人工流产术前患者焦虑抑郁现状及影响因素调查

目的 应用医院用焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)探讨人工流产术前患者焦虑抑郁的发生风险。方法 采用便利抽样法选取2022年1—9月在北京大学第一医院行人工流产术的患者871例,应用医院用焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)进行筛查焦虑抑郁的发生情况,采用卡方检验和二元逻辑回归分析焦虑抑郁发生的影响因素。结果 871例人工流产术前患者中有866例完成了HADS量表测定,其中161例考虑为焦虑抑郁,占18.59%。随着每周锻炼频率、月收入、本人和伴侣文化程度、生活幸福程度、性生活积极性的提高,焦虑抑郁比例逐渐降低。不同职业间体力劳动为主者的焦虑抑郁比例最高,已婚人群的焦虑抑郁比例显著低于未婚人群和离异人群(P<0.05),不同居住状况间独居者的焦虑抑郁所占比例最大,妊娠、人工流产次数分析中,人工流产次数大于3次和妊娠4次的患者焦虑抑郁比例较高,其中妊娠2次的患者焦虑抑郁比例最低。二元Logistic回归分析显示,每周锻炼次数、居住状况、本人文化程度、生活幸福程度和妊娠次数是人工流产术前患者焦虑抑郁发生的影响因素。结论 人工流产手术患者产生抑郁、焦虑负面情绪的比例较高,不同特征的人工流产手术患者发生焦虑抑...     

宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁状况与生活质量相关性的研究

目的:本研究旨在了解宫颈癌患者的心理状况及生活质量,探讨宫颈癌患者焦虑抑郁状况与生活质量关系。方法:本研究通过一般人口特征量表、Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)、Zung焦虑自评量表(SAS)及宫颈癌患者生活质量测评量表FACT-C问卷调查以了解宫颈癌患者与正常健康人心理状况和生活质量及相关的影响因素。结果:观察组的SDS与SAS评分都高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组生活质量各维度得分都明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的生活质量情况得分与焦虑抑郁评分呈负相关(P相似文献   

新疆地区疼痛患者并发焦虑抑郁的相关性调查

目的:了解新疆地区疼痛患者合并焦虑抑郁的发病情况,为新疆地区疼痛患者的治疗提供理论依据。方法:采用随机抽样的方法,选取年龄20~80岁的门诊患者,调查人员采用疼痛数字评分法（Numerical Rating Scale, NRS）对患者进行疼痛程度调查,将NRS评分≥1分的患者定义为疼痛患者,共纳入不同程度疼痛的患者1...     

焦虑、抑郁状态与老年患者术后认知功能障碍相关性的研究

目的了解老年患者术后短期认知功能障碍与患者焦虑状况、抑郁状况的相关性。方法选择105例60岁以上（ASAⅠ～Ⅲ）行腹部外科手术的老年患者，参加测试的患者术前均征得本人及家属的同意。精神测试包括韦氏成人智力量表（简明），韦氏记忆力量表（简明），简易智力状态检查表，焦虑自评量表，抑郁白评量表。比较术前1d及术后1周的精神测试的结果。抑郁状况采用抑郁自评量表测量，限定大于41分。焦虑状况采用焦虑自评量表测量，限定大于40分。结果术后1周与术前的认知功能测试的结果存在着统计学差异。术前及术后的抑郁状况与认知功能下降有相关性。结论麻醉对老年患者认知功能的短期影响有显著性临床意义。术后短期认知功能障碍与患者抑郁状况有一定的相关性，可能有一定的临床意义。     

终末期肾病患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究

目的探讨终末期肾病患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪及其相关性。方法对83例终末期肾病患者采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）进行调查。结果终末期肾病患者PSQI总分为（11．45土5．37）分,SAS评分为（46．25&#177;8．58）分,SDS评分为（43．67&#177;7．92）分;PSQI与SAS、SDS呈显著正相关（均P〈O．01）。结论终末期肾病患者睡眠质量较差,焦虑、抑郁情绪严重．且睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪有相关性。需运用心理干预治疗提高终末期肾病患者的睡眠质量。     

终末期肾病患者睡眠质量与焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究

目的探讨终末期肾病患者的睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪及其相关性。方法对83例终末期肾病患者采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行调查。结果终末期肾病患者PSQI总分为(11.45±5.37)分,SAS评分为(46.25±8.58)分,SDS评分为(43.67±7.92)分;PSQI与SAS、SDS呈显著正相关(均P0.01)。结论终末期肾病患者睡眠质量较差,焦虑、抑郁情绪严重,且睡眠质量与焦虑、抑郁情绪有相关性。需运用心理干预治疗提高终末期肾病患者的睡眠质量。     

护士工作压力源与护士焦虑抑郁水平相关性的研究

目的:分析了解影响脑科医院病房护士工作压力源与护士焦虑抑郁水平的相关因素,并提出可行的有效措施帮助护士减轻工作压力。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、护士工作压力源量表,对我院2011年新成立的脑科医院35名护士进行问卷调查,并对两者评分统计后进行相关分析。结果:脑科护士存在焦虑抑郁负性情绪。结论:脑科护士抑郁和焦虑倾向明显,心理健康状况值得关注,作为护理管理者可采取一些相应措施帮助护士进行调整。     

血液肿瘤患者健康教育现状及对策研究

健康教育对血液肿瘤患者的治疗及康复,提高生存质量具有重要意义.目前,我国已开展了多种形式的肿瘤患者健康教育.但针对血液肿瘤患者的健康教育工作仍存在不足,需要在整合健康教育资源、改进健康教育方法和措施、丰富健康教育内容等方面继续努力.     

血液透析与心力衰竭患者抑郁和焦虑的比较

目的 比较维持性血液透析患者与心力衰竭患者抑郁和焦虑程度.方法 采用Zung抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表分别评估21例心力衰竭患者(心力衰竭组)和22例维持性血液透析患者(血液透析组)抑郁和焦虑得分.结果 心力衰竭患者组抑郁和焦虑得分远远高于维持性血液透析患者组(P＜0.01).结论 心力衰竭患者的抑郁和焦虑程度重于维持...     

Pre-injury depression and anxiety in patients with orthopedic trauma and their treatment

PurposeDepressive symptoms have a known negative impact on outcomes following musculoskeletal injury. This study determined the pre-injury prevalence of psychiatric diagnoses of depression and anxiety, medication lapses and psychiatric consult services among patients admitted for orthopaedic trauma.MethodsThis is a retrospective study of data from our Level-1 trauma center. Patients admitted to the orthopaedic trauma service during 2010–2015 were included (N = 4053). Demographics, Injury Severity Scores (ISS), mental health diagnoses, psychotropic medications, medication type and delay, psychiatric consultation use, intensive care unit (ICU) stay and total hospital length of stay (LOS) were abstracted from medical records and the institutional trauma registry.ResultsThe 12-month prevalence of a major depressive episode is 6.6%–8.6% in adults in the United States. In our database, only 152/4053 (3.8%) of the patients had documented medical history of depression (80%) or anxiety (30%), and these patients had a 32% longer LOS (p < 0.016). Nearly two-thirds of patients who used psychotropic medications prior to injury experienced a delay in receiving these medications in the hospital (median = 1.0 day, range 0–14 days). Sixteen percent of patients also received a new psychotropic medication while hospitalized: an antipsychotic (8/16 patients, to treat delirium), an anxiolytic (3/16 patients for acute anxiety), or an antidepressant (1/16). Among patients with depression or anxiety, 16.7% received a psychiatric consult. Patients with psychiatric consults had higher ISS, were more likely to have longer ICU LOS and had longer hospital LOS than those without consults (all p < 0.05).ConclusionThe prevalence of depression and anxiety is grossly under-reported in our registry compared to national prevalence data. Patients with pre-existing disease had longer LOS and a higher rate of extended ICU care. Further studies are needed to characterize the true prevalence of disease in this patient population and its effect on patient outcomes after traumatic orthopaedic injury.     

Patient perceived barriers to treatment of depression and anxiety in hemodialysis patients

Untreated psychiatric illness correlates with increased mortality, reduced quality of life and increased risk of suicide in renal failure patients, but little is known about why these patients fail to seek mental health care. The purpose of this study was to identify the perceived barriers to mental health services in the hemodialysis patient population. The Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were used to identify the prevalence and severity of depression and anxiety in a group of 179 hemodialysis patients. Of the 103 patients who completed the surveys, 73.8% were African-American and 62.1% were male. Of the 54.4% of patients identified with depression by scoring 10 or greater on the BDI, 34.0% had mild-to-moderate, 12.6% had moderate-to-severe, and 7.8% had severe depression. Only 13.6% of respondents met criteria for anxiety. Each patient was asked to choose from a list of possible barriers, and 71.4% of patients meeting criteria for depression or anxiety identified a barrier to mental health treatment. Of these, over 70% of patients were unaware of symptoms of depression/ anxiety or did not perceive the need for help. Our results indicate a high prevalence of untreated depression in hemodialysis patients. Patient perceptions of the need for therapy present the most significant barriers to identification and treatment.     

造口旁疝患者术前焦虑抑郁现状调查及其影响因素研究

目的 调查造口旁疝患者术前焦虑抑郁现状,并对相关因素进行分析。方法 选择在2012年1月至2014年1月在首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院进行结肠造口旁疝手术患者130例为研究对象。在入院第一天采用Zung焦虑自评量表（self-rating anxietyscale,SAS）和抑郁自评量表（self-rating depression scale,SDS）进行调查,应用多因素Logistic回归分析进行相关因素分析。结果 130例造口旁疝患者抑郁平均指数为（O．59±0．13）,焦虑平均得分为（56±5）分,51例（39．23％）患者术前存在焦虑情绪,47例患者存在抑郁（36．15％）,45例患者同时存在焦虑抑郁情绪。对相关影响因素进行统计分析后发现,焦虑患者在性别、职业、医疗费用类型、病程和体质量指数方面差异有统计学意义。抑郁患者在性别、职业、医疗费用类型、病程和体质量指数方面差异有统计学意义。性别、职业、费用类别、病程、体质量指数与造口旁疝患者焦虑相关;性别、费用类别、病程与造口旁疝患者抑郁相关。结论 造口旁疝患者焦虑和抑郁评分均高于国内常模,患者存在焦虑、抑郁情绪并受到多种因素影响,在临床工作中,护理人员应及时干预,以促进患者身心健康。     

Evaluation of depression and anxiety in patients with systemic sclerosis

OBJECTIVE: To determine the prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients receiving follow-up in France for systemic sclerosis. PATIENTS: We prospectively evaluated 42 patients admitted for a follow-up evaluation of systemic sclerosis, including 18 with diffuse cutaneous scleroderma and 24 with limited cutaneous scleroderma. Patients admitted for recent organ involvement were excluded. Mean age was 57 +/- 13 years, mean disease duration was 10.2 +/- 8 years, and the mean functional Health Assessment Questionnaire score was 0.682 +/- 0.649. Only four patients had a history of antidepressive drug therapy. We used the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale to evaluate depression and anxiety, respectively. RESULTS: Eighteen (43%) patients met criteria for depression and 11 (26%) had scores above the cutoff usually taken to define moderate-to-severe depression. Twenty-seven (64%) patients met criteria for minor anxiety and eight (19%) for major anxiety. Depression and anxiety were strongly correlated with each other (r = 0.89; P < 0.0001). The MADRS score was significantly higher in the patients with pulmonary restrictive disease (P = 0.009) but was not associated with the extent of skin involvement, organ involvement, or disability. CONCLUSION: Systemic scleroderma is associated with a high prevalence of depression and anxiety. These disorders should be looked for routinely and the need for specific treatment evaluated.     

211例老年卒中后抑郁患病率调查及危险因素分析

目的:探讨老年脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁的患病率及其危险因素.方法:选择于北京友谊医院平谷医院就诊的211例脑卒中患者,根据汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估结果将患者分为PSD组(HAMD≥8分)和非PSD组(HAMD＜8分).收集其相关临床资料,包括性别、年龄、合并症、脑中卒史,采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)进行神经功能缺损评分,对上述因素进行单因素和多因素分析,寻找老年PSD的危险因素.结果:PSD患病率为19.91％(42/211例).单因素分析显示,女性,年龄＞70岁,合并高血压病、冠心病、高脂血症,有脑卒中史,神经功能缺损评分高,病变部位为小脑、脑干、额叶是PSD的危险因素,具有统计学意义(P＜0.05);多因素分析显示,年龄,女性,合并高血压、高脂血症,有脑卒中史,NIHSS高,病变部位为PSD的独立危险因素.结论:PSD的患病率较高.年龄＞70岁、女性、合并高血压、合并高脂血症、有脑卒中史、病变部位以及NIHSS评分高为老年PSD的独立危险因素.     

原发性肝细胞癌患者术前焦虑抑郁状况及相关因素研究

目的研究原发性肝细胞癌患者术前焦虑抑郁状况及相关因素。方法采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)对2014年1月至2014年12月142例原发性肝细胞癌患者术前的焦虑、抑郁状况进行调查,并分析影响焦虑和抑郁发生的相关因素。结果 142例肝细胞癌患者术前SAS平均标准分为(55.41±10.13)分,69.01%(98/142)的患者伴有焦虑情绪,术前SDS平均标准分为(54.59±12.22)分,59.86%(85/142)的患者伴有抑郁情绪。教育程度、婚姻状况、医疗费用来源、经济状况等因素影响焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生。结论肝细胞癌患者术前焦虑抑郁情绪发生率较高,应充分认识此现象并给予合理干预。     

Mental health, anxiety, and depression in patients with cerebral aneurysms

OBJECT: Aneurysm disease and its treatment can have an adverse impact on mental health, yet the affects of cerebral aneurysms on general mental health, anxiety, and depression are poorly understood. METHODS: Patients with cerebral aneurysms who were seen at a neurosurgery clinic underwent a structured interview, completed the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Medical Outcomes Study 12-item Short Form Health Survey (providing a mental component summary [MCS] score for general mental health), and were assigned functional status scores based on the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), Rankin Scale, and Barthel Index. Rank-order methods were used to assess the relationship between mental health, aneurysm characteristics and history, and functional status. Data were collected in 166 patients (71% women) with a mean age of 53.7 years. Depression was present in 8% of the study population and an anxiety disorder in 17%. Patients with both an unsecured aneurysm and a history of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) tended toward higher anxiety scores (p = 0.086). Higher depression scores were associated with a decreased functional status on the GOS (p = 0.015) and Rankin Scale (p = 0.010). The mean +/- standard deviation adjusted MCS score (37.9 +/- 7.1) was significantly less than that of the US population (p < 0.001). Lower MCS scores were associated with a decreased functional status on the GOS (p = 0.052), Rankin Scale (p < 0.001), and Barthel Index (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: Patients with cerebral aneurysms have increased levels of anxiety and depression and poor general mental health. Those who have experienced an SAH and harbor an unsecured cerebral aneurysm demonstrate increased levels of anxiety. A lower functional status in patients with aneurysms is associated with depression and decreased general mental health.     

团体叙事心理干预对青少年抑郁症患者的影响

目的 探讨团体叙事心理干预对改善青少年抑郁症患者的效果。方法 将2021年12月至2022年2月收治的51例青少年抑郁症患者分为对照组,2022年3～5月收治的51例青少年抑郁症患者分为干预组,对照组行常规心理护理,干预组在常规心理护理基础上实施团体叙事心理干预,内容包括成立团体叙事心理干预小组、确定团体叙事活动目标、评估患者个人心理状态、制订并实施团体叙事心理干预方案。干预后评价两组抑郁焦虑情绪。结果 两组干预后1个月、3个月、4个月抑郁、焦虑评分比较,差异有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论 团体叙事心理干预可有效改善青少年抑郁症患者抑郁焦虑情绪,促进其回归家庭社会。