关节镜下缝线桥技术治疗肩袖损伤5年以上临床随访结果:术后再撕裂率及再撕裂对肩关节功能的影响

目的:研究关节镜下双排缝合桥技术治疗肩袖损伤术后的肩袖再撕裂率以及肩袖再撕裂对术后肩关节功能的影响.方法:从2013年1月至2014年1月,共有92名患者接受了关节镜下双排缝合桥修复手术,到本研究最终5年时的随访节点,共有55名患者完成最终随访并纳入本研究.其中男性19例、女性36例,平均年龄58.62岁(41～70岁...     

MRI对肩腱袖撕裂的诊断及分级价值

目的探讨MRI检查对肩腱袖撕裂的诊断及分级价值。方法回顾性分析36例肩腱袖撕裂MRI表现与文献及骨科手术对照。结果 36例肩腱袖撕裂,完全性撕裂11例,表现为肌腱连续性中断,肩腱袖肌腱回缩;部分性肩腱袖撕裂25例,表现为边界清晰不累及关节面或滑膜囊面的线样高信号,肩腱袖的滑膜面或关节囊面撕裂区可见积液。结论 MRI能准确判断肩腱袖撕裂范围及程度,是肩腱袖撕裂的最佳检查方法。     

肱骨大结节囊性变与肩袖损伤程度的MRI相关性分析

目的 探讨肱骨大结节囊性变大小与肩袖损伤程度的相关性。方法 选取行MRI诊断肩袖损伤并经手术或关节镜证实的84例患者。所有病例根据手术结果分为两组，即肩袖部分性撕裂组和完全性撕裂组，在MRI横断面图像中分别测量两组患者肱骨大结节囊性变的最大径并将数据录入EXCEL表格。结果 84例患者中，冈上肌腱部分性撕裂40例，20例患者伴有肱骨大结节囊性变，囊变率50.0%;冈上肌腱完全性撕裂44例，24例患者伴有肱骨头大结节囊性变,囊变率55.0%。两组肩袖损伤患者肱骨大结节囊性变的大小分别为(3.01±1.39)mm、(5.00±3.17)mm,t值-2.609,P=0.013;以囊性病变最长径3.35 mm为阈值，诊断肩袖部分性撕裂和完全性撕裂的敏感度和特异度分别为81.0%、78.0%。结论 肱骨大结节囊性变与肩袖损伤程度之间存在一定的相关性，肩袖完全性撕裂的囊变率更高，囊性变越大提示肩袖损伤的程度可能越严重。     

关节镜下双排锚钉缝线桥技术治疗伴骨质疏松老年肩袖损伤的临床疗效

目的:探讨关节镜下双排锚钉缝线桥技术对伴有骨质疏松老年肩袖损伤的疗效.方法:2016年9月～2018年9月来我院就诊的65岁以上老年患者,年龄68.3岁(65～79岁),共29例,全部为伴骨质疏松的肩袖全层撕裂,均采用关节镜下双排锚钉缝线桥技术固定.2例脱访,其余27例均获得全程随访,其中男性3例,女性24例.分别于术...     

高频超声及肩峰下滑囊超声造影在肩袖损伤诊断中的应用价值

目的：探讨高频超声及经皮肩峰下滑囊超声造影在肩袖损伤中的应用价值，分析两种超声检查技术在肩袖损伤诊断中的的效能差异。方法：选取2019年3月至2021年3月我院骨科运动医学门诊临床确诊为肩袖损伤的患者42例，其中男23例、女19例。术前均行高频超声、肩峰下滑囊超声造影及磁共振成像(MRI)检查，以肩关节镜下所见作为肩袖撕裂诊断的金标准，采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析高频超声、肩峰下滑囊超声造影与MRI对不同类型肩袖损伤的诊断效能。结果：肩关节镜证实的42例患者中，肩袖损伤36例(85.71%)。其中全层撕裂15例(41.67%)，高频超声诊断7例，肩峰下滑囊超声造影诊断13例，MRI诊断14例；部分撕裂21例(58.33%)，高频超声诊断12例，肩峰下滑囊超声造影诊断18例，MRI诊断19例。对于全层撕裂，高频超声、肩峰下滑囊超声造影及MRI的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.604、0.896、0.930；对于部分撕裂，高频超声、肩峰下滑囊超声造影及MRI的AUC分别为0.643、0.905、0.929；对于无撕裂，高频超声、肩峰下滑囊超声造影及MRI的AUC分别为0.653...     

高频超声与关节镜检查对肩袖损伤应用价值的对比分析

目的:对比分析肩袖损伤的超声检查和关节镜的诊断价值。方法:回顾性分析临床怀疑肩袖损伤并行超声检查及关节镜手术治疗的患者31例(37肩),男17例21肩,女14例16肩;年龄51～75岁,平均64岁。通过超声检查对肩袖损伤进行分型,并与关节镜结果进行对比分析。结果:超声检查诊断肩袖损伤32肩,正常肩袖5肩;关节镜手术诊断肩袖损伤33肩,正常肩袖4肩。超声诊断肩袖损伤的灵敏度为93.4%,特异度为75.0%。结论:超声检查在诊断肩袖损伤方面具有较高的灵敏度及特异性,可以作为诊断肩袖损伤的首选检查方法。     

切开复位内固定Ⅰ期肩袖修补治疗肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂的长期疗效分析

目的 探讨切开复位内固定Ⅰ期肩袖修补治疗肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂的长期疗效.方法 采用回顾性病例系列研究分析2012年1月至2015年12月上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院收治的40例肱骨近端骨折合并肩袖撕裂患者的临床资料,其中男24例,女16例;年龄52 ～93岁[(72.5±10.2)岁].Neer分型:两部分肱骨近...     

肩袖撕裂肌肉脂肪浸润的临床与基础研究进展

肩袖撕裂是肩部最常见的损伤之一。随着我国老龄化进程的加快,肩袖损伤患者日益增多。关节镜下肩袖修补术是治疗肩袖撕裂的有效方法。研究发现肩袖撕裂后肌肉萎缩和脂肪浸润严重影响肩袖修补术后功能,并与较高的再撕裂率密切相关,但目前尚无有效的预防与治疗措施,并且肩袖修补后脂肪浸润是否可逆仍存在争议。目前有关肩袖修补术后脂肪浸润预后与转归已有较多临床报道,对于脂肪浸润细胞来源及其病理机制也已有较多研究,然而尚未形成统一认识。本文通过对肩袖撕裂肌肉脂肪浸润的临床与基础研究进展进行综述与梳理,以期为今后肩袖脂肪浸润预防、治疗及相关研究提供一定思路。     

肩袖撕裂的相关危险因素分析及预测效能评估

目的:分析肩袖撕裂的相关危险因素并评估预测效能。方法:采用病例对照研究分析2020年6月至2021年6月青岛大学附属医院收治的69例肩袖撕裂患者（肩袖撕裂组）和51例志愿者及正常体检者（正常对照组）,其中男55 例,女65例;年龄34~77岁［（58.2±7.2）岁］。体重指数（BMI）19.5~32.4 kg/m ...     

合并肩袖损伤的肩关节盂唇损伤的临床特征

目的 分析合并肩袖损伤的肩关节盂唇损伤患者的临床特征,提出其发病规律与病变特点,为临床微创手术治疗提供参考. 方法 本组50例,其中男28例,女22例;年龄30～58岁,平均45岁.记录患者的损伤机制、损伤时间、临床症状、体征,摄X线片和MRI.根据临床诊断,采用肩关节镜微创手术修复盂唇和肩袖损伤,记录损伤部位、范围及程度并进行分析.本组表现前盂唇损伤37例,上盂唇撕裂8例,后盂唇损伤5例;肩袖损伤轻度36例,中度10例,重度3例,特大裂口1例.其中肩袖前侧(冈上肌前侧)损伤21例,中部损伤(冈上肌与冈下肌部)16例,后部损伤(冈下肌部、小圆肌)13例.盂唇损伤的MRI表现为:三角外形消失,前关节囊扩大.肩袖损伤表现为:损伤部位高信号,连续性丧失. 结果 本组患者平均随访36个月(6～72个月),临床效果满意.美国加州洛杉矶大学关节功能评分标准(UCLA)评分:术前(15±3)分,术后(32±3)分(P＜0.01). 结论 创伤性肩关节盂唇损伤患者常同时合并肩袖损伤,临床上应予重视,避免遗漏诊断或耽误治疗.盂唇损伤范围与肩袖损伤部位存在对应关系,盂唇损伤范围越大,肩袖损伤越接近后侧.     

肩关节镜下肱二头肌长头肌腱转位重建肩关节上关节囊修复巨大肩袖撕裂

目的探讨肩关节镜下利用肱二头肌长头肌腱(LHBT)转位重建肩关节上关节囊修复巨大肩袖撕裂的临床效果。方法采用回顾性病例系列研究分析2017年12月至2019年1月同济大学附属上海市第十人民医院收治的64例巨大肩袖撕裂患者临床资料,其中男26例,女38例;年龄50~75岁[(62.5±4.8)岁]。在关节镜下利用LHBT转位行肩关节上关节囊重建。记录和评估术前及末次随访时肩关节活动度(前屈、外展、外旋)、肩-肱距、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、Constant-Murley评分、美国肩肘外科协会(ASES)评分。借助MRI评估末次随访时重建结构的完整性以及肩袖再撕裂发生率。观察术后并发症情况。结果患者均获随访13~25个月[(18.2±4.3)个月]。末次随访时,肩关节前屈为(149.5±7.8)°,外展为(162.0±6.6)°,外旋为(60.6±11.8)°,肩-肱距为(7.4±0.6)cm,VAS为1.0(0.0,1.0)分,Constant-Murley评分为(90.5±2.6)分,ASES评分为(90.8±4.2)分,均较术前明显改善[前屈:(73.8±5.3)°,外展:(85.8±5.5)°、外旋:(34.3±5.8)°,肩-肱距:(5.9±0.8)cm,VAS:6.5(6.0,7.0)分,Constant-Murley:(41.8±5.4)分,ASES评分:(41.4±6.1)分](P<0.01)。56例患者末次随访时重建结构完好,7例患者重建结构小撕裂予以翻修,1例患者重建失败予以翻修,肩袖修补术后再撕裂率13%(8/64)。患者术后无明显手术并发症出现,切口无感染。结论利用LHBT转位重建肩关节上关节囊修复巨大肩袖撕裂,安全可靠,可有效改善关节活动度,并减轻患肩关节疼痛,恢复肩关节功能。     

Transosseous arthroscopic repair of partial articular-surface supraspinatus tendon tears

Partial articular-surface tendon avulsion (PASTA) lesions of the supraspinatus muscle represent a common cause for shoulder impairment and a preceding pathology for full-thickness tendon tears. Arthroscopic tendon repair is a possible surgical method of treatment. The purposes of cuff repair are anatomical tendon healing, prevention of tear size progression to completion and reduction of shoulder pain. In this report, we describe a transtendon arthroscopic technique of transosseous refixation of articular-side partial tears leaving the bursal layer of the supraspinatus tendon intact. A curved hollow needle is used to perform an all arthroscopic transosseous mattress suture. Thus, anatomical tendon-to-bone contact of the rotator cuff to the footprint is restored. Preliminary clinical results of 16 patients are convincing with significant pain relief and functional improvement.     

Rotator cuff tears in middle-aged tennis players: results of surgical treatment

BACKGROUND: Tennis players, like participants in other overhead sports, are vulnerable to rotator cuff tears. In players who continue to play into their middle-age years, the incidence of such injury increases. HYPOTHESIS: Surgical treatment of rotator cuff tears in middle-aged tennis players is largely successful in allowing return to tennis. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review. METHODS: We evaluated the results of surgical treatment of 51 middle-aged tennis players (average age, 51 years) with a rotator cuff tear in their dominant shoulder. Tennis participation among the group had averaged 3.5 hours per week for an average of 25 years. Forty-two patients underwent open repair of the tear with or without biceps tenodesis, whereas 9 patients underwent arthroscopic debridement of the tear with or without a biceps tenotomy. Patients were reviewed at an average of 57 months after surgery with an activities score, a subjective questionnaire, and a questionnaire regarding their postoperative participation in tennis. RESULTS: The activities score averaged 26.6 of 30 possible points. Forty-seven patients were satisfied with their result, and 40 patients were able to return to tennis at an average of 9.8 months after surgery. No difference was found in the ability to return to tennis between the open repair group and the arthroscopic debridement group. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study indicate that it is possible for nearly 80% of middle-aged tennis players to return to participation after operative treatment of rotator cuff tears.     

The proximal biceps as a pain generator and results of tenotomy

Many palliative interventions have been proposed for patients in whom rotator cuff repair is not feasible as a result of advanced fatty infiltration, definitive loss of tendons, and proximal humeral migration. The long head of the biceps tendon has been proposed as a source of pain in patients with rotator cuff tears. This article presents a review of current concepts on the rationale for arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis, and evaluates the objective, subjective, and radiographic results of these palliative procedures. On the basis of different studies, it seems that isolated arthroscopic biceps tenotomy or tenodesis is a valuable option for the treatment of rotator cuff tears in selected patients. Although it does not improve shoulder strength, tenotomy or tenodesis reduces pain and improves the functional range of motion with a high degree of patient satisfaction. However, the progressive radiographic changes that occur with long standing rotator cuff tears are not altered.     

巨大肩袖损伤的手术修复结果

目的 探讨关节镜治疗巨大肩袖损伤的临床效果及影响因素.方法自2007年9月至2009年6月接受手术治疗的巨大肩袖损伤患者16例,男6例,女10例;平均年龄61.5岁.采取关节镜下双排重建对损伤肩袖进行修复.记录术前及最终随访时的疼痛、活动范围、前屈上举的肌肉力量以及功能评分,进行配对t检验;并按不同年龄、病程进行分组,进行统计学分析.结果 所有患者均顺利愈合,术前疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue score,VAS)为5.6,前屈上举为69.1°,外旋为14.7°,内旋达L1水平,Constant-Murley评分为39,加州大学洛杉矾分校评分(UCLA)为10.4,肩关节简单评分(SST)为2.8,前屈上举的肌力相当于健侧的10.7%.术后VAS为1.7,前屈上举为151.2°,外旋为32.2°,内旋达T10水平,Constant-Murley评分为85.6,UCLA为28,SST为8.8,前屈上举的肌力为健侧的65.0%.术后与术前在疼痛、活动范围、肌力及功能方面差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01).不同性别和不同病程在手术前后的差异均无统计学意义.结论通过关节镜手术对损伤的肩袖进行双排重建可获得较为满意的临床治疗结果.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the clinical results of arthroscopic repair of massive rotator cuff tear. Methods The study involved 16 patients with massive rotator cuff tears treated arthroscopically from September 2007 to June 2009. There were 6 males and 11 females at average age 61.5 years (45-75 years). The rotator cuff tears was repaired with arthroscopic double-row reconstruction. The range of motion, pain, strength of flexed elevation and function evaluation score were all recorded before operation and at final follow-up. The results were evaluated by t test and compared according to age and course of disease. Results All patients were healed without complications and the outcome was improved significantly ( P < 0.01 ). The mean VAS score was improved from preoperative 5.6 to postoperative 1.7,the average forward flexion from 69. 1°to 151.2°, the average external rotation from 14.7° to 32.2°, and internal rotation from L1 level to T10, the mean Constant-Murle from 39 to 85, the mean UCLA from 10.4 to 28, the mean SST from 2.8 to 8.8 and the strength of flexed elevation from 10.7% of normal side to 65.0%. Compared with preoperation, there was statistical difference in aspects of pain, range of motion, muscle strength and function in postoperation (P < 0.01 ). Conclusion Arthroscopic doublerow fixation can attain satisfactory results in repair of massive rotator cuff tear.     

关节镜下与切开复位Herbert钉内固定治疗桡骨小头骨折短期疗效比较

目的 比较关节镜下与切开复位Herbert钉内固定治疗桡骨小头骨折的短期临床疗效.方法 采用回顾性病例对照研究分析2017年1月至2018年12月上海中冶医院收治的38例单侧桡骨小头骨折(Mason Ⅱ型)患者的临床资料,其中男22例,女16例;年龄20～65岁[(37.4±12.6)岁].20例采用关节镜下复位Her...     

Comparison of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in healthy patients over and under 65 years of age

We compared the outcomes of arthroscopically repaired rotator cuff tears in 28 patients older than 65 years (the over 65 group: median age 70 years) with a control group of 28 patients younger than 65 years (the under 65 group: median age 57 years). The groups were similar in regard to sex distribution, surgical technique, and post-operative rehabilitation programmes, but different in age. After careful arthroscopic evaluation of the full-thickness rotator cuff tear, rotator cuff repair and biceps tenotomy were performed in all patients. Pre- and post-operatively, each patient was evaluated for range of motion, shoulder score (UCLA), and SF-36 self-administered questionnaire. Comparing pre- versus post-operative status at a minimum 24 months follow-up, forward elevation, internal and external rotation, modified UCLA rating system scores, and SF-36 scores improved significantly in both groups, with no significant difference between the groups. At the last follow-up, strength improved significantly in both groups, with non-significant intergroup difference. The Popeye sign was detected in 13/28 (46%) of the patients in the over 65 group and in 11/28 (39%) in the under 65 group (χ = 0.29) with non-significant difference between the two groups. In selected active patients older than 65, arthroscopic rotator cuff repair associated with biceps tenotomy (when necessary) can yield clinical and related quality of life outcomes similar to those of patients younger than 65 years.     

Early versus delayed rehabilitation following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A systematic review

Background. Early passive range of motion (ROM) following arthroscopic cuff repair is thought to decrease postoperative stiffness and improve functionality. However, early aggressive rehabilitation may compromise repair integrity. Our purpose was to perform a systematic review to determine if there are differences between early and delayed rehabilitation after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair in terms of clinical outcomes and healing. Methods. We performed a literature search with the terms ‘arthroscopic rotator cuff’, ‘immobilization’, ‘early’, ‘delayed’, ‘late’, and ‘rehabilitation’ using PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and EMBASE. Selection criteria included: level I/II evidence ≤ 6 months in duration, comparing early versus delayed rehabilitation following arthroscopic repair. Data regarding demographics, sample sizes, duration, cuff pathology, surgery, rehabilitation, functional outcomes, pain, ROM and anatomic assessment of healing were analyzed. PRIMSA criteria were followed. Results. We identified six articles matching our criteria. Three reported significantly increased functional scores within the first 3–6 months with early rehabilitation compared to the delayed group, only one of which continued to observe a difference at a final follow-up of 15 months. Four articles showed improved ROM in the first 3–6 months post-operatively with early rehabilitation. One noted transient differences in pain scores. Only one study noted significant differences in ROM at final follow-up. No study reported any significant difference in rates of rotator cuff re-tear. However, two studies noted a trend towards increased re-tear with early rehabilitation that did not reach significance. This was more pronounced in studies including medium-large tears. Conclusions. Early rehabilitation after arthroscopic cuff repair is associated with some initial improvements in ROM and function. Ultimately, similar clinical and anatomical outcomes between groups existed at 1 year. While there was no significant difference between groups in anatomic failure of the repaired cuff, there may be a trend towards increased re-tear with larger tears.     

经肌腱修补法和转化为全层后修补法治疗Ellman 3度冈上肌腱关节侧部分撕裂的临床研究

目的:比较关节镜下经肌腱修补法和转化为全层后修补法治疗冈上肌腱关节侧部分撕裂(PASTA)的临床效果.方法:选取我院2017年1月至2018年12月因PASTA损伤接受手术治疗的患者47例,男31例,女16例,年龄49.7±4.4岁,右肩27例,左肩20例.所选患者均为Ellman 3度,分为经肌腱修补组(24例)和转...