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1.
缺血预处理对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤保护作用   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3  
目的:探讨缺血预处理是否对视网膜缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用及其机理,方法:利用前房灌注生理盐水形成高眼压的视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的动物模型,视网膜缺血时间为1h分别于缺血前30min、24h或72h对大鼠一只眼5min短暂缺血即预处理,24h或72h后行视网膜电图(ERG)、电镜、光镜、丙二醛(MDA)及热休克蛋白70(HSP70)检测,或者一侧眼行5min假处理,24h后行1h缺血,24h或72h再行上述检测,所有对侧眼不作处理作对照,结果:与假处理相相比,缺血前24、72h进行预处理后的大鼠视网膜光镜、电镜表现损害明显减轻,ERGb波明显恢复(P<0.01),MDA含量降低(P<0.01),缺血前30min预处理的视网膜表现严重的损害,ERGb波几安全消失,结论:缺血预处理对视网膜缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用,且有一定时限性。  相似文献   

2.
Effect of trimetazidine on retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of trimetazidine (TMZ), an antioxidant agent, on the ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rat retina histopathologically. METHODS: The retinal I/R model was carried out by the 4-vessel occlusion method on Wistar albino rats. Twenty-one rats were divided into 7 groups, each comprising 3 rats. The animals in groups 1, 2 and 3 underwent 30 min of ischemia + 4 h of reperfusion and were treated by the administration of saline, TMZ before reperfusion and TMZ before ischemia, respectively. The animals in groups 4, 5 and 6 underwent 90 min of ischemia + 4 h of reperfusion and were treated in the same way as those in groups 1, 2 and 3, respectively. The 7th group was sham operated. RESULTS: Thirty and 90 min of ischemia followed by 4 h of reperfusion induced retinal injury in the rat retina. Histopathologically, the inner plexiform and inner nuclear layers were the most affected parts. TMZ was able to reduce almost all retinal I/R damage when administered before ischemia. A cytoprotective effect of TMZ was partly observed in those animals which were treated before reperfusion. CONCLUSION: TMZ seemed to have a protective effect against retinal I/R injury in rats.  相似文献   

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Retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury causes profound tissue damage, especially retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death. The aims of the study were to investigate whether catalase (CAT) has a neuroprotective effect on RGC after I/R injury in rats, and to determine the possible antioxidant mechanism. Wistar female rats were randonmized into four groups: normal control group (Control group), retinal I/R with vehicle group (I/R with vehicle group), retinal I/R with AAV-CAT group (I/R with AAV-CAT group), and normal retina with AAV-CAT group (normal with AAV-CAT group). One eye of each rat was pretreated with recombinant adeno-associated virus containing catalase gene (I/R with AAV-CAT group or normal with AAV-CAT group) and recombinant adeno-associated virus containing GFP gene (I/R with vehicle group) by intravitreal injection 21 days before initiation of I/R injury. Retinal I/R injury was induced by elevating intraocular pressure to 100 mmHg for 1 h. The number of RGC and inner plexiform layer (IPL) thickness were measured by fluorogold retrograde labeling and hematoxylin and eosin staining at 6 h, 24 h, 72 h and 5d after injury. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), the number of RGC, IPL thickness, malondialdehyde(MDA), 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG), CAT activity and nitrotyrosine were measured by fluorescence staining, immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis at 5 days after injury. Electroretinographic (ERG) evaluation was also used. Pretreatment of AAV-CAT significantly decreased the levels of H2O2, MDA, 8-OHdG and nitrotyrosine, increased the catalase activity, and prevented the reduction of a- and b- waves in the I/R with AAV-CAT group compare with the I/R with vehicle group (p < 0.01). Catalase attenuated the I/R-induced damage of RGC and IPL and retinal function. Therefore, catalase can protect the rat retina from I/R-induced injury by enhancing the antioxidative ability and reducing oxidative stress, which suggests that catalase may be relevant for the neuroprotection of inner retina from I/R-related diseases.  相似文献   

4.
目的 制作Sprague-Dawley (SD)大鼠视网膜缺血-再灌注(RIR)损伤模型,探讨腹腔内注射重组人促红细胞生成素(rHuEPO)对急性RIR损伤所致的大鼠视网膜神经元损伤的保护作用及其对热休克蛋白72(HSP72)表达的影响.方法 采用前房灌注的方式建立RIR损伤模型,灌注压110 mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133kPa),缺血时间1h;腹腔注射rHuEPO.78只SD大鼠随机分组:正常组6只,EPO组、EPO+槲皮黄酮组、RIR组各24只,均以右眼为实验眼.采用免疫组织化学法和末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶介导的dUTP缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)分别测定正常对照组和各实验组大鼠再灌注24h、48 h、72 h和1周视网膜中HSP72及凋亡细胞的表达,观察各组大鼠视网膜病理学改变.结果 ①正常组大鼠视网膜中HSP72表达微弱,各实验组大鼠视网膜中HSP72表达自再灌注12 h开始增强,24h达到高峰,随后逐渐减弱,72 h时表达稍高于正常.再灌注后各时间段,EPO组大鼠视网膜中HSP72表达均高于RIR组、EPO+槲皮黄酮组(P<0.05).②正常大鼠视网膜中几乎没有凋亡细胞.再灌注后12 h,各实验组大鼠视网膜中可见凋亡细胞,24 h达高峰,48 h后凋亡细胞数逐渐减少;再灌注后各组大鼠视网膜中凋亡细胞数比正常组多(P<0.05).③再灌注后,RIR组,EPO+槲皮黄酮组大鼠内层视网膜明显水肿,炎性细胞侵入,膜结构逐渐破坏;EPO组大鼠视网膜结构保持相对完整,炎性细胞相对较少.结论 ①HSP72在正常大鼠视网膜中表达微弱,RIR损伤后表达增多.腹腔注射EPO可以明显诱导大鼠视网膜中HSP72的表达增多.②EPO可以减少大鼠RIR损伤后视网膜细胞凋亡,减少视网膜内炎性细胞的浸润,保护视网膜结构,对视网膜具有明显的保护作用.其机制可能与使HSP72表达上调有关.(中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志,2012,12:30-35)  相似文献   

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目的 探讨复方五花血藤对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用。方法 采用健康成年SD大鼠90只,随机分为正常对照组、模型组和治疗组,其中模型组和治疗组建立视网膜缺血再灌注模型,治疗组于造模前连续3d给予复方五花血藤灌胃,每天2次(总剂量为10g?kg-1?d-1),模型组和正常对照组灌服相同剂量的生理盐水。通过HE染色、透射电镜观察再灌注6h、12h、24h、48h与72h各组大鼠视网膜的形态学变化,原位杂交方法检测各组视网膜凋亡相关因子survivin的表达情况。结果 与正常对照组相比,模型组再灌注后6h视网膜神经节细胞层高度水肿,内丛状层明显增厚,部分视网膜神经节细胞发生空泡变性,但随时间延长病变逐渐减轻。治疗组各时间点视网膜损伤均较模型组轻。与正常对照组相比,模型组survivin在再灌注后6h即开始增加,24h达到高峰,以后逐渐下降,但各时间点均高于正常对照组(均为P<0.05)。与模型组相比,治疗组survivin各时间点表达均较高(均为P<005)。结论 初步证实复方五花血藤对于大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤有较为明显的保护作用,此研究对于临床药物的开发和利用具有积极意义。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨玻璃体内注射蛇毒神经生长因子(venom nerve growth factor,vNGF)对实验性大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注(retinal ischemia reperfusion,RIR)损伤的视网膜超微结构是否具有保护作用.方法 采用升高眼压的方法制作实验性RIR损伤大鼠模型.将Spregue-Dawley(SD)大鼠随机分为正常组、缺血组、实验组及对照组.实验组及对照组于再灌注开始时分别注入vNGF和平衡盐溶液各20 μL.通过透射电镜观察各组大鼠视网膜超微结构变化.结果 缺血组主要是视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cells,RGCs)和光感受器细胞等结构的水肿.对照组再灌注后1 d出现膜盘排列紊乱、变形,RGCs核染色质浓缩、边集、变性,胞浆内细胞器肿胀、空泡化且大量减少.神经纤维内大量的线粒体肿胀、空泡化.至再灌注后7 d膜盘溶解,RGCs出现变性坏死及凋亡;而实验组于再灌注后1 d主要为光感受器细胞排列紊乱、肿胀及RGCs肿胀、少许变性为主,至再灌注后7 d膜盘排列尚整齐,细胞肿胀减轻,胞浆内细胞器较丰富.实验组大鼠视网膜超微结构的改变较对照组明显轻.结论 大鼠玻璃体内注射vNGF对实验性RIR损伤大鼠的视网膜超微结构具有保护作用.  相似文献   

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视网膜缺血再灌注(retinal ischemia reperfusion,RIR)损伤是由多种因素,如自由基,炎性细胞因子,白细胞等介导的复杂病理生理过程,RIR损伤和细胞因子之间存在密切联系,一方面,RIR损伤可以诱导多种炎性细胞因子,如白细胞介素1和6的表达,另一方面,多种外源性神经营养因子,如碱性成纤维细胞生长因子,重组人肝细胞生长因子,脑源性神经生长因子等,具有保护RIR损伤的作用,研究RIR损伤和细胞因子关系具有重要意义,因此我们报告了国外有关RIR损伤和细胞因子的最新研究进展。  相似文献   

9.
Protective effects of pentoxifylline in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
We studied the effect of pentoxifylline on retinal lipid peroxidation and histopathologic changes due to ischemia/reperfusion (I/R). A total of 15 pigmented male guinea pigs were divided into 3 equal groups as control, sham and treatment groups. After application of high intraocular pressure for 90 min for the induction of retinal ischemia, 24-hour reperfusion was established in the sham and treatment groups. In the treatment and sham groups, either 45 mg/kg of pentoxifylline or saline was given 3 times at 8-hour intervals. Biochemical assay and histopathologic evaluation were performed on one randomly selected eye of each animal which was enucleated at the end of the reperfusion period, and retinal malondialdehyde (MDA) levels and thickness of the retinal tissue were determined for each group. The mean MDA level of the sham group was significantly higher versus the control and treatment groups (p < 0.001). When compared with the control group, the mean MDA level of the treatment group was slightly higher, but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). In comparison with the control group there was a significant increase in the thickness of the retina in the sham group (p < 0.0001), and no significant difference was found in the retinal thickness of the treatment group (p > 0.05). Pentoxifylline might have a preventive effect on the I/R injury of the retina.  相似文献   

10.
目的:探讨己酮可可碱对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及机制。方法:视网膜缺血再灌注模型是通过提高前房眼内压来实现的。将35只Wistar大鼠随机分为3组:正常组5只,对照组15只,治疗组15只。治疗组于高眼压前6h和眼压正常后即刻己酮可可碱50mg/kgip,对照组于相同时间点等容量生理盐水ip。监测视网膜电流图(ERG)b波的变化,测定视网膜谷氨酸含量以及视网膜线粒体钙含量。结果:治疗组和对照组谷氨酸含量都在缺血再灌注后逐渐上升,在48h达到峰值,两组都明显高于空白对照组(P<0.01)。在6h点治疗组与对照组间无显著差异,在其他时点对照组的Glu含量明显高于治疗组(P<0.05)。治疗组和对照组视网膜线粒体钙含量在缺血再灌注后逐渐上升,在24h达到峰值,然后逐渐下降。两组都明显高于空白对照组(P<0.01)。在6h点治疗组与对照组间无显著差异,在其他时点对照组的视网膜线粒体钙浓度明显高于治疗组(P<0.05)。再灌注后,对照组ERGb波比较低平;再灌注后1h,对照组、治疗组的ERG相对b波无明显的差异。24h后两组b波都降低到最低,然后逐渐恢复;72h后对照组ERGb波仅恢复到正常眼的69%左右。己酮可可碱处理组ERGb波恢复到正常眼的95%左右,ERGb波明显较对照组高(P<0.01)。结论:己酮可可碱能有效降低视网膜谷氨酸含量及视网膜组织细胞线粒体钙离子含量,促进ERGb波的恢复,缩短了视网膜缺血再灌注的病理过程。对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤有一定的保护作用。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨缺血-再灌注对大鼠视网膜分泌组织型纤溶酶原激活物(TPA)的影响及其与视网膜水肿的关系。方法 采用提高眼压法造成视网膜缺血后,恢复眼压形成血流再灌注。实验分正常对照组、缺血 1h再灌注 1h组、缺血 1h再灌注 2h组、缺血 2h再灌注 1h组和缺血 2h再灌注 2h组。每组各取 10例测试视网膜组织TPA的活性和含水量。结果 缺血-再灌注后,大鼠视网膜组织TPA的活性和含水量随缺血和再灌注时间的延长而升高(P<0 01)。 结论 缺血-再灌注可引起视网膜组织TPA的活性升高和视网膜水肿,是视网膜组织结构和功能损伤的因素之一。  相似文献   

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目的 研究3'-大豆苷元磺酸钠(DSS)在大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤时对视网膜抗氧化能力及一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活性的影响.方法 24只SD大鼠按随机数字表法分成4组:对照组、视网膜缺血再灌注模型组、低剂量(1 mg/kg)及高剂量(2 mg/kg)DSS组.颈总动脉夹闭法制作视网膜缺血再灌注模型,比色法测定血清丙二醛(MDA)、一氧化氮(NO)浓度及NOS、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性.结果 与对照组相比,模型组血清MDA浓度升高(P<0.05),NO浓度降低、eNOS活性降低(P<0.01).与模型组比较,低剂量DSS组MDA浓度降低、SOD活性升高(P<0.05);高剂量DSS组GSH-Px活性升高(P<0.05),tNOS活性升高(P<0.05);DSS低剂量组(P<0.05)及高剂量组(P<0.01)NO浓度与模型组比较均升高,低剂量及高剂量DSS组eNOS活性均升高(P<0.05).结论 DSS可通过提高eNOS、SOD及GSH-Px的活性,从而提高视网膜缺血再灌注损伤时的抗氧化能力及NO的释放,降低组织细胞损伤,保护眼功能.  相似文献   

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背景 视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤(RIRI)是眼科临床上常见的多种视网膜血管性疾病共同的病理损伤过程,发病机制复杂.研究表明视网膜细胞凋亡和神经纤维变性是RIRI最终的共同通路.Janus激酶信号转导子与转录激活子(JAK-STAT)信号通路是近年来新发现的一条信号转导途径,参与多种病理生理过程,但该通路与RIRI病理过程的关系尚不明确. 目的 探讨JAK-STAT信号通路在大鼠RIRI过程中被激活的时程及其意义. 方法 采用随机数字表法将40只正常清洁级成年SD大鼠随机分为RIRI 6 h、12h、24 h和48 h组,大鼠的一侧眼采用前房生理盐水灌注法升高眼压以建立RIRI模型,正常对侧眼作为正常对照组.大鼠眼压升高至110 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)并能持续60 min视为造模成功.分别于造模后6、12、24和48 h处死大鼠并摘除大鼠眼球,采用免疫组织化学法检测各组大鼠视网膜中STAT3和JAK2蛋白的表达强度并定位;采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测大鼠视网膜中STAT3 mRNA和JAK2 mRNA相对表达量的动态变化,并与正常对照组检测结果进行比较.结果 免疫组织化学检测显示,JAK2和STAT3蛋白主要表达于视网膜内核层和视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)层,正常对照组大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3蛋白均呈弱阳性表达,呈黄色染色,RIRI模型大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3蛋白表达均明显增强,呈棕黄色染色.各组间大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3蛋白表达强度的总体比较差异均有统计学意义(F=88.735、96.625,均P<0.01),RIRI后各时间点组大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3蛋白表达强度均明显高于正常对照组,RIRI 12 h组大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3蛋白表达强度达峰值,均明显高于正常对照组,差异均有统计学意义(JAK2:t=4.308、5.559、5.315、4.726,均P<0.01;STAT3:=5.047、7.843、6.281、4.887,均P<0.01).RIRI模型眼视网膜内层增厚、组织疏松,可见细胞空泡样变性及RGCs数量减少.实时荧光定量PCR显示,各组间大鼠视网膜中JAK2 mRNA和STAT3 mRNA总体比较差异均有统计学意义(F=111.239、129.539,均P<0.01),RIRI 6、12、24和48 h组大鼠视网膜中JAK2 mRNA和STAT3 mRNA相对表达量较正常对照组均明显增加,差异均有统计意义(JAK2mRNA:t=3.504、5.102、4.679、4.213,均P<0.01;STAT3 mRNA:t=6.541、8.787、5.693、5.898,均P<0.01).结论 RIRI模型鼠视网膜形态发生病理改变,RGCs数量减少,同时大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3表达上调,RIRI大鼠视网膜中JAK2和STAT3的表达变化与视网膜形态损伤趋势一致,提示JAK-STAT通路参与RIRI的病理损伤过程.  相似文献   

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目的:探讨重组人促红细胞生成素(recombinant human erythropoietin,rhEPO)对大鼠视网膜缺血再灌注损伤(retina ischemia reperfusion injury,RIR)中视网膜神经节细胞(retinal ganglion cell,RGC)的保护作用。方法:成年雌性SD大鼠20只,采用夹闭视网膜动脉30min造成大鼠双眼缺血再灌注模型。所有大鼠均于建模前1h给予左眼rhEPO10U(6μL),右眼给予同等剂量眼用平衡盐液。按照建模后眼球取材时间不同(1,4,7,14d)分为4组,每组5只,均于取材前4d利用荧光金(fluorogold,FG)逆行标记大鼠RGC,视网膜铺片RGC计数,比较双眼存活RGC数量。结果:rhEPO治疗眼RGC存活数多于平衡盐液对照眼。结论:rhEPO对大鼠视网膜急性缺血后RGC具有保护作用。  相似文献   

16.
黄萍  李红  张绍敏  张纯 《眼科研究》2010,28(8):689-692
目的研究信号转导与转录因子6(STAT6)基因敲除小鼠在视网膜急性缺血-再灌注损伤后视网膜神经节细胞(RGCs)的损伤情况及视网膜胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)的表达变化。方法野生型C57BL/6小鼠和STAT6基因敲除小鼠各8只,右眼制作急性缺血-再灌注损伤模型,左眼不做任何处理为对照组。急性缺血-再灌注损伤模型采用前房穿刺后生理盐水灌注法,液面高度保持约1.6m相当于眼压120mmHg,维持1h后拔出,再灌注48h后取眼球制作视网膜石蜡切片。TUNEL染色观察2种小鼠RGCs的凋亡,免疫荧光染色法观察视网膜GFAP的表达。结果急性缺血-再灌注损伤48h后,STAT6基因敲除小鼠RGCs的凋亡明显少于野生型C57BL/6小鼠。野生型小鼠损伤后视网膜内GFAP的表达较对照组明显增强,呈纤维样,排列呈栅栏状,由RGCs层贯穿至外核层,而STAT6基因敲除小鼠的GFAP表达增强不明显。结论 STAT6基因敲除对损伤后的RGCs有一定的保护作用,其保护作用有可能是通过降低胶质细胞的反应实现的。  相似文献   

17.
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of antithrombin III (AT III) on retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury in rats. METHODS: The study was carried out on 10 Wistar albino rats (20 eyes) and four-vessel occlusion method was employed to induce retinal ischemia in this study. Rats were divided into two groups: Group I (control group, 10 eyes) and Group II (AT III, 10 eyes). In both groups, vertebral arteries were occluded bilaterally an electric needle coagulator under an operating microscope. A total of 48 hours after the initial procedure, the rats were re-anesthetized and both common carotid arteries were clamped to interrupt blood flow. In Group II, rats were injected intravenously with 250 U/kg of AT III 5 minutes before the induction of ischemia. Duration of ischemia was 30 minutes. At the end of this period, clamp was removed for the reperfusion of the eye for 4 hours. Following the reperfusion period, the animals were killed by decapitation. Retinal sections were evaluated under light and electron microscope. The signs of I/R injury at the microscopic level, i.e., cellular degeneration, vacuolization between retinal layers, increase in the retinal thickness due to edema, mononuclear cell infiltration, and apoptotic cells, were recorded for each group. RESULTS: Retinal sections obtained from the rats in the AT III group revealed a well preserved retinal structure. When average thickness values of the two groups were compared to each other, the difference was significant with respect to inner nuclear and inner plexiform layers indicating increased retinal thickness values in Group I due to tissue edema resulting from I/R injury. Similarly, mononuclear cell infiltration and apoptotic cell counts were found to be significantly higher in control group compared to AT III group showing the inhibitory effect of AT III on leukocyte infiltration and apoptotic cell death in rat retina. CONCLUSIONS: Antithrombin III attenuated I/R injury in rat retina.  相似文献   

18.
孔蕾  胡敏  华启云  张红 《眼科新进展》2016,(12):1109-1112
目的 建立视网膜缺血-再灌注损伤(retinalischemiareperfusioninjury,RIRI)模型,观察坏死性凋亡是否参与其病理过程。方法 野生型C57小鼠随机分为对照组及实验组。对照组不做任何处理,实验组采用前房灌注法建立RIRI模型,并于RIRI后1d、2d、4d、7d分别收集视网膜或眼球,行荧光定量PCR、Westernblot、免疫荧光染色检测受体相互作用蛋白(receptorinteractingprotein,RIP)3及RIP1、白细胞介素-1β、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、Caspase8的表达变化。结果 荧光定量PCR检测RIP3、RIP1、白细胞介素-1β、白细胞介素-6、肿瘤坏死因子-α、Caspase8的mRNA表达,与对照组比较,实验组在不同时间点均有显著升高,差异均有统计学意义(均为P<0.001)。RIP3及RIP1表达以早期升高为主,后期逐渐下降。Westernblotting检测发现RIP3在RIRI后1d及2d显著升高,随后呈下降趋势。组织切片免疫荧光染色也发现RIP3在RIRI后1d及2d显著升高,随后呈下降趋势。结论 实验性RIRI模型中,坏死性凋亡参与了其病理过程。坏死性凋亡特异性蛋白RIP3表达以早期升高为主,后期逐渐下降。  相似文献   

19.
20.
尼莫地平对兔视网膜缺血再灌注损伤保护作用的实验研究   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6  
目的 探讨尼莫地平对实验性视网膜缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用及其机理。方法  72只兔随机分为阴性对照组、模型组、尼莫地平组 ,经前房恒压 ( 110mmHg) ( 1kPa =7.5mmHg)灌注生理盐水 6 0min ,建立视网膜缺血损伤的动物模型。并于造模前 6h及 1h尼莫地平组行尼莫地平溶液灌胃 ,模型组及对照组予等量生理盐水灌胃。观察缺血再灌注损伤后 1、3、7、15d各组视网膜组织学及超微结构变化 ,计数视网膜神经节细胞 (retinalganglioncells,RGC) ,视网膜内层厚度 (thicknessofinnerretinallayers ,TIRL) ,测定丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶 (superoxidedismutase,SOD)含量。 结果 模型组再灌注后 1d ,视网膜各层结构即有不同程度的损伤 ,3、7、15d出现节细胞数目减少 ,视网膜内层厚度变薄 ,伴随MDA升高和SOD降低 ,上述变化随时间延长而加重。尼莫地平治疗组RGC和TIRL均从第 3天开始较模型组有显著性增加 ,RGC计数 7d时增加最显著 (P <0 .0 1) ;IRL厚度 15d时增加最显著 (P <0 .0 1)。尼莫地平组各时间点MDA含量均低于模型组 ,而SOD活性都高于模型组 ,差异有显著性。各时间点RGC计数减少和IRL厚度降低呈显著正相关 (r =0 .90 5 ,F =2 7.2 7,P <0 .0 1) ;视网膜MDA含量的降低和SOD活性的升高呈显著  相似文献   

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