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1.
住院精神病患者抗精神病药处方调查   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:了解住院精神病患者抗精神病药临床使用情况。方法:采用一日法对北京回龙观医院住院患者的抗精神病药的处方情况进行调查。结果:①总体上氯氮平处方量第一,但在住院时间短的住院患者中氯氮平的使用率并不高;②新型抗精神病药的使用明显增加;③单一用药在住院患者中占主导地位;④抗精神病药的使用剂量基本都在推荐的安全剂量范围之内。结论:各种抗精神病药的临床应用情况发生了较大改变,新型药物的使用占主要地位,单一用药成为临床用药的趋势。  相似文献   

2.
目的:了解我院老年精神病患者抗精神病药使用情况。方法:对我院2011年4月26日60岁以上老年住院精神病患者情况及用药记录进行调查分析。结果:使用抗精神病药的431例患者中,单一用药355例,联合用药76例,药物使用频率前5位的是利培酮、奥氮平、氯氮平、喹硫平、奋乃静。结论:我院老年精神病患者抗精神病治疗以单一用药为主,且药物剂量相对较低,其中非典型抗精神病药使用频率较高。  相似文献   

3.
精神分裂症住院患者应用抗精神病药1日调查分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的:了解山东淄博市精神卫生中心精神分裂症住院患者抗精神病药应用情况。方法:采用1日法对住院精神分裂症患者抗精神病药的应用状况进行调查。结果:临床药物治疗以单一用药为主(62.96%);氯氮平的使用频率排在首位;抗精神病药的使用剂量基本都在推荐的安全剂量之内。结论:我院抗精神病药使用基本合理,但还存在一些不足之处,应对药物的使用情况进行定期调查,提高合理用药水平。  相似文献   

4.
目的:了解我院老年精神病患者用药状况及特点。方法:统计分析2010年7月16日我院〉60岁老年住院精神病患者全部用药记录,比较精神疾病伴躯体疾病与不伴躯体疾病患者抗精神病药物使用剂量的差异性,用限定日剂量(DDD)、药物利用指数(DUI)为指标,分析用药剂量合理性。结果:非经典抗精神病药物仍占主导位置:奥氮平100例(30.3%)占第一位;伴躯体疾病与不伴躯体疾病的老年精神患者奥氮平、喹硫平、利培酮、氯氮平、氯丙嗪等药物的平均日剂量差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),DUI均〈1。抗精神病药物以单一应用为主。结论:精神疾病伴躯体疾病与不伴躯体疾病老年患者抗精神病药物使用剂量无明显差异,精神药物使用基本合理.  相似文献   

5.
目的:了解北京市顺义区精神病医院精神病住院患者药物使用情况并进行合理性分析。方法:采用1日法对北京市顺义区精神病医院住院精神病患者全部用药记录及病例资料进行调查。结果:新型抗精神病药约占全部抗精神病药的61%,并有逐年增多的趋势;绝大多数为单药治疗,个别难治性病例联合两种抗精神病药;合并躯体疾病的药物以抗高血压药、调节血脂药、抗糖尿病药为主;抗精神病药及合并的躯体疾病用药使用剂量都在推荐的安全剂量之下。结论:精神科住院患者用药基本合理,抗精神病药选择多样化、新型化,并同时更加关注药物的安全性、不良反应及躯体合并症的治疗,提高患者的整体生活质量。  相似文献   

6.
目的:了解老年精神障碍患者抗精神病药物的使用情况。方法:调查我院137例老年精神障碍患者的临床情况及用药记录。结果:137例老年精神障碍患者中89例(64.96%)伴有各种躯体疾病;单一使用抗精神病药治疗83例(60.58%),联合使用抗精神病药治疗54例(39.42%);使用非典型抗精神病药占78.53%;用药频度前5位的药物依次是奥氮平、利培酮、喹硫平、氯丙嗪、氯氮平;抗精神病药的使用剂量基本都在常用治疗剂量低端;在联合其他精神科药物方面,抗精神病药与抗抑郁药、心境稳定剂、镇静催眠药联用较多。结论:老年精神障碍患者应根据患者的实际躯体情况个体化用药,用药品种宜少,选择疗效高、不良反应小、药物间互相作用少的抗精神病药物,低剂量使用,慎用对心脏毒性大、抗胆碱作用强和锥体外系反应明显的药物。  相似文献   

7.
目的:了解长期住院精神疾病患者抗精神病药使用特点。方法:对我院2014年10月20日住院时间超过1个月的精神疾病患者处方进行调查分析。结果:1196例精神疾病患者,单一用药352例(29.4%),其中利培酮142例(40.3%)、氯氮平68例(19.3%);联合用药844例(70.6%),常用联合方案为氯氮平+新型非典型抗精神病药、利培酮+丙戊酸盐、氯氮平+新型非典型抗精神病药+丙戊酸盐;氯氮平与其它精神药物联用时剂量低于单用,有显著性差异。结论:住院精神疾病患者使用利培酮比率最高,药物治疗以联合用药为主,联合用药方案基本合理。  相似文献   

8.
目的:了解我院精神分裂症住院患者非典型抗精神病药的应用现状,探讨临床使用非典型抗精神病药的特点。方法:随机抽查本院2008年住院的700例诊断为精神分裂症患者应用非典型抗精神病药,采用WHO药物统计合作中心设定的限定日剂量(DDD)计算我院非典型抗精神病药的用药频度(DDDs)、药物利用指数(DUI)及联合用药情况。结果:非典型抗精神病药的DDDs排序为:喹硫平、利培酮、氯氮平、阿立哌唑、齐拉西酮、奥氮平。单一药物治疗496例,占70.86%;二联或三联用药204例,占29.14%。DUI≤1。结论:我院非典型抗精神病药用药结构倾向合理。对于精神分裂症的临床治疗应以单一药物治疗为主。  相似文献   

9.
目的:了解本院长期住院精神疾病患者抗精神病药使用特点。方法:对2014年10月20日住院时间超过1个月的精神疾病患者处方进行调查分析。结果:1196例精神疾病患者,单一用药352例(29.4%),其中利培酮142例(40.3%)、氯氮平68例(19.3%);联合用药844例(70.6%),常用联合方案为氯氮平+新型非典型抗精神病药、利培酮+丙戊酸盐、氯氮平+新型非典型抗精神病药+丙戊酸盐;氯氮平与其它精神药物联用时剂量低于单用,有显著性差异。结论:住院精神疾病患者使用利培酮比率最高,药物治疗以联合用药为主,联合用药方案基本合理。  相似文献   

10.
目的:了解裁院抗精神病药物的应用情况、合理用药水平及用药趋势。方法:采用金额排序、限定日剂量(DDD值)排序的分析方法,对我院2000-2003年抗精神病药物应用情况进行统计分析。结果:2000-2003年我院抗精神病药销售金额和用药频度呈逐年上升趋势,传统的抗精神病药仍占主导地位,但新型抗精神病药的销售金额和使用频度逐年上升幅度很大。结论:疗效好、耐受性好、不良反应小的新型抗精神病药将占治疗精神病药物的主导地位。  相似文献   

11.
目的调查了解社区中精神病患者免费服药情况,为社区精神病防治康复工作提供依据。方法对医院所辖范围内社区中237名贫困精神病患者进行随访,记录其免费用药状况、服药后效果和社会功能情况,分析实行免费服药后的效果。结果精神病患者对药物通过各镇街卫生院或康复站进行发放这种方式的依从性较好,服药率高达94.1%,患者病情缓解明显,病情稳定与好转者达76.3%,患者生活质量和社会功能也明显提高。结论免费药物治疗可以改善社区精神病患者症状,对维持社区和谐起到重要作用,政府应提高社区精神病患者免费治疗的力度。  相似文献   

12.
1. Subsequent to the introduction of therapeutically effective psychotropic drugs, there has been a decrease in the resident population in mental hospitals. 2. Since maintenance therapy with neuroleptics and lithium may alleviate and/or prevent relapse in a considerable percentage of schizophrenic and manic depressive patients, there is a gradual increase of these patients in the community. 3. In this paper some of the adverse effects of long-term pharmacotherapy with psychotropic drugs will be presented, and possible negative effects of the increase in fertile marriages among community-based patients will be discussed.  相似文献   

13.
目的:了解老年精神障碍患者精神药物临床使用情况。方法:收集肇庆市第三人民医院2008年1月1日-2008年12月31日出院,年龄60a或以上老年住院精神障碍患者的病历175份,采用限定日剂量(DDD)和药物利用指数(DUI)对精神药物的使用进行回顾性分析。结果:非典型抗精神病药利培酮的使用频率居首位,其次为奋乃静;抗抑郁药中舍曲林居首位,其次为帕罗西汀;在联合用药方面,抗精神病药与苯二氮艹卓类药物、抗抑郁药与苯二氮卓艹类药物和情感稳定剂、抗精神病药与抗抑郁药联用较多。在使用的33种精神药物中除舒必利、丙戊酸钠、阿普唑仑、三唑仑外,其余药物的DUI均≤1.0。结论:我院对老年精神障碍患者精神药物的使用基本合理。非典型抗精神病药、新型抗抑郁药的使用越来越多。  相似文献   

14.
Introduction: Obesity and mood disorders co-occur more often than expected by chance alone. As no randomized, controlled pharmacotherapy trials have been conducted in obese patients with an active mood disorder, it is unclear how to use medication to treat this patient group.

Areas covered: We briefly overview the relationship between obesity and mood disorders; the effects of psychotropic medications commonly used in mood disorders on body weight; the psychiatric effects of available anti-obesity medications; and highlight the few treatment studies of medications in obese patients with mood disorders or depressive symptoms. As binge eating and psychotropic-induced weight gain are common correlates of obese patients with mood disorders, we also provide brief overviews of the pharmacotherapy of these conditions.

Expert opinion: When treating a patient with a mood disorder and obesity, both conditions need to be a focus of clinical attention. Psychotropic medications that have minimal weight gain effects should be used if possible. Weight-loss agents can probably be used in some mood disorder patients, but must be done so cautiously and with a full understanding of their potential psychiatric effects and interactions with psychotropic medications. Knowledge of the pharmacotherapy of binge eating and psychotropic-induced weight gain is also crucial.  相似文献   

15.
目的:为了解我院老年住院患者用药使用情况。方法:一日法,调查2010年7月16日在院327例老午患者刷药情况,并较去年同期结果比较。结果:抗精神病药237例(72.5),奥氮平99例(30.3)升至第一位;促智、益智类药220例(67.3);其他辅助用药中心血管系统238例(72.8)共36种,血液系统150例(45.9)共24种。结论:非典型抗精神病药使用越来越多,心血管、血液系统辅助用药品种多,注意合理选择用。  相似文献   

16.
17.

Objectives

To discuss the barriers faced by individuals with mental health conditions attempting to access their community pharmacists and to propose solutions toward deconstructing those barriers.

Summary

Given the prevalence of mental illness and the frequency at which psychotropic medications are dispensed, community pharmacists have a daily opportunity to engage patients with mental illness and be active participants in community-based mental health care. Yet multiple barriers affect patient access to community pharmacists. Some barriers, such as heavy dispensing workload, can be considered as “external” to the pharmacist. Other barriers, such as negative attitudes about mental illness, are considered to be “internal.” Research about mental illness stigma in pharmacy often reports that community pharmacists are uncomfortable with, or have little time for, mental health patients. Patients also report experiencing stigma from pharmacists and pharmacy staff. Expanded efforts are needed by the pharmacy profession to deconstruct barriers that patients with mental illness are faced with in community pharmacy, especially related to stigma. Specifically, these efforts should include critically evaluating and addressing the quality of didactic and experiential opportunities in psychiatric pharmacotherapy for pharmacy students, transforming the physical layout of community pharmacies to offer true counseling privacy, educating community pharmacists and pharmacy staff about mental illness, and educating patients about what to expect from community pharmacists.

Conclusion

There are opportunities for community pharmacy to improve its impact on mental health treatment outcomes by resolving mental illness stigma and other barriers that prevent patients with mental illness from accessing their community pharmacist.  相似文献   

18.
Children and adolescents do not always respond to treatment with psychotropic agents in a similar fashion to adults. Differences in safety and therapeutic response may occur across the life cycle. For example, despite the fact that tricyclic antidepressants are traditionally the 'gold standards' of pharmacotherapy for depressed adults, it does not seem that youths with depression benefit from treatment with these agents [1]. Similarly, it appears that earlier age at onset is associated with a reduced propensity to respond to neuroleptics for patients with schizophrenia [2]. In addition, young patients have been noted to be at higher risk for developing neuroleptic-induced extrapyramidal side effects when compared to adults [3]. Simply put, what is known about the safety and effectiveness of psychotropic compounds in adults cannot necessarily be presumed to be applicable to teenagers or children.  相似文献   

19.
目的了解本院住院老年精神病患者的药物使用情况及药物不良反应。方法采用一日调查法对本院住院老年精神病患者的用药进行调查。结果在参与调查的198例患者中,其中单一用药103例,两药联用68例。在老年精神病患者用药后监测的不良反应中,有110例(55.56%)患者发生不良反应。结论老年精神病患者抗精神病治疗以单一用药为主。  相似文献   

20.
The care of persons with severe chronic mental illness is one of the most pervasive and neglected public health problems in the US. Increasingly, researchers are focusing on the effectiveness of care and quality of life in these patients. This article reviews the status of quality-of-life (QOL) research in mental health published until 1993. It describes conceptual and methodological approaches, reviews QOL instruments developed for persons with severe chronic mental illness, and discusses the implications for pharmacotherapy. Consistent methods, definitions and models must be developed to make QOL research more applicable to the evaluation of pharmaceuticals. Standardisation of approach is necessary to facilitate meta-analyses and to increase our understanding of how pharmacotherapy can improve quality of life for persons with severe chronic mental illness. QOL data cannot stand alone. Its use is limited by the reality that psychopathology affects quality of life, and quality of life affects psychopathology. For the foreseeable future, evaluation of pharmacotherapy in severe chronic mental illness will require combined measurement of quality of life and psychopathological symptoms.  相似文献   

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