共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
Seido Takae Yodo Sugishita Nobuhito Yoshioka Mariko Hoshina Yuki Horage Yorino Sato Chie Nishijima Kazuhiro Kawamura Nao Suzuki 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2015,32(2):305-312
Purpose
To determine the factors that affect oocyte extraction efficiency when using the “combined procedure”. In the present “combined procedure” ovarian tissue cryopreservation and oocyte extraction from an isolated ovary, later used in In Vitro Maturation (IVM), are performed concurrently.Methods
Data were analyzed retrospectively and obtained from the clinical records of 27 young breast cancer patients referred for fertility preservation.Results
The patients’ mean age was 33.7 (±3.8) years, mean serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) concentration was 3.5 (±2.1) ng/ml, and mean number of extracted oocytes was 8.3 (±6.1). The phase of menstruation (follicular or luteal) did not affect either the number of oocytes extracted (P = 0.99) nor oocyte survival or maturation rates. Likewise, the number of oocytes that could be extracted was not affected by the type of laparoscopic procedure (multiple-port or single-incision laparoscopy; P = 0.94) or the molecular subtype of breast cancer (either Luminal A or B; P = 0.52). Analysis revealed that the number of extracted oocytes was well-correlated with the patient’s AMH serum level and age (coefficient of correlation: 0.60 and −0.48, respectively).Conclusion
We conclude that the outcome of the “combined procedure” primarily depends upon the patient’s serum AMH level and age. Importantly, the “combined procedure” may be used during any phase of the menstrual cycle to preserve the fertility of breast cancer patients. 相似文献2.
Hiroaki Yoshida Hiroyuki Abe Takahiro Arima 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(2):221-225
Purpose
Oxygen consumption rates of human embryos derived from in vitro matured (IVM) oocytes and controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) were compared with scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) non-invasively in order to answer why embryos from IVM oocytes have lower developmental potential. We also analyzed the epigenetic disorders for IVM babies born in our clinic.Methods
The oxygen consumption rate was calculated with the SECM system for different maturation stages of human oocytes, IVM and COH embryos. Blood from umbilical cords of IVM babies was collected to examine the imprinting genes.Results
There were no significant differences in oxygen consumption of embryos at each cleavage stage between IVM and COH (range 0.26–0.56 × 1014/mol S−1). There also was no abnormality found in expression of imprinting genes in IVM babies.Conclusions
There are no differences in terms of oxygen consumption between embryos derived from IVM and COH. There was no imprinting gene disorder founded from IVM babies. 相似文献3.
Son WY Chung JT Dahan M Reinblatt S Tan SL Holzer H 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2011,28(6):539-544
Purpose
To examine the fertilization and developmental potential of sibling mature oocytes collected from different follicle sizes on day of retrieval in in vitro maturation (IVM) cycles.Methods
Two hundred thirty eight hCG-primed IVM cycles were performed in 213 patients with polycystic ovaries. If sibling mature oocytes were retrieved on day of collection, they were divided into two groups, Group 1 (n = 78): M-II oocytes obtained from follicles size 10–14 mm; Group 2 (n = 192): M-II oocytes obtained from follicles size <10 mm.Results
Of the 238 cycles, 63 cycles had more than one M-II oocytes retrieved (total M-II oocytes = 270) both from Groups 1 and 2. There were no significant differences between the two groups for oocyte diameter (117.2 mm vs. 116.9 mm), fertilization (79.5% vs. 72.4%) and good quality embryo on day 3 (66.1% vs. 56.8%).Conclusions
The M-II oocytes retrieved from the cohort of follicles (<10 mm diameter) can produce the same quality of embryos as that from large follicles, likely contributing to improve the clinical outcome. 相似文献4.
Ingrid Segers Ileana Mateizel Ellen Van Moer Johan Smitz Herman Tournaye Greta Verheyen Michel De Vos 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2015,32(8):1221-1231
Purpose
We present our center’s experience with 34 consecutive cases who underwent in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes obtained from ovariectomy specimens and compare our data with updated literature data.Methods
Feasibility and efficiency of oocyte collection during ovarian tissue processing was assessed by the recovery rate, maturation rate, and embryological development after IVM.Results
On average, 14 immature oocytes were retrieved per patient during ovarian tissue processing in 33/34 patients. The overall maturation rate after IVM was 36 %. The maturation rate correlated with the age of the patient and the duration of IVM. Predominately, oocyte vitrification was performed. Eight couples preferred embryo cryopreservation. Here, a 65 % fertilization rate was obtained and at least one good-quality day 3 embryo was cryopreserved in 7/8 couples. The retrieval of oocytes ex vivo resulted in mature oocytes or embryos available for vitrification in 79 % of patients. One patient with ovarian insufficiency following therapeutic embolization of the left uterine and the right ovarian artery because of an arteriovenous malformation had an embryo transfer of one good-quality warmed embryo generated after IVM ex vivo, which resulted in an ongoing clinical pregnancy.Conclusions
IVM of oocytes obtained ex vivo during the processing of ovarian cortex prior to cryopreservation is a procedure with emerging promise for patients at risk for fertility loss, as illustrated by the reported pregnancy. However, more data are needed in order to estimate the overall success rate and safety of this novel approach. 相似文献5.
Afsaneh Golkar-Narenji Zeinab Barekati Hussein Eimani Fatemeh Shabani Hamid Gourabi 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(7):939-944
Purpose
The protective effect of amifostine against cyclophosphamide (CP) was evaluated on mouse oocytes.Materials and methods
Female mice were divided into four groups as follows: group1: cyclophosphamide (CP) (75 mg/kg, i.p) injection, group2: amifostine (250 mg/kg, i.p) injection, group3: amifostine (250 mg/kg, i.p) administered prior to CP (75 mg/kg, i.p) injection, Control group with injection of saline. About 21 days after injection, in vitro maturation (IVM) of oocytes was recorded. Furthermore the percentage of aneuploid oocytes was determined.Results
In the CP group IVM rate was significantly decreased and aneploidy rate was significantly increased when compared to other groups (p < 0.05). With the administration of Amifostine prior to CP injection IVM rate was increased and aneploidy rate was decreased.Discussion
Depletion in IVM rate with administration of CP is due its adverse effects on oocyte quality. Amifostine administration prior to CP injection appears to modulate deleterious effects of CP on oocytes. 相似文献6.
Alon Kedem Gil M. Yerushalmi Ettie Maman Rina Hemi Mirit Hanochi Ariel Hourvitz 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(6):745-751
Purpose
To assesse circulating levels of Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) as a predictor of oocyte number and their potential to mature in vitro in both normo-ovulatory (NO) women and in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) undergoing in vitro maturation (IVM) treatments.Methods
We prospectively studied NO women and women diagnosed with PCOS, (age range 21–39 years) underwent IVM treatments at our center. Serum AMH levels were quantified before each cycle and correlated to oocytes number, maturation and fertilization during in vitro maturation.Results
104 NO and 30 PCOS IVM cycles were followed with retrieval of a total of 672 and 491 oocytes, respectively. In NO women, the serum AMH level positively correlated with the number of oocytes retrieved, (R = 0.6; P <0.0001) the number of M2 oocytes at 24 and 48 h (R = 0.4; P <0.01; R = 0.26 p < 0.007, respectively) and with the total number of M2 oocytes (R = 0.47; P < 0.0001). In the PCOS group, the serum AMH level positively correlated only with the number of oocytes retrieved (R = 0.43; P <0.03). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed that a cutoff AMH level of 1.56 (ng/ml) could identify patients with 5 or more oocytes at OPU with a sensitivity of 83 % and a specificity of 75 %. An AMH level of 1.63 (ng/ml) was the threshold for 5 or more matured oocytes (sensitivity = 81 %, specificity = 53 %).Conclusions
Serum AMH may be used as a marker to identify candidates for IVM treatment in both NO and PCOS women. 相似文献7.
Zohreh Zare Reza Masteri Farahani Mohammad Salehi Abbas Piryaei Marefat Ghaffari Novin Fatemeh Fadaei Fathabadi Moslem Mohammadi Maryam Dehghani-Mohammadabadi 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2015,32(4):635-643
Purpose
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of L-carnitine treatment during IVM on nuclear and cytoplasmic maturation of immature oocytes selected by Brilliant Cresyle Blue (BCB) staining, and their subsequent developmental competence.Materials & methods
Compact cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) were collected from NMRI mice ovaries and stained with BCB staining. BCB+ (colored cytoplasm) oocytes were then cultured in tissue culture medium (TCM) 199 with 0.0, 0.3 and 0.6 mg/ml L-carnitine.Results
The both L-carnitine concentrations significantly increased the intracellular glutathione (P < 0.001), nuclear maturation (P < 0.01) and expression levels of cyclin-dependent kinase1 (CDK1) (P < 0.05). Moreover, treated oocytes with 0.6 mg/ml L-carnitine showed increased (P < 0.05) expression of mitogen-activated protein kinase1 (MAPK1) mRNA. Also, adding L-carnitine (0.6 mg/ml) to IVM medium significantly increased the cleavage rate (P < 0.05). The blastocyst development rate (BDR) in the both L-carnitine treated groups was significantly higher (P < 0.001) than the control group. L-carnitine had no significant effect on total blastocyst cell numbers.Conclusions
These data indicated that L-carnitine supplementation during IVM of immature BCB+ oocytes improved preimplantation developmental competence of oocytes after IVF, probably by accelerating cytoplasmic and nuclear maturation of oocytes. It may provide a novel approach to improving ART outcomes in infertile couples. 相似文献8.
Nicole Noyes Katherine Melzer Sarah Druckenmiller M. Elizabeth Fino Meghan Smith Jaime M. Knopman 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(10):1263-1270
Purpose
Assess fertility preservation (FP) measures chosen by patients newly diagnosed with malignancy and their outcomes.Methods
Reproductive-age patients referred for FP underwent counseling and elected cryopreservation vs. no treatment. Outcome measures included ovarian stimulation, FP choice, oocytes/zygotes retrieved/cryopreserved and pregnancy outcome.Results
From 2005 to 2012, 136 patients were counseled with 124 electing treatment: 83 oocyte-only, 21 oocyte + zygote and 20 zygote-only cryopreservation. Age, partnership and financial status factored into FP choice. Treatment was completed in 12 ± 2 days with 14 ± 11 metaphase-II oocytes harvested and cryopreserved/cycle. Eight patients returned to attempt pregnancy; three succeeded.Conclusions
Our data demonstrate that oocyte and/or zygote banking are feasible FP options for women with malignancy; given the choice, the majority elected oocyte cryopreservation, highlighting desire for reproductive autonomy. Continued growth and research, combined with interdisciplinary communication, will ensure that appropriate candidates are offered FP and the potential for future parenthood, an important quality-of-life marker for survivors. 相似文献9.
Duo Wei Culian Zhang Juanke Xie Xiaobing Song Baoli Yin Qi Liu Lin Hu Haoying Hao Jiaxuan Geng Peng Wang 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(7):933-938
Purpose
Studies in bovine and porcine have indicated that melatonin (MT) could induce meiotic maturation of immature oocytes in vitro. The object of the current study was to investigate if MT could ameliorate human oocytes maturation during rescue in vitro maturation (IVM).Methods
Two hundred seventy eight germinal vesicle (GV) oocytes and 451 (MI) metaphase I oocytes were vitrified, thawed and then matured in vitro. All the oocytes were randomly allocated into six groups in which the oocytes were cultured in medium supplemented with different concentrations of MT (0, 10−2, 1, 102, 104, 106 nM) and nuclear maturation was evaluated at 6 h, 12 h, 18 h, 24 h and 48 h of culture.Results
The optimal MT concentration for both GV and MI oocytes was 1 nM. At 24 h of culture, nuclear maturation rate of MI oocytes cultured in 1 nM MT medium was significantly higher than other groups (P < 0.05); Nuclear maturation rate of GV oocytes cultured in 1 nM MT medium was also significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). On the other hand, decreased nuclear maturation rate was observed in the high MT concentration group (106 nM).Conclusions
The current study demonstrated that low concentration of exogenous MT could ameliorate nuclear maturation of human oocyte during rescue IVM, while high concentration of MT presented negative effects. 相似文献10.
J. Barcroft N. Dayoub K. J. Thong 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(11):1407-1413
Purpose
Determine the outcome of embryo cryopreservation in female oncology patientsMethods
The outcomes of IVF/ICSI cycles in oncology patients over 15 years in a University Teaching Hospital.Results
Forty-two oncology patients (mean 31.9 ± 3.9 years) underwent embryo cryopreservation treatment (n = 33 IVF, n = 6 ICSI). Controlled ovarian stimulation with GnRH antagonist protocol (n = 34; 81 %) yielded fewer oocytes than GnRH agonist protocol (n = 8; 19 %) (9.4 ± 6.3 vs. 15.3 ± 8.9; p = 0.04) respectively. There was no significant difference in mean (±SD) duration of ovarian stimulation (11.6 ± 2.6 vs.10.6 ± 2.7), median gonadotrophin dose (1950 vs. 1670 IU), median day 5–6 oestradiol level (1124 vs.1129 pmol/l) or embryo yield (6.2 ± 4.1 vs. 8.8 ± 4.3; p = 0.07) between GnRH antagonist and agonist treatment cycles respectively. Thirty-nine patients cryopreserved embryos and three had their cycle cancelled. During this study period, of those who cryopreserved embryos, 5 patients underwent 9 frozen-thaw cycles (13 %), resulting in 2 live births (1 twin, 1 singleton, live birth rate 22 %). Six patients died (15 %), 3 conceived naturally (8 %) and 2 couples separated (5 %). Fourteen patients discarded their embryos (36 %). Twenty-two patients’ (56 %) have embryos remaining in storage.Conclusions
This study demonstrates that embryo cryopreservation in female oncology patients gives a satisfactory live birth rate. However, there are concerns regarding cost-effectiveness, resulting from high disposal/non-usage of embryos, and further studies are required. 相似文献11.
Marie-Madeleine Dolmans Pascale Jadoul Sébastien Gilliaux Christiani A. Amorim Valérie Luyckx Jean Squifflet Jacques Donnez Anne Van Langendonckt 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(3):305-314
Purpose
To review 15 years of activities in ovarian tissue cryobanking from medical database files, including patient indications, histological evaluation and clinical characteristics.Methods
Retrospective longitudinal analysis of data from an ovarian tissue bank in an academic hospital. Five hundred and eighty-two patients had their ovarian tissue cryobanked between April 1997 and January 2012. Analysis of cryobanking database: precryopreservation patient characteristics, indications and safety issues, laboratory files and postcryopreservation clinical data.Results
Of the 582 patients who had their ovarian tissue cryopreserved, 106 patients donated for research purposes and 476 patients for fertility preservation and long-term cryopreservation. Clinical data analysis of the 476 patients revealed a mean age at the time of cryopreservation of 23 ± 8.5 years (range: 9 months – 39 years), with 96.2 % of subjects aged ≤35 years (n = 458). Among 391 cases of malignant disease, hematological malignancies (39.9 %, n = 156) and breast cancer (21.7 %, n = 85) were the two main indications. At histology, malignant cells were found in ovarian tissue from leukemia patients (n = 3) and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients (n = 2). Eleven patients underwent autotransplantation, resulting in 5 live births and 1 ongoing pregnancy.Conclusion
This is the largest and most comprehensive study to describe and analyze indications and clinical patient characteristics before and after ovarian tissue cryopreservation. The procedure is safe, easy and promising. The database concept is a useful tool in patient selection for autotransplantation. 相似文献12.
Purpose
This study aims to determine if in-vitro maturation (IVM) of human immature oocytes should be performed before or after vitrification.Methods
A total of 184 immature oocytes were randomly divided into two different groups: 100 were vitrified at metaphase II (MII) stage 24 h-48 h after IVM (group 1) and 84 were immediately vitrified at germinal vesicle (GV) or metaphase I (MI) stages and in vitro matured after warming (group 2).Results
Survival rate after warming was similar in both groups (86.9% versus 84.5%). However, oocyte maturation rate per collected oocyte was significantly higher for oocytes matured before vitrification (group 1, 46%) than for oocytes vitrified before IVM (group 2, 23.8%) (p < 0.01). Consequently, the number of MII oocytes inseminated per oocyte collected was significantly higher for group 1 (40%) than for group 2 (23.8%) (p < 0.05).Conclusion
IVM procedure is more efficient when it is performed before oocyte vitrification. 相似文献13.
Giovanni Coticchio Mariabeatrice Dal Canto Maria Cristina Guglielmo David F. Albertini Mario Mignini Renzini Maria Merola Monia Lain Manuela Sottocornola Elena De Ponti Rubens Fadini 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2015,32(10):1509-1516
Purpose
Only 50–60 % of immature human oocytes attain the mature stage in vitro. Such a deficiency may be a reflection of inadequate conditions of in vitro maturation (IVM) or a manifestation of intrinsic oocyte defects. In the present study, we explored the possibility that the DNA of immature oocytes may be damaged and that such a condition, or inability to trigger a repair action, is associated to germinal vesicle (GV) arrest.Methods
Immature oocytes (GV-stage oocytes) were obtained from women undergoing stimulated (Stim-C) or IVM (IVM-C) cycles. GV oocytes obtained from stimulated cycles were fixed for successive analysis either after recovery (T0) or following 30 h (T30) of culture if still arrested at the GV stage. Oocytes retrieved in IVM cycles were used only if they were found arrested at the GV stage after 30 h (T30) of culture. All oocytes were fixed and stained to detect chromatin and actin. They were also assessed for positivity to γH2AX and Rad51, markers revealing the presence of double-strand DNA breaks and the activation of a DNA repair response, respectively. Labelled oocytes were analysed using a Leica TCS SP2 laser scanning confocal microscope.Results
In Stim-C oocytes, γH2AX positivity was 47.5 and 81.5 % in the T0 and T30 groups, respectively (P = 0.003), while γH2AX-positive oocytes were 58.3 % in the IVM-C T30 group (Stim-C T0 vs. IVM-C T30, P = 0.178; Stim-C T30 vs. IVM-C T30, P = 0.035). Positivity for nuclear staining to Rad51 occurred in 42.1 and 74.1 % of Stim-C in the T0 and T30 subgroups, respectively (T = 0.006), while 66.7 % of IVM-C T30 oocytes resulted positive for a DNA repair response (Stim-C T0 vs. IVM-C T30, P = 0.010; Stim-C T30 vs. IVM-C T30, P = 0.345).Conclusions
The present data document the existence of double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs) in human immature oocytes. Also, they are consistent with the hypothesis that insults to DNA integrity may be an important factor affecting meiotic resumption. 相似文献14.
Sönmezer M Özmen B Atabekoglu CS Papuccu EG Ozkavukcu S Berker B Pabuccu R 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2012,29(7):597-602
Purpose
The role of serum AMH levels in prediction of ovarian response in idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) was evaluated.Material method(s)
Twelve patients with IHH underwent controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) for IVF were enrolled in this prospective study. Serum AMH levels were studied on the 2nd or 3rd day of an induced menstrual cycle by a preceding low-dose oral contraceptive pill treatment. A fixed dose (150–300 IU/day) of hMG was given in all COH cycles. Correlations between serum AMH levels, COH outcomes and embryological data were investigated.Results
Mean serum AMH levels was 3.47 ± 2.15 ng/mL and mean serum peak estradiol was 2196 ± 1705 pg/mL. Mean number of follicles >14 mm, >17 mm on hCG day and MII oocytes were 4.14 ± 3.2, 4 ± 2.5 and 7.28 ± 3.5, respectively. Mean number of grade A embryos and transferred embryos were 3.28 ± 2.4 and 2.5 ± 0.7, respectively. The clinical pregnancy rate per patient was 41.6 % (5/12). Positive correlations were observed between serum AMH levels and MII oocytes (r = 0.84), grade A embryos (r = 0.85), serum peak estradiol levels (r = 0.87), and number of follicles >14 mm (r = 0.83) and >17 mm (r = 0.81) on hCG day, respectively.Conclusion
AMH appears as a promising marker of ovarian response in patients with IHH undergoing IVF. 相似文献15.
Follicular fluid protein content (FSH, LH, PG4, E2 and AMH) and polar body aneuploidy 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
I. Hammoud F. Vialard M. Bergere M. Albert D. Molina Gomes M. Adler L. Malagrida M. Bailly R. Wainer J. Selva 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2012,29(10):1123-1134
Purpose
Our objective was to identify a marker for oocyte aneuploidy in follicular fluid (FF) in women with an increased risk of oocyte aneuploidy after controlled ovarian hyperstimulation.Materials and methods
Three groups of oocytes were constituted for polar body screening by FISH (chromosomes 13, 16, 18, 21 and 22): Group 1, advanced maternal age (n = 156); Group 2, implantation failure (i.e. no pregnancy after the transfer of more than 10 embryos; n = 101) and Group 3, implantation failure and advanced maternal age (n = 56). FSH and other proteins were assayed in the corresponding FF samples.Results
Of the 313 oocytes assessed, 35.78 % were abnormal. We found a significant difference between the follicular FSH levels in normal oocytes and abnormal oocytes (4.85 ± 1.75 IU/L vs. 5.41 ± 2.47 IU/L, respectively; p = 0.021). We found that the greater the number of chromosomal abnormalities per oocyte (between 0 and 3), the higher the follicular FSH level.Conclusion
High FF FSH levels were associated with oocyte aneuploidy in women having undergone controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. 相似文献16.
17.
Miyuki Harada Nozomi Takahashi Tetsuya Hirata Kaori Koga Tomoyuki Fujii Yutaka Osuga 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2015,32(5):685-689
Purpose
To evaluate whether laparoscopic excision of endometrioma exerts a qualitative effect on ovarian function.Methods
A retrospective analysis of oocytes retrieved in 25 cycles of 21 patients undergoing IVF treatment with controlled ovarian stimulation. The number of oocytes recovered from ovaries with a history of excision of endometrioma (E-Ov) were compared to those from contra-lateral healthy ovaries (H-Ov) as for the analysis of a quantitative effect of surgery. As for the analysis of a qualitative effect, 55 oocytes from E-Ov were compared to 128 oocytes from H-Ov in terms of normal fertilization rate and the rate of top-quality embryos per normally fertilized eggs. Furthermore, 10 embryos derived from oocytes recovered from E-Ov were compared to 24 embryos derived from oocytes from H-Ov in terms of clinical and on-going pregnancy rates per embryos in 34 single embryo transfer cycles.Results
Mean number of oocytes recovered from E-Ov was significantly smaller than that from H-Ov (2.2 ± 2.0 vs. 5.1 ± 3.3, P = 0.009). There was no difference between oocytes from E-Ov and H-Ov as for normal fertilization rate (63.6 % vs. 69.5 %, P = 0.43) and the rate of top-quality embryos (40.0 % vs. 49.0 %, P = 0.34). Clinical and on-going pregnancy rates per embryos were also similar in embryos derived from oocytes recovered from E-Ov and H-Ov (40.0 % vs. 25.0 %, P = 0.39 and 20.0 % vs. 20.8 %, P = 0.96).Conclusions
The quality of oocytes recovered from the ovary with a history of laparoscopic excision of endometrioma is not inferior to the quality of oocytes from contra-lateral healthy ovary. 相似文献18.
Marta Devesa Francisca Martínez Buenaventura Coroleu Ignacio Rodríguez Clara González Pedro Nolasco Barri 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2014,31(5):583-588
Purpose
To evaluate the ovarian response to controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in cancer patients according to an age-specific nomogram for the number of retrieved oocytes.Methods
Retrospective observational study carried out in a University affiliated fertility clinic. Forty-eight patients with cancer underwent ovarian stimulation for oocyte cryopreservation. An age - specific nomogram for the number of retrieved oocytes was built with 1536 IVF cycles due to male factor exclusively, oocyte donation and age related fertility preservation. The number of oocytes retrieved in cancer patients was compared to the expected response according to the nomogram using the Z-score.Results
The mean number of total retrieved oocytes in patients with cancer was 14.04 ± 8.83. After applying the Z-score to compare the number of retrieved oocytes between women with cancer and the expected response according to the age-specific nomogram, we did not observe a statistically significant difference (Z-score 0.23; 95 % CI [−0.13-0.60]).Conclusion(s)
According to our results, patients with cancer exhibit an ovarian response as expected by age. Despite the limitation of the sample size, the obtained results should encourage oncologists for early referral of women with cancer to fertility specialists. 相似文献19.
Xiangwei Fu Jinmei Cheng Yunpeng Hou Shien Zhu 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2014,31(3):323-331
Purpose
The present study examined the effect of aging on female reproductive potential.Methods
Six-week-old and 9-month-old CD1 mice were referred to as the ‘young’ and ‘aged’ groups, respetively. Oocytes were collected after superovulation, and their viability were compared using parthenogenetic activation. The aneuploidy of the oocytes (MII) was assessed using chromosome spread, and the whole ovarian follicle number was counted using an unbiased stereological method. Serum hormone levels were measured using the radio-immunity method, and the expression of the Cohesin subunit genes in the oocytes (GV) were assessed using RT-PCR.Results
The mean number of recovered (25.8 vs. 16.2; P < 0.05) and live oocytes (24.0 vs. 11.73; P <0.01) per head in the young-mice group (6-week-old) was significantly higher than that of the aged group (9-month-old). The aneuploidy rate of the ovulated oocytes in the aged group was significantly higher than that of the young group (36.8 % vs. 10 %; P < 0.01), and the rate of blastocyst formation in the young group (85.23 %) was significantly higher than that of the aged group (81.2 %; P <0.05). The number of primordial follicles (the oocyte pool) per ovary in the aged group was significantly decreased compared with the young group (330 ± 33.51 vs. 2079.6 ± 420.70; P < 0.01), and the level of AMH in the aged group was significantly higher than that of the young group (4.66 ± 0.11 ng/ml vs. 4.07 ± 0.18 ng/ml; P < 0.01).Conclusions
We propose that maternal aging significantly reduces the oocyte pool, superovulation efficiency and developmental potential and increases the oocyte aneuploidy rate.Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s10815-013-0160-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献20.
Sandra Sanfilippo Michel Canis Sergio Romero Benoît Sion Pierre Déchelotte Jean-Luc Pouly Laurent Janny Johan Smitz Florence Brugnon 《Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics》2013,30(1):25-34