B超在涉外婚姻体检中的应用

本文作者对86例涉外婚姻婚前检查运用B超诊断仪配合开展疾病监测，结果表明，检出阳性体征27例，占检查人数的31．4%．提示B超运用于涉外婚姻体检工作．可提高体检的科学性．使受检者及早发现非传染性疾病；对治疗或预防疾病的发生起到积极的作用。     

2582名涉外婚前梅毒和HIV抗体检测报告

本文报道了1992-1996年期间,对2582例涉外婚姻婚前梅毒和HIV抗体的检测结果,共检出梅毒证实试验阳性9例,其中外籍人员8例,国内人员1例;检出HIV抗体阳性2例.作者指出涉外婚姻婚前医学检查,是防止传染病、传入传出的重要手段之一.     

涉外婚检中发现潜伏期梅毒一例的报告

本文报道了湛江卫生检疫局在涉外婚姻婚前体检中，发现潜伏期梅毒一例，患者为当地一名女性．经流行病学调查结果表明，其感染途径很可能与不洁性关系有关．为了防止性病和其它检疫及监测传染病传入或传出，保护人体健康，今后必须加强涉外婚姻婚前体检工作．     

天津口岸5 353名涉外婚姻者婚前体检结果分析

目的分析探讨了开展涉外婚姻者婚前体检的必要性。方法回顾性分析天津国际旅行卫生保健中心自1995年3月1日～2003年9月30日间对5353名涉外婚姻者婚前体检。结果检出各类疾病及传染病612例,占体检人数的11．43％。结论开展涉外婚姻者婚前体检有效地避免了某些传染病的传播。     

关于涉外婚检中发现首例梅毒患者的报告

本文报道了新疆伊犁出入境检验检疫局在涉外婚姻体检中，发现首例梅毒感染者病例，本例采用全血(RPR)法初筛试验阳性，经地区防疫部门性病监测中心采用(TPHA)法确认为阳性。根据有关规定进行了相应处理。指出涉外婚姻婚前检查，在防治传染病传人传出工作中是重要的一环，建议检验检疫部门应予高度重视。     

普通又特殊的涉外婚检

涉外婚姻是一个备受人们关注的话题,而实际上人们又对它知之不多。本文仅从涉外婚姻的婚前检查引出的几个小故事,让读者对涉外婚姻的婚前检查有所了解,也有所启发。因为本文所举例子均是作者工作中所接触到的真人真事,出于保密需要,文中人名均为化名。     

1902名涉外婚前检查传染性疾病情况分析

对1902名涉外婚姻人员进行婚前检查,发现传染病患者197例,其中HBsAg阳性180例,占9.46％;梅毒血清阳性14例,占0.74％;活动性肺结核3例,占0.15％。对涉外婚姻人员的未婚同居及婚育情况进行调查分析表明,对这部分特定人群进行婚前性卫生、性道德、性健康教育十分重要。     

桂林口岸832名涉外婚姻人员传染病监测分析

桂林口岸８３２名涉外婚姻人员传染病监测分析辛荣夫，杨金萍，彭传莉，陈桂忠，莫伟才，赵钦强近年来我国公民涉外婚姻日益增多。为了解桂林口岸涉外婚姻人员的健康情况，笔者对８３２名涉外婚姻人员婚前体检的资料进行统计，结果如下。一、资料来源：收集和整理１９９０...     

402名涉外婚姻者婚前体检结果分析

沈阳局1995年11月至1996年2月间，对402名涉外婚姻者婚前体检，检出各类疾病86例，占受检人员总数的21．39％，有效地避免了某些传染病经此途径的传播．并探讨、总结了开展此项工作的经验。     

在涉外婚检中发现一例梅毒患者的报告

本文报道了桂林卫生检疫局在涉外婚检中发现一例一期梅毒感染者，患者为当地女性，经流行病学调查发现患者有性乱史。为防止性病传播，今后继续加强对涉外婚姻的婚前检查是十分必要的．     

Marriageable Women: A Focus on Participants in a Community Healthy Marriage Program

Although disadvantaged women are the targets of marriage programs, little attention has been paid to women's marriage constraints and their views of marriage. Drawing on an exchange framework and using qualitative data collected from single women participating in a marriage initiative, we introduce the concept of marriageable women—the notion that certain limitations may make women poor marriage partners. Like their male counterparts, we find women also possess qualities that are not considered assets in the marriage market, such as economic constraints, mental and physical health issues, substance use, multiple partner fertility, and gender distrust. We also consider how women participating in a marriage program frame their marriage options, whereas a few opt out of the marriage market altogether.     

外籍入境新娘艾滋病流行病学监测

目的:分析入境人员中外籍新娘艾滋病流行情况,为涉外婚姻制定有效的应对策略提供科学依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对入境人员血清标本进行HIV抗体筛查,阳性标本送福建出入境检验检疫局艾滋病确认实验室,采用免疫印迹法进行确认。对HIV抗体阳性者进行个案流行病学调查。结果:不2010年6月~2011年8月龙岩地区入境人员中外籍新娘HIV抗体阳性者的检出率为0.91%,比2001~2003年龙岩地区高危人群的HIV抗体阳性检出率高。结论:应规范涉外婚姻婚前体检,并加强对涉外婚姻人员的随访监测。     

深圳市婚前医学检查情况分析

目的:阐述婚前医学检查的重要性, 呼吁未婚青年重视婚前医学检查。方法: 对全市7家婚检单位电脑联网终端数据库的资料进行统计分析。结果: 男性初婚平均年龄28岁, 女性初婚平均年龄25岁, 涉外婚姻双方的年龄差距大于国内婚姻双方的年龄差距; 男性离异的占11. 3%, 女性离异的占7. 4%; 初婚有人流史者占14. 97%, 再婚有人流史者占12. 5%; 有遗传病家族史74人, 有家族近亲婚配史18人。在男性疾病/异常情况检出中, 发生率最高的前5位分别为乙肝表面抗原阳性(9. 8% ), 转氨酶升高(7. 8% ), 地贫筛查异常(4 .6% ), 贫血(3 .7% ), 肝炎(2 .4% )。在女性疾病/异常情况检出中, 发生率最高的前5位分别为生殖系统疾病(9 .5% ), 贫血(9 .4% ), 乙肝表面抗原阳性(7. 8% ), 地贫筛查异常(3. 0% ), 转氨酶升高(1. 89% )。结论: 婚前保健对降低出生人口缺陷、提高出生人口素质具有重要的意义。     

Shared Religious Beliefs,Prayer, and Forgiveness as Predictors of Marital Satisfaction

Results of numerous studies have demonstrated a positive relation between religiosity and marital well‐being. In this study, the authors examined direct effects on marital satisfaction of religious homogamy, prayer for spousal well‐being, and forgiveness. They also examined the degree to which religiosity buffered against risks to marital well‐being. The results indicated significant positive linear relations between each indicator of religiosity and marital satisfaction. Furthermore, religiosity moderated, or buffered against, the negative effects of risk factors; specifically, religious homogamy buffered against previous divorce; prayer buffered against having a high‐stress marriage; and spousal forgiveness buffered against cohabitation before marriage, previous divorce, and stressful marriage.     

What same sex civil partnerships may mean for health

A growing number of countries have introduced a form of marriage or civil partnership registration for same sex couples. Marriage confers health benefits on heterosexual men and women and similar benefits could arise from same sex civil unions. The authors argue that legal and social recognition of same sex relationships may reduce discrimination, increase the stability of same sex relationships, and lead to better physical and mental health for gay and lesbian people.     

上海市婚检青年对婚前妊娠和人工流产的态度分析

目的　了解婚检青年对婚前妊娠和人工流产的态度。方法　对上海市 1995年各县、区参加婚检的 5 16 0名对象 (男女各 2 5 80名 )进行了结构式问卷调查。结果　认为婚前妊娠和人工流产是“羞耻的事”的对象占 11 6 %,认为“似乎不太好”的对象占 5 1 7%,认为“可以理解”的占 2 9 8%,认为“结婚就可以”的占 6 9%。女性的态度较男性保守 ,文化程度越低 ,态度越保守。不同职业者中以农民的态度最保守 ,个体户的态度最开放。没有生活目标的对象态度较开放。父母管教越不严格 ,不了解子女私生活 ,父母及周围的人对婚前性行为的态度越开放 ,周围人对婚前妊娠和人工流产的态度越开放 ,对象的态度也越开放。结论　社会、学校和家庭应采取适当的教育方式 ,引导育龄青年树立正确的恋爱观和婚姻观 ,减少未婚妊娠和人工流产的发生。     

A comprehensive framework for marriage education*

We offer a framework to help marriage educators think more thoroughly, systematically, and creatively about intervention opportunities to strengthen marriage. We draw attention to the educational dimensions of content, intensity, methods, timing, setting, target, and delivery, and their implications for marriage education. Our discussion points out the potential value of developing marriage education with greater specificity in content, timing, and target. We call for intervention that embeds marriage education in diverse institutional settings and provides access to couples across the socioeconomic spectrum. In the end, we address the need to take marriage education beyond a valuable helping profession and an expanding educational service to a vibrant social movement.     

我国现行婚检制度问题的政策学分析

文章以我国婚检制度的历次演化为立足点，利用新的政策学基本原理，从政策主体、政策客体、主客体间关系等几个角度分析强制婚检取消后婚检率急剧下降的原因，从而探讨改变婚检现状的机制，提出政策建议。     

洛阳口岸涉外单位员工HBV血清标志物检测情况报告

本文报道了洛阳口岸涉外宾馆．饭店和机场1185名饮食服务人员HBV血清标志物的检测情况．HBsAg阳性率为2．11％，HBeAg阳性率为0．84％．     

Impact of age at marriage and migration on HIV and AIDS epidemics in Japan

The causes of wide variation in the rates of HIV and AIDS epidemics among Japanese and non-Japanese nationals are not well understood. So, this paper examines the associations and assesses the potential roles of mean age at marriage, and migration in the HIV and AIDS epidemics in Japan. For the purpose, bivariate and multivariate regression analysis have been performed using epidemiological panel data to build up the relationships among overall HIV and AIDS prevalence, mean age at marriage, and migration. The same analyses have done for non-Japanese nationals living with HIV and AIDS separately. These indicators were significantly correlated with mean age at marriage, and migration. Multivariate linear regression analysis identified non-Japanese nationals' HIV and AIDS prevalence and mean age at marriage as the two most prominent factors linked with the national HIV and AIDS epidemics. The findings of this study supported the hypotheses that a high average age at marriage in the population leads to long period of premarital sex and the non-Japanese nationals' high prevalence facilitating the spread of the HIV and AIDS epidemics in Japan.