6,7-亚甲二氧基-1(2H,4H)-吖啶酮衍生物的合成及镇痛作用

报道13个6,7-亚甲二氧基-1(2H,4H)-吖啶酮衍生物的合成。初步药理实验表明:合成的化合物均有不同程度的镇痛作用,其中化合物Ⅱe的镇痛效力最强。     

3-取代-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮光学异构体的合成及抗血小板活性初步研究

目的为开发高效、低毒的新型抗脑卒中药物,设计一系列3-取-代1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮衍生物,研究这类化合物的抗血小板活性。方法以邻苯二甲酸酐为起始原料合成了一系列3-取代-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮6a-g以及7a-g,拆分了化合物6a-g。使用Born氏法体外实验评价了这类化合物的抗血小板活性。结果抗血小板活性强弱顺序为:l-异构体>dl消旋体>d-异构体;烷基苯酞的活性要强于相应的烯基苯酞。所合成的目标化合物活性均弱于正丁基苯酞(NBP,6c)及阿司匹林(Asp)。结论异苯并呋喃酮类化合物抗血小板活性可能与分子大小及构型有关,不同取代基作用强度总体趋势随取代基增大而减弱,体内生物大分子可能对该类化合物存在立体选择性。     

Synthesis of new 2-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]acetamide and 3-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]propanamide derivatives as antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory agents

As a consequence of our ongoing studies on heterocyclic compounds for new antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory agents bearing lactam functional group, new 2-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]acetamide and 3-[1(2H)-phthalazinon-2-yl]propanamide derivatives have been synthesized. Among the compounds synthesized, compound (4e) was found the most active derivative in terms of antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities, without gastric lesions and bleeding at the given dose.     

1,3-二甲基-6-[2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙基氨基]尿嘧啶的合成

目的:合成盐酸尼非卡兰中间体1,3-二甲基-6-[2-(对甲苯磺酰氧基)乙基氨基]尿嘧啶.方法:以二甲基脲和氰乙酸为原料经3步反应合成目标产物.结果:以氰乙酸计,总收率44.4%.目标产物的光谱数据与文献报道一致.结论:新的合成方法所用原料价廉易得,适合生产.     

5-溴异苯并呋喃-1(3H)-酮合成方法改进

以邻苯二甲酰亚胺为起始原料，经硝化、还原、溴代等步骤。合成5－溴异苯并呋喃－1（3H）－酮，总收率为40%（以邻苯二甲酰亚胺计），纯度达99.6%。     

3,4-二氢喹啉-2(1H)-酮衍生物的设计合成及抗精神分裂活性研究

目的 设计合成3,4-二氢喹啉-2(1H)-酮类化合物,考察其对D2、5-HT2A、5-HT1A受体的亲和力,并对代表化合物进行体内抗精神分裂活性测试.方法 7-羟基-3,4-二氢喹啉-2(1H)-酮与二卤代烷进行O-烷基化反应,再与相应的哌啶衍生物反应得到目标产物(Ⅰ1～Ⅰ11);对目标化合物进行了D2、5-HT2A...     

Synthesis,anti-fibrosis activity,and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies of 1,3-disubstituted-pyridin-4(1H)-one derivatives

A series of 1,3-disubstituted-pyridin-4(1H)-one derivatives were synthesized. The results of a viability assay on NIH₃T₃ cells indicated that compound 3m potently inhibited the cell viability with an IC₅₀ value of 2.0 μM. The 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationship analyses of 30 final molecules applying topomer CoMFA and AutoGPA methods gave two reasonable models with a cross-validated correlation coefficient q² of 0.662 and 0.787, respectively. The achievement herein suggested the application of 3-hydroxypyridin-4(1H)-one as a novel scaffold for the discovery of anti-fibrosis agents. In addition, the QSAR and pharmacophore models established with the activity data may provide new insights into the structure optimization of pyridin-4(1H)-one derivative with potent anti-fibrotic effects.     

吡啶-2,6(1H,3H)二酮生物碱对ADP、AA、Collagen诱导的兔血小板聚集的影响

目的观察吡啶－２，６（１Ｈ，３Ｈ）二酮生物碱（ＳＨ１）对ＡＤＰ、ＡＡ、Ｃｏｌｌａｇｅｎ诱导的兔血小板聚集的影响。方法用比浊法测定了ＳＨ１体外对兔血小板聚集的影响。结果ＳＨ１对３种诱导剂的最大抑制率分别为６２．１６％、４５．２５％、５３．６７％。大剂量组明显加快ＡＤＰ诱导的兔血小板聚集后的解聚速度。ＳＨ１显著延长Ｃｏｌａｇｅｎ的诱导起聚时间。结论ＳＨ１０．８～４．０ｍｍｏｌＬ－１范围内明显抑制ＡＡ、ＡＤＰ、Ｃｏｌａ－ｇｅｎ诱导的兔血小板聚集。其抑制作用有明显的量效关系。其机制待进一步研究。     

5-羟基-6-甲氧基-2-苄基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮的合成

目的研究5-羟基-6-甲氧基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮衍生物的合成方法。方法以异香草酸甲酯为原料,通过烯丙基醚化、Claisen重排、氧化、西佛碱的制备、还原、分子内酯的胺解6步反应合成了5-羟基-6-甲氧基-2-苄基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮(1),总收率达55.0%。Schiff碱的制备、还原、酯的胺解3步在"一锅"内完成。结果合成了新的3,4-二氢异喹啉-1-酮衍生物,其结构经IR和1HNMR确认。结论设计的合成路线具有反应条件温和、操作简便、反应总收率高等优点。     

Synthesis and antinociceptive activity of (5-chloro-2(3H)-benzothiazolon-3-yl)propanamide derivatives

Ten new (5-chloro-2(3H)-benzothiazolon-3-yl)propanamide derivatives have been synthesized. The compounds were tested for antinociceptive activity by tail clip, tail flick, hot plate and writhing test by using aspirin and dipyrone as standards. Among these compounds, 1-[3-(5-chloro-2(3H)-benzothiazolon-3-yl)-propanoyl]-4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazine (11e) has been found to be significantly more active than the other compounds synthesized as well as the standards in all tests.     

Synthesis and in vitro-anticancer and antimicrobial evaluation of some novel quinoxalines derived from 3-phenylquinoxaline-2(1H)-thione

Two novel series derived from 3-phenylquinoxaline-2(1H)-thione 2 and 2-(hydrazinocarbonylmethylthio)-3-phenylquinoxaline 6 have been synthesized. Eight out of twenty six new compounds were selected at the National Cancer Institute for evaluation of their in vitro-anticancer activity. Among them, compounds 3b, 3c, 4b, and 4c displayed moderate to strong growth inhibition activity against most of the tested sub-panel tumor cell lines with GI(50) 10(-5) to 10(-6 )molar concentrations. Compound 4b exhibited a significant value of percent tumor growth inhibition against breast cancer at concentration < 10(-8) M. Compound 4c showed moderate selectivity towards leukemia cell lines with GI(50) of 1.8 to 3.8 microM (selectivity ratio = 5.7). Preliminary antimicrobial testing revealed that compounds 7a, 7b, 8a, 11a, and 11b were as active as ampicillin against B. subtilis (MIC = 12.5 microg/mL). Compounds 7b and 8a were also nearly as active as ampicillin against E. coli (MIC = 12.5 microg/mL). In addition, compounds 4a, 7b, 10b, and 11a were as active as ampicillin against P. aerugenosa (MIC = 50 microg/mL). However, compounds 7b, 8a, and 10b showed mild activity against C. albicans (MIC = 50 microg/mL). The values of minimum bactericidal concentrations indicated that compounds 4a and 7b were bactericidal against B. subtilis and P. aerugenosa, respectively, while compound 10b was bactericidal against both organisms. However, compound 11a was bactericidal against E. coli, P. aerugenosa, and S. aureus.     

1H-异吲哚-1,3(2H)-二酮新衍生物对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管新生的抑制作用研究

目的　研究 1H 异吲哚 1,3(2H) 二酮新衍生物对血管新生的抑制作用。方法　应用鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜血管生成模型 ,通过计数、比较载体周围 0 5cm内血管的分支点数 ,观察不同化合物对于在体血管新生的抑制作用。结果　通过对 18种 1H 异吲哚 1,3(2H) 二酮新衍生物的研究 ,发现化合物 1,2 ,3,4 ,11和 13对鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜的血管新生有明显的抑制作用。结论　筛选出来的化合物 1,2 ,3,4 ,11和13有望成为新的抑制血管新生的药物。     

某区甲型H1N1流感病毒分离鉴定及同源性的分析

目的检测并分离甲型H1N1流感病毒,对开封地区首次分离到的病毒株进行全基因组序列测定及同源性分析,为研究流感病毒的流行及变异规律提供科学依据。方法采用Real-time RT-PCR方法检测,筛选确定出甲型H1N1流感病毒阳性标本;利用狗肾传代细胞分离得到甲型H1N1流感病毒株A/Kaifeng/01/2009(H1N1);测定并分析其全基因组序列;利用序列比对进行了同源性分析。结果从1828份流感样病例中检出甲型H1N1流感病毒阳性标本286份,阳性率15.6%。在开封地区首次获得甲型H1N1流感病毒株及全基因组序列。基因组序列分析表明:该毒株与2009年大流行株高度同源,为同一进化分支。与以往流行的猪流感病毒株对比发现,HA基因有12个碱基发生了点突变。结论 MDCK细胞对甲型H1N1流感病毒具有较高敏感性;开封地区首例甲型H1N1流感病例分离病毒株与北美流行株高度同源;相对于以往古典型猪流感代表株出现了HA蛋白抗原性漂移;为今后进一步开展甲型H1N1流感病毒分子生物学研究奠定基础。     

贵州省新型甲型HIN1(2009)流感病毒HA-1基因分析

目的 建立并完善贵州省新型甲型H1N1流感病毒基因分析检测技术平台,了解贵州省新型甲型H1N1(2009)流感病毒HA1片断与WHO公布的流行株有否发生变异.方法 收集16株新型甲型H1N1流感病毒毒株,提取病毒核酸RNA,通过RT-PCR扩增HA1片断,用电泳观察PCR产物目的条带大小,经过纯化、测序,用Biodeit、MEGA4相关软件进行序列比对,同源性及差异性分析,构建系统发育树.结果 贵州省(2009)代表株与中俄代表株A/Habarovak/01/2009 (H1N1)和墨西哥第一株甲型H1N1流感A/Mexio City/001/2009(H1N1)同属一个谱系,亲缘关系较近,同源性在93.2％～95.8％之间.结论 贵州省(2009)代表株与WHO公布的流行株在核苷酸水平上有一定程度的变异.     

2(1H)-喹啉酮类化合物的药理活性及构效关系

列举若干具代表性的药物，从抗精神失常、抗血小板聚集、正性肌力、抗肿瘤、抗溃疡和抗过敏作用等几方面综述2(1H)-喹啉酮类化合物的药理活性及构效关系。     

天津地区儿童甲型H1N1流感病例回顾性分析

目的:总结天津市7例儿童散发甲型H1N1流感病例的临床特点,为本病的诊治预防提供临床经验并评估预后.方法:回顾性分析2009年6月9日-9月21日我院收治的儿童甲型H1N1流感确诊病例的临床资料、防护措施,并结合文献进行复习.结果:7例患儿中男4例,女3例,年龄1.5～13岁,中位年龄6岁.6例输入性病例,1例二代病例.主要症状均有发热、咳嗽,5例高热,3例伴咳痰;其他症状有乏力、头晕、头痛、流涕、喷嚏和咽痛咽痒.2例白细胞降低,2例合并感染者白细胞升高,3例正常.5例胸片正常,1例纹理紊乱,1例双肺呈渗出性片状影.7例均于起病2 d内经口咽拭子实时PCR(RT-PCR)甲型H1N1流感病毒核酸检测阳性,在病程第5～9天阴转.6例奥司他韦治疗5 d,1例病毒合剂治疗5 d.平均住院7.9 d,均症状消失治愈出院.在非直接暴露的情况下家属和医护人员均未被传染.结论:7例患儿主要症状为发热、咳嗽,平均病程9.1 d,均治愈,本病可控可防可治.     

1-羟基-2-吡啶硫酮类抗菌剂的研究进展

概述了１ 羟基 ２ 吡啶硫酮（ＰＴ）类化合物的生物活性、毒副作用和临床应用等方面的研究进展     

Synthesis,In Vitro Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase Inhibition,and Herbicidal Activity of N‐(Benzothiazol‐5‐yl)hexahydro‐1H‐isoindole‐1,3‐diones and N‐(Benzothiazol‐5‐yl)hexahydro‐1H‐isoindol‐1‐ones

Protoporphyrinogen oxidase ( EC 1.3.3.4 ) is one of the most significant targets for a large family of herbicides. As part of our continuous efforts to search for novel protoporphyrinogen oxidase‐inhibiting herbicides, N‐(benzothiazol‐5‐yl)tetrahydroisoindole‐1,3‐dione was selected as a lead compound for structural optimization, leading to the syntheses of a series of novel N‐(benzothiazol‐5‐yl)hexahydro‐1H‐isoindole‐1,3‐diones ( 1a – o ) and N‐(benzothiazol‐5‐yl)hexahydro‐1H‐isoindol‐1‐ones ( 2a – i ). These newly prepared compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, ¹H NMR, and ESI‐MS, and the structures of 1h and 2h were further confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analyses. The bioassays indicated that some compounds displayed comparable or higher protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibition activities in comparison with the commercial control. Very promising, compound 2a , ethyl 2‐((6‐fluoro‐5‐(4,5,6,7‐tetrahydro‐1‐oxo‐1H‐isoindol‐2(3H)‐yl)benzo[d]thiazol‐2‐yl)‐sulfanyl)acetate, was recognized as the most potent candidate with K_i value of 0.0091 μm . Further greenhouse screening results demonstrated that some compounds exhibited good herbicidal activity against Chenopodium album at the dosage of 150 g/ha.     

Synthesis, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity of some new 4(3H)-quinazolinone derivatives

4(3H)-quinazolinone and pyrazole derivatives have been shown to have analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, 14 new 3-methyl-4(3H)quinazolinone derivatives bearing 2-[1'-phenyl-3'-(substituted-phenyl)-2'-propenylidene]hydrazino or 2[5'-(substituted phenyl)-3'-phenyl-2'-pyrazolin-1'-yl] groups have been synthesized with the aim of obtaining new analgesic and anti-inflammatory leads. The structures were elucidated by means of UV, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis data. The anti-inflammatory activities of the synthesized compounds were determined by carrageenan-induced hind paw edema test in mice. All the compounds showed statistically significant effects. For analgesic activity assessment, p-benzoquinone-induced writhing test was applied in mice. The results obtained were in accordance with the anti-inflammatory activity tests.     

6-氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮的合成

苯胺用3-氯丙酰氯酰化得到N-苯基-3-氯丙酰胺,在AlCl3作用下闭环得到3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮后,经HNO3/H2SO4硝化、Pd-C/H2还原反应得到6-氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮,总收率79%(按实际反应的苯胺计).