鼓膜置管术治疗小儿分泌性中耳炎

目的：探讨提高小儿分泌性中耳炎（SOM）疗效水平的方法。方法：120例（202耳）小儿SOM均行鼓膜置管术。对有腺样体及扁桃体肥大患儿同时行腺样体作和（或）扁桃体切除术，有鼻窦炎者行抗炎引流治疗。结果：120例患儿术后随访6－12个月，106例听力明显改善（占88．3％），纯音听阈声导抗检查基本恢复正常疗效。结论：对小儿SOM及时行置管等综合治疗，可以获得显著。     

鼓膜置管术治疗分泌性中耳炎20例

目的探讨鼓膜置管术及鼓室药物灌洗治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效。方法分泌性中耳炎20例均为经门诊行药物治疗、鼓膜穿刺、鼓室注药保守治疗2~3个月后无效,考虑主要为咽鼓管功能障碍所致。收入院行鼓膜置管术,并定期局部灌注药物冲洗,置管时间1~3个月后拔管。结果术后随访6~12个月,获得良好效果,总有效率100%,治愈率75%(15/20)。全部患者听力明显改善,纯音测听术后平均提高20~30dBHL。声导抗检查恢复为"A"型曲线15例,"A s"型曲线5例。拔管后鼓膜均自然愈合,无遗留鼓膜永久性穿孔、鼓膜萎缩、化脓性中耳炎等并发症。结论鼓膜置管术是治疗顽固性分泌性中耳炎的主要方法,其中术后的鼓室药物灌注冲洗尤其重要,同时要预防脱管、感染、鼓膜不愈合等并发症。     

小儿分泌性中耳炎鼓膜置管的疗效

报告小儿分泌性中耳炎５３例经保守治疗不愈，采用鼓膜切开置入硅胶通气管后听力都有明显提高；１年左右中耳功能恢复正常，听力保持在２７ｄＢ以内者达８２．２％，提示鼓膜置管较以往各种治疗方法均有明显优越性。     

耳内镜下鼓膜置管术治疗分泌性中耳炎

分泌性中耳炎(otitis media with effusion.OME)是以鼓室积液及传导性耳聋为主要特征的中耳非化脓性炎性疾病.对于反复发作、保守治疗无效的分泌性中耳炎患者,鼓膜切开置管术是有效治疗方法,我科2006年6月-2007年5月在耳内镜下行鼓膜置管术42例(75耳),取得良好疗效.报道如下.     

鼓膜穿刺和置管治疗儿童OSAHS合并分泌性中耳炎疗效分析

目的探讨鼓膜穿刺抽液和置管对于儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)合并分泌性中耳炎的疗效。方法将OSAHS合并分泌性中耳炎患儿202例(267耳)随机分为腺样体切除伴鼓膜穿刺组96例(145耳)和腺样体切除伴鼓膜置管组106例(122耳)。鼓膜穿刺组于术后1月和3月、鼓膜置管组通气管取出后1月复查声导抗,并对两组治疗后分泌性中耳炎的有效率、复发率进行比较。结果鼓膜穿刺组术后1个月及3个月分泌性中耳炎的治疗有效率分别为90.34%和93.10%;鼓膜置管组取管1月后分泌性中耳炎的治疗有效率为95.08%,两组间差异无显著统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后随访6个月,两组的复发率分别为2.0%和0.8%,再手术率均为0。结论对于OSAHS合并分泌性中耳炎的患儿,在腺样体切除的前提下行鼓膜穿刺与鼓膜置管治疗分泌性中耳炎的疗效相当。     

鼓膜置管术治疗小儿慢性分泌性中耳炎103例

慢性分泌性中耳炎是小儿常见的致聋原因之一,我科自1995～2000年对103例小儿慢性分泌性中耳炎病人,给予鼓膜切开置管治疗,取得令人满意的疗效,现报告如下。1 临床资料 103例(193耳)中,女40例,男63例;市区36例,农村67例;双耳90例,右耳6例,左耳7例;年龄最小3岁,最大     

鼓膜置管联合中药治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎

鼓膜置管联合中药健脾渗湿通窍及清热化痰通窍治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎29例，结果痊愈21例，好转6例，无效2例，总有效率93．2％。与对照组比较有显著差异（P＜0．05）。鼓膜置管方便、安全、可靠，联合中药治疗能改善咽鼓管通气度．有利于中耳分泌物的排出，促使炎症的吸收。两者结合达到标本兼治，疗效卓著。     

鼓膜置管治疗小儿分泌性中耳炎108例分析

目的了解鼓膜置管加鼓室注药对小儿分泌性中耳炎的治疗效果.方法回顾性调查小儿分泌性中耳炎108例鼓膜置管及鼓室注药后的疗效.结果鼓膜置管术有效率为92.1%(152/165).结论鼓膜置管加鼓室注药较适合小儿分泌性中耳炎的治疗.     

鼓膜置管对分泌性中耳炎患儿咽鼓管功能的影响

目的 分析分泌性中耳炎患儿实施鼓膜置管对咽鼓管功能的影响.方法 研究纳入2019年1月～2019年6个月收治26例分泌性中耳炎患儿,所有患儿接受鼓膜置管术,统计术前、术后3个月、术后半年、随访1年患儿咽鼓管功能.结果 本组26例患儿左耳道经治疗后,在不同压力下咽鼓管测压显示,术后3个月、6个月、1年,患儿测试结果与术前...     

鼓膜置管术后导管注药治疗分泌性中耳炎疗效观察

目的观察分泌性中耳炎患者鼓膜置管术后经导管鼓室注药(下文简称"导管注药")对中耳通气管堵塞的预防作用及对疗效的影响。方法将23例(42耳)分泌性中耳炎患者分为注药组和对照组,对照组9例(17耳)仅进行鼓膜置管术,术后未行导管注药治疗,注药组14例(25耳)鼓膜置管术后经导管鼓室注入氯霉素加地塞米松液0.3～0.5ml,术后随访6～12月,比较两组中耳通气管的通畅情况和疗效。结果对照组9例(17耳)中,治愈10耳(58.82%,10/17),4例(7耳)术后3个月内堵管,堵管率41.18%(7/17),其中3例(6耳)复发,复发率35.29%(6/17);注药组14例(25耳)中,治愈23耳(92.00%,23/25),显著高于对照组(P<0.05),仅有1例(2耳)堵管并复发,堵管率和复发率均为8.0%(1/25),显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论鼓膜置管术后导管注药能有效提高分泌性中耳炎的治愈率,降低堵管率及复发率。     

鼓室置管术及相关处理治疗小儿分泌性中耳炎

目的 :提高对小儿分泌性中耳炎 (SOM)的诊疗水平。方法 :对 80例 (144耳 )小儿 SOM均行鼓室置硅胶管术 ,其中 30例同时行增殖体刮除和 (或 )扁桃体摘除术、10例行腭裂修复术、2 0例鼻窦炎患者行抗炎引流治疗。结果 :80例患儿随访 0 .5～ 1年 ,83%耳 (6 5例 12 0耳 )听力明显改善 ,纯音听阈 ,声导抗检查恢复正常。结论 :对 SOM的患儿应及时进行综合性治疗 ,方可改善听力。     

半导体激光治疗分泌性中耳炎疗效观察

目的观察半导体激光配合传统治疗方法治疗分泌性中耳炎疗效.方法将临床确诊的78例分泌性中耳炎患者随机分为两组,治疗组48例,对照组30例.治疗组口服罗红霉素、沐舒坦,同时行患耳半导体激光照射;对照组只口服罗红霉素、沐舒坦.疗程均为一周.结果治疗组和对照组的有效率分别为94.75%和73.33%,两组间有效率差异具有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论配合半导体激光治疗,可提高分泌性中耳炎疗效,明显缩短病程.     

二丙酸倍氯米松加吉诺通治疗分泌性中耳炎的临床研究

目的观察应用二丙酸倍氯米松气雾剂喷鼻及吉诺通口服治疗分泌性中耳炎效果.方法 81例（101耳）分泌性中耳炎,随机分为对照组和治疗组,治疗组52耳在传统治疗方法的基础上加用二丙酸倍氯米松气雾剂及吉诺通口服.对照组49耳用传统方法治疗.全部病例随访8～16个月（平均11.9个月）.结果对比观察两组疗效.治疗组35耳显效（67.3%）,有效12耳（23.1%）,无效5耳（9.6%）,总有效率90.4%.对照组21耳显效（42.9%）,有效19耳（38.8%）,无效9耳（18.3%）,总有效率81.7%.组间比较P＜0.05.结论加用二丙酸倍氯米松气雾剂喷鼻及吉诺通口服治疗分泌性中耳炎疗效优于单纯的传统治疗方法.     

Failure of grommet insertion in post-irradiation otitis media with effusion

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) survivors with post-irradiation otitis media with effusion (OME; 100 ears) were divided into 2 groups. One group underwent grommet insertion, and the other group was treated by repeated myringotomies plus aspiration to evaluate the outcome of the OME. Computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, audiometry, and local checks of the ear, nose, and nasopharyngeal fields were performed to evaluate the sinus and middle ear conditions over a long-term (more than 10 years) follow-up period. The results in these NPC survivors with OME indicated that the prevalence of middle ear complications in the myringotomized group (33%) was less than that in the grommeted group (90%). Grommets alone cannot eradicate inflammation outside the middle ear cavity, but rather, they can aggravate it by superinfection. We therefore recommend that controlling the radiation-induced inflammation in areas such as the ears, nose, sinuses, and nasopharynx is most important. In conclusion, post-irradiation OME should be treated in a different way from conventional OME. Restated, grommet insertion is contraindicated in post-irradiation OME.     

耳内窥镜下鼓膜置管治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎98耳

目的探讨耳内窥镜下鼓室置管术治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎的手术效果。方法对慢性分泌性中耳炎84例（98耳）在耳内窥镜下行鼓膜置管术,手术前后进行听力检查评估。结果术后随访6～18个月,平均10个月。治愈57耳（58.2%）,好转38耳（38.8%）,无效3耳(3.1%),总有效率97.0%。结论耳内窥镜下鼓膜置管术视野清楚,创伤小,疗效好,是一种操作简单、安全有效的治疗慢性分泌性中耳炎手术方法。     

长期低剂量阿奇霉素治疗儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎

目的 观察阿奇霉素治疗儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎的疗效.方法 将35例(60耳)患儿分为阿奇霉素组(18例,31耳)与对照组(17例,29耳),两组患者同时给0.5%麻黄碱滴鼻,波氏球咽鼓管吹张2周,阿奇霉素组同时口服阿奇霉素10 mg/kg,开始3天每天1次,以后每周2次,疗程为8周;对照组口服阿莫西林,25 mg/kg,3次/日,疗程为2周.8周后对比观察两组的治疗效果.结果 阿奇霉素组的治疗有效愈率为80.64%,显著高于对照组44.83%(P＜0.01);治疗后阿奇霉素组听阈为(18.55±4.52)dB,显著好于对照组[(27.48±7.27)dB,P＜0.01].结论 长期低剂量口服阿奇霉素治疗儿童慢性分泌性中耳炎效果较好.     

中医序贯疗法联合FESS治疗慢性鼻窦炎的临床研究

目的观察中医序贯疗法联合功能性内镜鼻窦手术(FESS)治疗慢性鼻窦炎的临床疗效。方法将符合纳入条件的80例慢性鼻窦炎Ⅱ型患者,常规行FESS,术后按1:1随机分为对照组及治疗组,比较两组治疗前、治疗后3月、治疗后6月症状体征积分、鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率指标的差异。结果两组患者症状体征积分、鼻黏膜纤毛传输速率(MTR)治疗后3月、治疗后6月与治疗前比较差异均有显著性(P<0.05)、治疗后6月与治疗后3月比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),两组间治疗后3月、治疗后6月比较差异有显著性(P<0.05);治疗组与对照组疗效相比,差异均有显著性(P<0.05),治疗组疗效优于对照组。结论中医序贯治疗能促进鼻窦炎术后黏膜上皮化、有效预防术后复发。     

Clinical observation of acute otitis media in children

This report presents the results of the clinical observation of 96 children under ten years of age with acute otitis media (107 ears) who visited our out-patient clinic from May 1986 to August 1987. The patients were classified into the following three groups according to clinical course: Group 1: 25 cases (26.0%) in which acute inflammatory findings rapidly disappeared and otitis media was cured within two weeks with no evidence of effusion; Group 2: 62 cases (64.6%) in which acute inflammatory findings rapidly disappeared but obvious accumulation of effusion which resolved gradually was observed and in which otitis media was cured from two weeks to three months after onset; Group 3: 9 cases (9.4%) in which persistent accumulation of effusion for more than three months was observed and which required myringotomy and insertion of a ventilation tube and in which a diagnosis of otitis media with effusion was made. The presence or absence of allergic diseases, adenoid symptoms, and otorrhea, or history of tonsillitis had no affect on the prognosis of acute otitis media. However, patients with a history of acute otitis media were at a significantly higher risk of developing the disease chronically. At the time of the resolution of the tympanic redness, abnormal findings in the tympanic membrane and tympanogram (TG), suggestive of the presence of middle ear effusion, were observed in approximately 80% of the patients. Approximately 20% of the patients who showed Type Cs or B in TG at that time developed otitis media with effusion.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)