2007～2009年新疆某铁路辖区餐饮具消毒效果监测分析

目的为了解新疆某铁路辖区餐饮单位餐饮具消毒效果的卫生状况，加强餐饮具消毒工作的卫生管理，预防食源性疾病的流行。方法2007-2009年用大肠菌群纸片法对辖区餐饮单位餐饮具消毒效果进行抽样监测。结果餐饮具消毒合格率逐年上升，餐饮具消毒合格率旅客列车餐车高于地面国营、私营餐饮单位；蒸气消毒效果优于电子消毒柜、化学药物。结论应加强监管力度，完善洗消制度，采用适宜的方式提高消毒效果。     

2008～2010年新疆哈密地区餐饮具消毒监测分析

为了解新疆哈密地区所辖餐饮单位餐饮具消毒效果,加强餐饮具消毒工作的卫生管理,为今后卫生监督监测管理工作提供科学依据,2008～2010年新疆哈密地区疾病预防控制中心对辖区各餐饮单位使用的餐饮具消毒效果进行了抽样监测。1内容与方法1.1检测内容2008～2010年共采集饮具样品3 739件,合格2 330件,合格率为62.32%。     

2000年新疆兵团农二师24团餐饮具卫生状况调查分析

不洁餐饮具是肠道传染病的重要传播因素,为了解新疆生产建设兵团农二师24团2000年饮食业餐饮具消毒状况找出存在的问题,以便采取整改措施,做好餐饮业的卫生管理工作,现将2000年农二师24团卫生防疫辖区内餐饮具消毒监测情况报告分析如下.     

2006年乌鲁木齐市52所中小学附近的餐馆卫生调查

目的 监测乌鲁木齐市部分中小学附近的餐馆餐饮具卫生状况.方法 随机抽取乌鲁木齐市四个区52所中小学附近388家餐馆所使用的餐饮具,大肠菌群的测定采用快检纸片法,烷基(苯)磺酸钠、游离余氯测定采用分光光度法,感官为目视法.结果 四个区消毒设备的消毒满足率只有50%左右,餐饮具卫生总合格率为4%,其中天山区、沙依巴克区、水磨沟区和新市区餐饮具的卫生合格率分别为7%,10%,3%,0%.结论 乌鲁木齐市中小学附近的餐馆所使用的餐饮具卫生状况不容乐观,餐饮馆急需增加硬件投入,提高从业人员素质,而卫生监督部门需要加强依法监督管理.     

2011─2013年乌鲁木齐市餐饮具消毒监测结果分析

目的了解2011─2013年新疆乌鲁木齐市餐饮业餐饮具的卫生状况,为餐饮服务卫生监督工作提供科学依据。方法依据《食（饮）具消毒卫生标准》（GB14934-1994）对乌鲁木齐市餐饮单位餐饮具消毒效果进行分析。结果3年共检测样品2 208份,合格1 631份,合格率73.87%,不同年份合格率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=66.24,P〈0.005）;杯类、碗类、盘类、碟类、汤匙、筷子合格率分别为90.38%、78.20%、79.65%、86.62%、86.34%、88.24%,不同种类餐饮具合格率差异有统计学意义（χ^2=358.33,P〈0.005）;大中型餐饮、小型餐饮、消毒公司、学校食堂、医院食堂、单位食堂,合格率分别为87.69%、33.04%、83.17%、69.52%、51.19%、73.68%,不同类型餐饮单位间差异有统计学意义（χ2=442.48,P〈0.005）。结论乌鲁木齐市餐饮具监测合格率呈上升趋势,但总合格率仍处于低水平,因此食品卫生监督部门要加大监督管理力度,提高餐饮业的食品卫生安全水平,把住＂病从口入＂关,保证消费者的饮食安全。     

2000～2003年乌鲁木齐市天山区中小型餐厅餐饮具消毒检测报告

由于经济生活条件改善．外出就餐的人越来越多,食品卫生问题成为人们关注的一件大事,因而餐饮具的消毒状况是食品卫生的重要因素．2000～2002年我站对乌鲁木齐市天山区餐饮业中餐饮具消毒工作加大了监督监测力度和消毒卫生管理力度,现将检测结果报告如下。     

2009年伊宁市饮服行业餐具消毒质量抽样调查

目的了解伊宁市饮食服务行业餐具消毒状况,指导餐饮业餐具清毒工作,提高消毒质量,防止通过餐具引起的疾病传播。方法采用现场询问饮食餐具消毒人员的消毒方法,并随机采样检测,对各种消毒餐具表面采用大肠菌群（试纸片法）采样。结果按GB14934-94《饮食具消毒卫生标准》进行评价,2009年共采样检测847份,合格565份,合格率66.82%。结论提高从业人员卫生知识水平,加强餐饮具卫生消毒管理,提高餐具消毒工作质量,保障各族人民饮食安全。     

2000～2004年新疆兵团北屯垦区餐饮业餐具消毒监测分析

餐具卫生与否,关系到就餐者的身体健康.餐具消毒合格率是评价食品卫生监督质量的重要指标之一.加强公用餐饮具质量监测,预防肠道传染病,防止"病从口入"也是认真贯彻执行《食品卫生法》的重要措施之一.     

2000～2004年新疆北屯餐饮业餐具消毒监测分析

餐具卫生与否,关系到就餐者的身体健康.餐具消毒合格率是评价食品卫生监督质量的重要指标之一.加强公用餐饮具质量监测,预防肠道传染病,防止"病从口入"也是认真贯彻执行《食品卫生法》的重要措施之一.     

2013年甘肃省民乐县餐馆餐饮具消毒效果监测分析

目的了解2013年甘肃省民乐县饮食餐馆餐饮具消毒情况,为提高消毒质量提供科学依据。方法采取随机抽样的方法抽取本县349家餐饮单位的978件餐具样品,用专用大肠菌群快速检测纸片进行检测。结果民乐县集中式消毒饮食餐馆消毒合格率98.72%,自行消毒饮食餐馆消毒合格率60.22%,消毒方式的不同消毒效果差异有统计学意义（χ2=87.05,P〈0.05）;学校食堂餐饮具消毒合格率86.27%,社会饮食餐馆餐饮具消毒合格率64.04%,二者消毒效果合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=20.23,P〈0.05）;大型餐馆消毒合格率90.00%,中型餐馆消毒合格率71.43%,小型餐馆消毒合格率64.53%,消毒效果合格率差异有统计学意义（χ2=12.54,P〈0.05）。结论 2013年民乐县饮食餐馆餐饮具消毒合格率与往年相比有很大的提高,尤其是集中消毒的效果明显,但消毒总体合格率仍然偏低,加大督查力度、提高餐饮具的消毒合格率,将是民乐县今后监测工作的重点。     

青少年高血压的研究进展

随着人们生活和行为方式的改变,高血压发病明显呈年轻化趋势。在青少年时期识别高血压病高危人群有助于早期进行有效干预和治疗,降低未来高血压的发生率及其严重性。现试从青少年高血压的诊断、发病因素、特点、治疗策略等方面的研究进展作一综述。     

Morbidity in cardiovascular diseases in immigrants in Sweden

INTRODUCTION: Although immigration to Sweden has increased in the last few decades, the incidence rates of cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease in immigrants are unknown. The aim of the present study is to estimate whether place of birth affects the incidence rates of cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study was designed as a follow-up study on morbidity in cardiovascular disease and coronary heart disease between 1 January 1997 and 31 December 1998, including three and a half million persons with age range 35-64 years, of whom 550 000 were born abroad, from the database MigMed consisting of the whole Swedish population. Incidence rates and relative risks were estimated by indirect standardization and a proportional hazard model. RESULTS: The age-adjusted risk of coronary heart disease was higher in most foreign-born groups than in Swedes. For example, in nine of 12 male groups, the relative risks varied between 1.1 and 2.2, and in seven of 12 female groups, the relative risks varied between 1.4 and 2.5. When also adjusting for level of education and employment status, the risks were still high, but on a lower level. CONCLUSIONS: Foreign-born people possess an over-risk of cardiovascular or coronary heart disease(CVD/CHD) compared with Swedish-born persons, also when level of education and employment status are taken into account.     

Pulmonary sporotrichosis in Oklahoma in susceptibilities in vitro

Six cases of pulmonary sporotichosis were observed in 2 institutions in Oklahoma City, Okla. Three of the patients were treated with iodides with or without surgery. Although one patient required a second course of iodides, the patients have remained well after at least 34 months of follow-up. Three patients treated with amphotericin B, single course as well as multiple courses, and other antifungal agents (hydroxystilbamidine and miconazole) have all relapsed. These cases and a reviewed of more than 40 cases of pulmonary sporotrichosis susceptibilities of Sporothrix schenckii that we observed in vitro suggest that amphotericin B is not an effective agent for the treatment of pulmonary sporotrichosis. It is our opinion that the treatment of choice for pulmonary sporotrichosis is a supersaturated solution of potassium iodide. If the patient is allergic to the medication or fails to respond, then a combination of amphotericin B plus flucytosine may be tried.     

C·肉毒杀鼠素(冻干剂)应用研究

目的为研究C·肉毒杀鼠索对杀灭达乌尔黄鼠(简称黄鼠)的大面积应用情况和对家畜、家禽的毒害作用,进行了C·肉毒杀鼠素的应用研究.方法大面积投毒采用ES-2药饵撒播机[1],间隔约80m进行条投.羊、鸡采用直接灌胃.结果大面积应用的灭鼠率为83.72%.对羊、鸡最高剂量分别为500万MLD、150万MLD,均未出现中毒现象.结论 C·肉毒杀鼠素是较为理想的草原大面积杀灭黄鼠的理想、首选药物.     

Differences in outcome in primary angioplasty in women.

BACKGROUND: In acute myocardial infarction (AMI), primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) has proved to be the best therapeutic approach. Several factors have been associated with worse outcome in AMI in females. Are there differences in outcome in women undergoing PTCA for AMI? AIM: To evaluate gender influence on clinical outcome and in-hospital mortality in patients with AMI who undergo primary percutaneous interventions. METHODS: We studied 245 consecutive patients (72 women, 29.4 %), who underwent primary PTCA between January 2000 and December 2001. The following parameters were analyzed: risk factors for coronary artery disease including hypertension, diabetes, smoking, hypercholesterolemia and family history, previous AMI, PTCA or angina, pain-to-balloon time, extent of coronary disease and outcome. RESULTS: Female patients were older (67.9+/-11.6 vs. 59.6+/-13; p < 0.001) with a higher prevalence of hypertension (65.3 % vs. 47.4 %; p < 0.05) and angina (29.0 % vs. 16.0 %; p < 0.05) and lower prevalence of smoking (27.8 % vs. 54.3 %; p < 0.001). Pain-to-balloon time was longer in women (6.8+/-4.1 vs. 5.4+/-3.7 hours; p < 0.05). Extent of coronary disease was similar in both groups. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors were used in 84.7 % of women and 90.8 % of men. The frequency of hemorrhagic complications (5.6 % vs. 5.2 %) and arrhythmias (15.3 % vs. 10.4%) and in-hospital mortality (9.7 6.4 %) were higher in females, although without statistical significance (p = NS). Hospitalization time was similar in both groups. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the growing awareness of a gender bias in therapeutic approaches to AMI, there are still some differences in outcome, with a trend towards higher mortality rates in women. Older age and longer pain-to-balloon time could account for this.