父母养育方式对护生心理健康相关因素的影响

目的：探讨护理专业大学生父母养育方式与人格、应对方式及心理健康状况的关系。方法：采用父母养育方式问卷（EMBU）、艾森克人格问卷（EPQ）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）和特质应对方式问卷（TCSQ）,对132例护理专业大学生施以团体测验。结果：护生SCL-90得分高于全国常模,尤以护理本科学生严重。父母养育方式大部分因子与精神质和情绪稳定性显著相关;父母的过分干涉保护、惩罚严厉、拒绝否认等负性情感对护生SCL-90高分影响显著;护生的情绪稳定性和母亲过分干涉保护对预测SCL-90总均分作用显著。结论：父母养育方式是影响大学生个性发展和心理健康的重要因素,不健康的养育方式通过影响护理专业大学生的人格特质,应对方式,导致不良心理健康状态。     

大学生人格因素与父母养育方式的相关研究

目的 :探讨大学生人格因素与父母养育方式之间的关系。 方法 :采用父母养育方式评价量表 (EMBU)和卡特尔 16PF人格测验对 5 90名大学生施以团体测验。 结果 :父母养育方式中的部分因子与 16PF人格测验中的部分因子存在显著相关 ,且有性别上的差异。 结论 :父母的养育方式对子女的心理健康和人格形成有重要影响。     

父母养育方式对高中生心理健康状况的影响

目的 研究父母养育方式对青少年心理健康状况的影响.方法 采用分层整体取样法抽取湖北省具有代表性的城市和乡村高中学生1687名,进行父母养育方式问卷、症状自评量表（SCL-90）的调查.结果 湖北省高中生心理健康水平低于全国水平,心理卫生问题发生率较高,达到40.37%;父母养育方式与高中生心理健康状况具有相关性,父母的情感温暖理解与SCL-90各因子得分呈显著负相关,父母对子女的惩罚严厉、过分干涉、过度保护、拒绝否认等因子与SCL-90各因子得分呈显著正相关.结论 父母养育方式与高中生心理健康有密切关系,父母应给予子女更多的情感温暖和理解,鼓励支持子女,促使其心理健康成长.     

老年人心理健康与人格因素的相关性研究

目的探讨老年人心理健康与其人格特质的相关性.方法以110名老年大学老人为研究对象,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷、特质应对方式问卷为研究工具进行测验调查.结果老年大学老人SCL-90的总分、总均分、阳性数目、阳性均分、躯体化、强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、敌对、偏执、精神病性等各项得分均与艾森克人格问卷的N分(神经质维度)显著相关;回归分析表明N分是影响SCL-90分数的主要人格因素.消极应对(NC)与SCL-90总分、总均分、阳性数目及因子分敏感、抑郁、偏执、其他显著相关.结论老年人的心理健康水平与人格的情绪稳定性维度、消极应对方式显著相关.     

医学生一般自我效能感与心理健康、父母养育方式的相关研究

目的探讨医学生的一般自我效能感与心理健康状况、父母养育方式之间的关系.方法用一般效能感量表(GSES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及父母养育方式评价量表(EMBU) 对437名广东医学院本科生进行评定.结果 (1)医学生的一般自我效能感存在着性别差异,男生得分显著高于女生.(2)医学生在SCL-90的躯体化、抑郁、恐怖、偏执和人际关系敏感等因子上的得分显著低于全国大学生常模;男生在SCL-90上的躯体化、强迫、敌对、偏执等因子的得分显著高于女生.(3)男生在父母养育方式量表的FF2、FF3、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF5等因子上的得分显著高于女生.(4)GSES的得分与SCL-90各因子的得分之间均呈显著的负相关;GSES的得分与EMBU中的FF1之间存在极其显著的正相关、与FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4之间存在显著的负相关.结论医学生的一般自我效能感与心理健康状况、父母养育方式之间存在着一定的关系.     

高三教师心理健康水平与人格特征的相关研究

目的 研究高三教师的心理健康、人格特征状况及两者关系.方法 应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)测评337名高三教师.结果 教师的SCL-90在躯体化[(1.54±0.58)分]、抑郁[(1.57±0.51)分]、精神病性[(1.35±0.43)分]和阳性项目数[(44.11±25.68)分]显著高于全国常模(P＜0.05,P＜0.01),人际关系敏感显著低于常模;教师EPQ中N量表与SCL-90总分及所有因子分显著正相关,P量表与SCL-90总分及7个因子分显著正相关;回归分析表明,神经质N、精神质P和掩饰度L对心理健康有预测作用.结论 应对高三教师加强健全人格教育,提高其心理健康水平.     

父母养育方式与子女个性及心理健康的相关研究

目的：探讨父母养育方式与子女个性及心理健康的关系。方法：用父母养育方式问卷(EMBU)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量袁(SCL-90)评定518例高一学生，并对父母养育方式与子女人格特征及心理健康作多因素分析。结果：父母的温暖理解与EPQ的内外向因子正相关，惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过分干涉、过度保护与EPQ的情绪稳定性、精神质因子负相关；SCL-90高分组学生的父母更倾向于采取惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过分干涉、过度保护等负性情感。结论：父母养育方式是影响子女个性发展和心理健康的重要因素，过多使用负性情感易使子女出现心身症状及不良人格特质。     

医学生人格特征分布与心理健康现状的相关性

[目的]了解医学生的人格特征分布特点及其与心理健康状况的关系.[方法]采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1 073名医学生进行健康测试,其中EPQ包含外向性(E)、神经质(N)、精神质(P)和掩饰性(L)4个分量表.[结果]男生P,E量表得分明显高于常模、L量表得分则低于常模;女生P,N,L量表得分明显低于常模,E量表得分高于常模(P<0.01).相关分析结果表明,医学生人格特征各分量表与SCL-90各因子之间均呈现不同程度的相关关系.[结论]本地区医学生人格偏外向、好交际,且医学生的人格特征与心理健康关系密切.     

城乡重点中学生人格特征与父母养育方式的研究

目的:探讨城市、农村中学生人格特征与父母养育方式的关系.方法:对4所重点中学的1937名初中、高中生(城市1227,农村710例)应用EPQ问卷,中学生心理健康调查表,父母养育方式量表进行调查.结果:农村中学生个性中的P、L两个纬度分高于城市,而在E、N两个纬度分低于城市,女生的P分、E分高于男生;均有显著性的差异(P＜0.01).父母养育方式的相关分析显示:个性的P分、N分于父母的情感温暖理解呈负相关;E分于父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和父亲的过分干涉呈负相关.结论:温暖、理解的教育方式有利于孩子的个性发展,易使子女形成热情、自信、有独立性的人格特征.而父母的的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认容易导致孩子形成内向、谨小慎微、悲观等人格特征,从而成为人格障碍的高危人群.     

职业高中学生心理健康状况与父母养育方式的关系调查分析

目的探讨职业高中学生的心理健康状况及其与父母养育方式的关系。方法采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、父母养育方式评价量表（EMBU）、基本资料问卷,随机整群抽样北海市某职业高中16～18岁学生336名进行问卷调查。结果心理问题检出率12．4％（38／306）。相关分析表明,SCL-90总分及各项因子分与EMBU的父母亲严厉惩罚、过度干涉、过度保护、拒绝否认、偏爱等项呈正相关;SCL-90总分数及各项因子分与父母亲温暖理解项呈负相关。结论职业高中学生的心理健康状况与父母养育方式有密切关系,不良的父母养育方式是其心理问题发展的危险因素之一。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.