文献
9.
10.
筋膜学说解读中医经络实质及针灸作用机制 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
通过对筋膜结缔组织的发育生物学回顾,提出筋膜学假说,认为人体内可能存在一个有别于已知九大功能系统的新功能系统--筋膜系统,发挥机体的自体监控修复与支持储备功能,并从筋膜学角度,探讨中医经络实质及针灸作用机制. 相似文献
11.
目的:探讨穴位的实质,并进行解剖学分类。方法:在前期大量穴位解剖研究的基础上,选用经红色乳胶灌注固定成人标本男女各1例,对全身穴位定位后进行层次解剖和断层解剖观察,重点观测穴位的已知结构配布的特异性并据此进行分类。结果:①穴位的配布有两个基本要素:一是神经血管束或含血管神经的筋膜结缔组织富集部,具有气血输注之功能,为穴之内核;二是骨、肌或筋膜围成的孔隙或隧道,为穴之外壳。人体不同功能状况会影响"穴壳"开合,对"穴核"起节制、调节作用,以调节气血运行。②穴位依据解剖学特征可分为孔隙型、隧道型和终末型穴三类。孔隙型、隧道型穴多见于十二经穴,由"穴核"和"穴壳"构成;终末型穴包括任脉、督脉诸穴和耳穴,脑脊神经终末及其伴行血管终末交汇于浅筋膜,是经络气血输注体表的部位。结论:穴位是神经血管束或含血管神经的筋膜结缔组织穿经骨、肌或筋膜围成的孔道和脑脊神经终末及其伴行血管终末在身体中轴的浅出交汇部位,是脏腑经络气血输注体表路径中的节点和终末点。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies》2014,7(4):190-193
Acupuncture has been practiced in China for over 2000 years to treat a variety of diseases based on the “meridian theory” as described in the Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine. To this date, the meridian theory continues to be an important guide for traditional Chinese medicine practitioners to diagnose and treat patients. Although the meridians have not been identified reliably as actual anatomical structures, they appear to serve as a road map to identify the location of various acupoints. Research has shown that acupoints overlie major neuronal bundles. The meridians extensively studied in the cardiovascular realm are the pericardial meridians (P) 5, 6, which overlie the deep median nerve. Meridians involved with gastrointestinal processes are (St) 36, 37, which overlie the deep peroneal nerve. Acupuncture needles, either manipulated manually or stimulated using a low current and frequency, have been documented to be a neurophysiological basis for modulating the activity of peripheral and central neural pathways. This review describes our current understanding of acupoints and meridians from a physiological aspect. 相似文献
16.
17.
Jungdae Kim Kyoung-Hee Bae Kwan-Soo Hong Sang-Chul Han Kwang-Sup Soh 《Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies》2009,2(2):152-158
ObjectivesAcupuncture meridians in traditional Oriental medicine are known to be channels connecting specific points in the surface of the body to corresponding internal organs. We investigated the permeation and the transport of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agent and tracer after injection at acupoints of small animals, such as rats and mice.MethodsA geometric and systematic arrangement of acupuncture points on human skin surfaces has been depicted in traditional Oriental medicine, and the positions of the acupoints of small animals were determined by the application of a proportion on the animals corresponding to the morphological structures in humans. After injecting the materials at various acupoints, the agent migration behaviors inside the body were monitored by MRI. The distributions of the injected materials were reconstructed in 3-dimensional images for a more intuitive presentation.ResultsThe widely-used gadolinium-compound contrast agent was not useful. Rather, a recently developed fluorine compound was effective for imaging the migration of the agent after injection into the acupoints BL18, 20, and 23.ConclusionsThe final distributions of the agent from each injection point corresponded to the respective organs of the acupoints. The results suggested different migration paths and destinations for pharmacopuncture drugs. 相似文献
18.
Yu Bai Lin Yuan Kwang-Sup Soh Byung-Cheon Lee Yong Huang Chun-lei Wang Jun Wang Jin-peng Wu Jing-xing Dai Janos Palhalmi Ou Sha David Tai Wai Yew 《Journal of acupuncture and meridian studies》2010,3(2):125-132
Research using medical imaging instruments such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging has led to the proposal that the fascial network distributed over the human body is the anatomical basis for the acupoints and meridians of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, we put forward a new theory of anatomy called fascial anatomy. In fascial anatomy, a human body is divided into two major systems. One is the supporting-storing system of unspecialized connective tissues. The other is a functional system. An undifferentiated non-specific connective tissue network, with the participation of the nervous and the immune systems, constitutes the supporting-storing system of the human body. The various differentiated functional cells in the body that are supported and surrounded by the supporting-storing system constitute the functional system. The discipline that studies the supporting-storing system and the mutual relationship between this system and the functional system in a living human body is called fasciaology. The establishment of fascial anatomy and fasciaology opens a new research field in anatomy; consequently, fasciaology will play a significant role in biological medicine and traditional Chinese medical research, as well as future clinical practice. 相似文献
19.
核磁共振成像(MRI)可以观察人体内部各生理病理器官组织,对于中医药传统“司外揣内”认识人体的方法是一个根本性的补充。近年应用MRI分型辨证研究发现,腰椎盘突出症、膝骨性关节炎、颈椎病、股骨头坏死、乳腺癌、乳腺炎、中风等疾病的各种证型之间体内局部形态结构变化不同,尤其是实证和虚证之间差异明显;中药复方疗效应用MRI可以更加直观地观察体内结构形态的变化;中医针刺危险穴位应用MRI弥补了为避免损伤重要脏器不能在活体试验的不足;应用功能性核磁共振成像(fMRI)发现,针刺不同经络上的穴位可以重叠激活相同的脑区域。功能性核磁共振成像可更广泛地观察机体各种组织结构的功能变化,可能是今后中医辨证和疗效判定的研究方向。 相似文献