从血分论治痤疮的思考与体会

痤疮病位在心,病机虽以阳热偏盛,肺经血热为多,但临床也的确存在一部分因血虚、肝郁血逆、血瘀等血分异常所引起的痤疮患者。治疗这部分患者应运用补血、调血、活血化瘀等方法,如针对血热型痤疮应以补血养血、清肺凉血为主要治法,当选具有健脾养血、宁心安神功效的归脾汤和清肺泻热功效的枇杷清肺饮;针对肝郁型痤疮应以疏肝理气、调血清热为主要治法,当选具有养血疏肝、理血调经作用的丹栀逍遥散配合具有清肺邪热作用的黄芩泻白散;针对内热偏盛型、结节型、囊肿型等其他类型的痤疮,又当分别以加强清热凉血、活血化瘀、化痰散结,活血化瘀作为基本治法,采用相应的方药进行调治。除此之外,痤疮也可采用外治法进行治疗,而外治法的药物选择也应当遵循辨证论治的基本原则,以清肺凉血为基本治法,根据患者证型的不同,辅以养血、理血、活血化瘀、凉血等不同治法进行治疗。     

女性颜面痤疮从五脏论治

笔者通过回顾中医经典,分析颜面痤疮的病因病机发现：“血热”是所有类型痤疮的病理基础。然而,“血热”又有实热和虚热之分;因而治疗上遵循标本缓急治则,血热为本者,采用清热凉血、滋阴凉血以治本;血热为标者,宜标本同治,即在辨证论治的基础上酌加清热凉血、滋阴凉血药物以治标。     

痤疮的中医药辨治概述

痤疮是一种毛囊皮脂腺引起的慢性炎症性皮肤病,多发于青少年,发病率高。中医药辨治本病疗效颇佳,现将近年研究概况综述如下。1辨治方法1.1从病因辨治1)热。风热多见于黑头粉刺和丘疹性痤疮,治宜疏风清热。湿热多见于丘疹性痤疮和囊肿性痤疮,治宜化湿清热。血热,好发于青春期,多     

审证求因治疗痤疮经验

目的:总结周宝宽主任医师辨治痤疮的经验。方法:以医案的形式阐述痤疮的病因病机、证型、治法、方药。结果:痤疮的病因病机是风、热、湿、痰、瘀、毒为患,肺、脾、肠、胃等脏腑功能失调导致肌肤受损。常见证型为肺经风热,肠胃湿热及痰湿瘀滞。治疗原则为疏风、清热、燥湿、祛痰、化瘀、解毒、散结及调节脏腑功能。常用方剂为枇杷清肺饮。结论:辨证论治痤疮疗效显著。     

林季文老中医治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽经验

介绍林季文老中医治疗小儿肺炎喘嗽经验.林季文老中医认为,肺气闲郁为小儿肺炎喘嗽的核心病机,临床表现以热、咳、痰、喘、煽为特点;治则为开宣肺气,治法包括开肺、清肺、豁痰、护阴、通腑等;其治法特点为急性期重在清肺、通腑、豁痰,恢复期宜益气、养阴.     

李小娟教授从经络理论论治痤疮经验

探讨中医经络理论与痤疮的相关性。李小娟教授认为痤疮主要分为肺经风热型、肺胃热盛型、肝肺郁热型、脾胃湿热型及心经热毒炽盛型。湿、热、瘀、毒贯穿疾病始终,治疗以化湿、清热、行瘀、解毒为基本大法。     

黄平治疗颜面痤疮经验

痤疮是一种多种因素可导致的慢性炎症皮肤病,黄平教授认为痤疮以实证、瘀证多见,临床治疗以清热解毒、凉血活血贯穿始终,强调清肺胃热、滋阴降火、疏畅情志,临床疗效甚佳。     

治疗痤疮药物研究进展

中医认为,痤疮的病因病机多与湿、热、瘀、毒有关,临床主要分为肺经风热、脾胃湿热、肝郁气结、痰湿瘀滞等证.西医认为其病因病机多与激素分泌、毛囊皮脂腺分泌、角化异常、微生物感染、免疫功能异常及P(Substance P,SP)物质影响有关.对于痤疮的治疗主要分为三类:一是应用西医治疗,二是应用中医治疗,三是应用中西医结合疗法治疗.     

基于“肺与大肠相表里”理论探讨痤疮与肠道菌群的相关性及其中医治疗

痤疮的病位在皮，肠腑损伤，腑病及肺，肺主皮毛，故肠道菌群失调会参与或加重痤疮的发病。皮生痤疮，内合于肺，肺病及肠，又会引起肠道菌群失调。二者紧密联系，存在相关。本文基于 “肺主皮毛”、“肺与大肠相表里”理论，探讨痤疮与肠道菌群的相关性以及肠道菌群在中医中药干预痤疮治疗中的作用，为痤疮的中医临床治疗提供新的思路。     

许鹏光治疗痤疮经验

四味黄芩清肺饮是导师许鹏光治疗痤疮的常用方剂,由黄芩、栀子、丹参、白花蛇舌草四味中药组成,临床主治肺经风热、肺胃蕴热型痤疮,主要功效为清热泄肺,活血解毒。现就其治疗思路,审证求因,辨证论治,个体化用药特点;总结如下,与大家共享。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.