不同人口学特征住院病人满意度的差异性研究

[目的]调查不同人口学特征住院病人满意度的差异.[方法]采用整群抽样,利用自行设计的〈住院病人护理需求调查表〉中的数字评估法,对某三级甲等综合性医院634例住院病人进行满意度调查,并进行统计分析.[结果]男女病人的满意度没有差异,而婚姻、年龄、自理程度、职业、入院次数不同的病人满意度存在差异.已婚病人的满意度高于未婚病人,青年组的满意度明显低于其他各组,完全自理的病人比部分自理的病人满意度高,自由职业者的满意度低.[结论]人口学特征不同住院病人的满意度存在差异.护理人员应根据住院病人的不同人口学特征,满足其不同的护理需求,实施个性化护理,更好地提供优质护理服务,提高病人满意度.     

不同人口学特征的住院病人护理需求调查

[目的]了解不同人口学特征住院病人护理需求.[方法]采用整群抽样,用自行设计的《住院病人护理需求调查表》对某三级甲等综合医院634例住院病人进行调查.[结果]不同年龄住院病人在生理需求、爱与归属需求上存在差异;不同婚姻状况、职业的住院病人在生理需求方面存在差异.不同性别、婚姻、年龄、职业、文化程度、经济收入的住院病人均在单项需求中存在差异.[结论]不同人口学特征的住院病人护理需求不同.护理人员应根据住院病人的不同人口学特征满足其不同的护理需求,提高病人满意度.     

不同人口学特征的住院病人护理需求调查

[目的]了解不同人口学特征住院病人护理需求。[方法]采用整群抽样,用自行设计的《住院病人护理需求调查表》对某三级甲等综合医院634例住院病人进行调查。[结果]不同年龄住院病人在生理需求、爱与归属需求上存在差异;不同婚姻状况、职业的住院病人在生理需求方面存在差异。不同性别、婚姻、年龄、职业、文化程度、经济收入的住院病人均在单项需求中存在差异。[结论]不同人口学特征的住院病人护理需求不同。护理人员应根据住院病人的不同人口学特征满足其不同的护理需求,提高病人满意度。     

住院病人对护理服务质量满意度调查与分析

目的了解住院病人对护理服务质量的满意度情况,探讨提高护理服务质量的应对措施,以适应日益激烈的市场竞争形势。方法采用问卷调查法调查540例住院病人对护理人员护理服务质量满意度情况,内容包括入院教育、对病人态度、提供护理及时、病人感受、病房环境、操作水平、住院教育、出院前教育、护患沟通共9个方面。结果入院教育、护患沟通满意率均<90%,住院教育8项内容中5项满意率<95%、3项满意率>95%,其余各方面满意率均>95%。结论开展人性化护理服务,加强管理,提高护士健康教育能力,确保健康教育质量,并以娴熟的护理操作,良好的护患沟通,舒适的病房环境全面提高病人满意度。     

华北地区住院病人对护理工作满意度调查研究

[目的]了解华北地区三级甲等医院住院病人对护理工作的评价，并为护理质量改进提供依据。[方法]选取华北地区15所三级甲等医院，每所医院各抽取住院病人60例，采用根据台湾大学医院病人对护理服务满意度调查表修订问卷进行调查。[结果]15所三级甲等医院住院病人对护理服务总体及各维度的评价较高，平均满意率为93．08％．各维度平均得分3．79分～3．84分。[结论]应加强护理人员对病人的健康教育和沟通交流，满足其对医学知识的需求；护理管理者应将满意度测评结果充分用于护理质量改进过程。     

基层医院住院病人满意度分析对护理服务的影响

目的探讨以病人需求为导向,提高住院病人满意度对持续改进护理服务的作用。方法采用住院病人满意度调查表,对2003-2004年我院住院病人进行调查,将单项调查结果进行分析、改进,并将调查结果与2002年进行比较。结果实施单项满意度分析后,找出与病人需要的差距,采取转变服务观念,强化健康教育,狠抓护理操作等一系列有效改进措施,使全院护士的主动服务意识、主动学习意识、法制意识大大增强,业务素质和操作技能得到有效强化,从而使全院住院病人平均满意率从2002年80.16%上升到2004年的95.45%,各单项平均满意度均有大幅度提高。结论建立在病人满意度调查基础上的单项满意度分析,能充分发挥患者满意度作为护理工作尺度的导向作用[1],并可通过一系列有效措施的落实,实现护理服务的持续改进。     

住院患者对护理服务满意度评价的研究

目的了解住院患者对护理服务的满意度,比较不同背景资料的患者对护理服务满意度的差异。方法用方便抽样法抽取1所三级甲等医院的320例住院患者,用自行设计的基于患者对优质护理指征观点的问卷进行调查。结果住院患者对护理服务总体及各维度的评价较高;不同文化程度、不同职业、不同医疗费用支付方式的患者对护理服务满意度的差异具有显著性。结论本研究为测定患者对护理服务满意度提供了一个新的工具。护士在实施护理服务时应充分考虑患者的个体差异,注重服务的及时性。     

眼科住院病人对护理工作满意度及其影响因素调查

目的 提高眼科住院病人对临床护理工作的满意度。方法 根据文献自行设计病人满意度调查表。采取方便抽样的方法选择眼科符合人选条件的住院病人80例,调查眼科住院病人对护理工作的满意度及其影响因素。结果 病人对护士的专业技能和病区管理满意度最高,病人对健康教育指导、心理护理和护士的主动服务意识的满意度较低,病人对护理工作的满意度与其职业与医疗费用的支付方式无关,与收人情况及文化程度呈负相关关系（P〈0．01或P〈0．05）。结论 护理过程中,应重视护理服务的各个方面,满足不同人群的健康需求,达到病人最高满意度。     

护理服务绩效管理模式对提升住院病人满意度的作用

目的通过护理服务绩效管理,提高护士的服务质量,提升病人满意度。方法通过对病人、医生的访谈和问卷调查,了解住院病人的护理需求;制订病区护理服务绩效目标和21项考核指标;对全院护理人员进行服务理念及绩效目标的培训;应用绩效管理模式对护理服务质量进行管理。结果住院病人综合满意度从75．16％上升到93．77％。结论应用护理服务绩效管理模式,明确了服务目标,有效规范了护士的服务行为,提高了护理服务质量和病人的满意度,同时激发了护士为病人服务的工作热情,构建了和谐的护患关系。     

住院病人对护理服务满意度评价研究现状

简要介绍了病人对护理满意度评价研究方法；主要综述了病人对护理满意度评价问卷的内容、维度及条目，病人对护理满意度问卷的心理学特征测定，病人对护理满意度评价的时间以及影响病人对护理服务满意度的因素。     

Functional decline and satisfaction with nursing care among older hospitalized adults

Around hospitalization, older adults often experience functional decline which can be a reflection of their need for nursing care. Given a shortage of nurses, determining the relationship between functional change and patients' satisfaction with nursing care can help to gauge the need for care. We assessed this relationship in a mixed prospective‐correlational cohort study with 393 patients, 70 years or older. The art, tangible aspects and general satisfaction with nursing care were measured through interviews conducted at discharge. Patients' functional status was assessed at admission and discharge. Decline in functioning during hospitalization was the most powerful predictor of higher satisfaction with art and tangible aspects of nursing care in multivariate regression (β = 0.17–0.19, P < 0.01). This finding suggests that patients whose functioning deteriorates during hospitalization, have a greater need for and more contact with professional nursing care, and therefore report higher satisfaction with specific aspects of nursing care.     

Patient satisfaction with nursing care and its relationship with patient characteristics

The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with nursing care and the relationship between patient satisfaction and patient characteristics. This cross‐sectional study was conducted at a 1100‐bed tertiary care teaching hospital in Turkey. Data were collected using the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scales and a patient information form. Overall, data indicated a high level of patient satisfaction. Hospitalization affected the Experience of Nursing Care Scale independently, while the type of ward, sex, income, and education independently affected the Satisfaction with Nursing Care Scale. Patients who underwent surgical procedures, male patients, the 40–59‐year‐old age group, those who had low levels of education or income, and patients who were hospitalized for long periods were most satisfied. Patients' sex, age, income, duration of hospitalization, and ward type were important factors that affected their satisfaction with nursing care. The characteristics of patients who have a low level of satisfaction with nursing care should be assessed and taken into consideration by nurses.     

Measuring patient satisfaction with nursing care: experience of using the Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale

Patient satisfaction with care has frequently been used as a measurement of quality, especially in attempts to demonstrate the benefits of changes in nursing practice. Unfortunately such attempts have frequently failed as patient satisfaction ratings have lacked sensitivity, consistently achieving very high scores. They have also failed to isolate the nursing component from the whole health care experience. The Newcastle Satisfaction with Nursing Scale (NSNS) has been developed after extensive research work as an attempt to establish reliable and valid measures of patients' experiences of and satisfaction with nursing care. This study evaluated the use of the NSNS in practice and found that it was readily understood by patients and easily administered by clinical staff. However, several lessons were learnt which could help its administration. The results demonstrated a very high degree of satisfaction with nursing care which left the discriminatory ability of the scale open to question, although its potential benefits in standard setting were demonstrated. Further evaluative studies are needed if the potential benefits of the NSNS are to be fully realised.     

住院病人护理满意度量表的研制

目的:研制一个合理、有效、实用,针对住院病人的护理满意度量表。方法:借鉴德尔菲法,由护士长、住院病人、护理专家对量表条目重要性进行评价,依据评价结果筛选条目。结果:病人、护士长、专家评价量表条目的协调系数分别为0.849、0.812、0.880,护理专家权威程度系数Cr=0.87。形成具有较好效度的“住院病人护理满意度量表”,可为评价医院护理质量提供依据。