鲤鱼精巢DNA对自由基的清除作用

目的：研究鲤鱼精巢DNA对自由基的清除作用。方法：采用 化学发光法测定鲤鱼精巢DNA对Cu2 -Vit C-H2O2发光体系产生的·OH自由 基的清 除作用，采用分光光度法检测鲤鱼精巢DNA对大鼠腹腔多形核白细胞(PMNs)呼吸爆发产生O ÷2自由基的清除作用，采用电子自旋共振(ESR)法测定鲤鱼精巢DNA对DPPH有机自由基的 清 除作用。结果：鲤鱼精巢DNA使Cu2 -Vit C-H2O2发光体系的发光计数率降低， 使 PMNs呼吸爆发产生O÷2自由基的数量减少，使DPPH的特征波峰逐渐降低直至消失。结论 ：鲤鱼精巢DNA对·OH自由基、O÷2自由基和有机自由基均有显著的消除作用。     

羟自由基引发的DNA氧化损伤机理的研究进展

近年来 ,有关活性氧的产生及其对生物分子的损伤机理研究受到各学科的普遍重视 ,许多疾病与活性氧的介入有密切关系 [1 ] ,尤其是羟自由基 (OH· )。作为最活泼的活性氧自由基并没有专门的清除酶 ,它与任何生物分子都以极快的反应速率发生反应 ,而 H2 O2 及 O- 2· 。等的反应活性与 OH· 相比不是很高 ,对生物体的损伤很可能是通过与金属离子如铁、铜反应形成 OH·而起作用 ,因此 OH·可能是对生物体危害最大的氧自由基 [2 ]。大多数生物分子与分子氧作用产生活性氧自由基的反应速度在无金属离子参与时是非常缓慢的 ,金属离子 (如铁、…     

穿心草酮抗氧化作用初探

以正常大鼠组织匀浆、线粒体为材料研究穿心草酮 (1,6 -二羟基 - 3,5 -二甲氧基酮 ,CanscoraXanthon,CX)抗脂质过氧化作用。以丙二醛 (MDA)为指标 ,观察 CX对组织匀浆、线粒体体外脂质过氧化产物 MDA生成量的影响。以吸光度 (A)值为指标 ,观察 CX对邻苯三酚自氧化产生的 O÷2 及 Cu2 - Vit C自由基产生系统产生的· OH的清除作用。结果 CX抑制正常大鼠脑、肝、心、肾匀浆的体外过氧化脂质生成 ,抑制Vit C和 Fe SO4激发的线粒体膨胀。提示 CX能清除 O÷2 ,· OH。     

槲皮素及异槲皮素、芦丁抗自由基活性的比较研究

目的评价3种黄酮类同系化合物槲皮素及其单糖苷异槲皮素和双糖苷芦丁的体外抗自由基作用,进一步研究其构效关系。方法采用H2O2/Fe2 体系,通过Fenton反应生成羟自由基(·OH);采用邻苯三酚自氧化法产生超氧阴离子(O2-)。利用·OH造成肝细胞脂质过氧化以及红细胞膜破裂,观察受试化合物的保护作用,并计算IC50。结果在以上4种体外模型中,3种药物均表现出极强的清除自由基能力。在·OH以及O2-清除实验中,抗氧化活性顺序为芦丁>异槲皮素>槲皮素;在抑制肝匀浆脂质过氧化及红细胞膜破裂实验中,抗氧化活性顺序为槲皮素>异槲皮素>芦丁。结论3种受试黄酮类化合物均具有十分强大的自由基清除作用,且呈现明显的剂量依赖性和糖基结构依赖性,在不同的实验体系中其抗自由基活性强弱顺序不同。     

褐藻中高相对分子质量褐藻多酚的抗氧化活性研究

目的　评价鼠尾藻和海黍子两种褐藻中高相对分子质量褐藻多酚的抗氧化活性。方法　分别利用 3种体系 ,通过对羟自由基 (· OH)、超氧阴离子 ( O÷2 )和 1,1-二苯基 - 2 -苦味肼基自由基 ( DPPH· )清除效率来评价其抗氧化活性。结果　两种褐藻中高相对分子质量褐藻多酚对· OH、O÷2 和 DPPH·均有很高的清除效率 ,且效果相近。结论　鼠尾藻和海黍子两种褐藻中高相对分子质量褐藻多酚具有较强的抗氧化活性 ,是一类潜在的海洋生物天然抗氧化剂。     

射干中异黄酮成分清除自由基的作用

目的　研究射干 Belamcanda chinensis中分离的 4种异黄酮类成分清除 O2 ÷ ,· OH和 H2 O2 自由基的能力。方法　采用生物化学发光法测定。结果　射干根茎中分离得到的异黄酮成分野鸢尾苷元 (irgenin, ) ,鸢尾苷元 (tectorigenin, ) ,鸢尾苷 (tectoridin ) ,5 ,6 ,7,4′-四羟基 - 8-甲氧基异黄酮 (5 ,6 ,7,4′- tetrahydroxy- 8- men-thoxyisoflavone, )均具有清除自由基的作用 ,其中鸢尾苷元对 O2 ÷ ,· OH和 H2 O2 氧自由基清除作用的能力最强。结论　射干根茎中的 4种异黄酮类成分具有清除自由基的作用。     

中和铁氧体法净化低浓度Co2+废水的工艺研究

采用正交试验研究了Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+单独作用或共存时中和铁氧体法净化低浓度Co2+废水的工艺。中和铁氧体法对Co2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+4种离子去除效果较好,Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+单独作用或共存均不同程度降低了Co2+的去除效果。在各最优组合条件下,Co2+净化系数均高于1.00×104,残留质量浓度为0.40~0.50 μg/L;Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+的残留质量浓度均低于5 μg/L。Cu2+、Zn2+、Mn2+单独作用时各离子净化系数从大到小依次为Co2+ > Mn2+ > Cu2+ > Zn2+,离子共存时各离子净化系数从大到小依次为Co2+ > Cu2+ > Mn2+ > Zn2+,共存离子之间相互作用对铁氧体的形成具有影响。     

白藜芦醇苷的体外抗氧化活性

目的研究白藜芦醇苷的清除自由基、抗氧化活性.方法以NADH-PMS-NBT系统产生氧自由基O 2-;EDTANa2-Fe(Ⅱ)-H2O2系统和Fe2++Vit C系统产生羟自由基(·OH);H2O2诱导大鼠红细胞氧化溶血来研究白藜芦醇苷的生物活性.结果白藜芦醇苷体外可清除O2-及·OH;抑制H2O2诱导的大鼠红细胞氧化性溶血;抑制·OH引起的小鼠肝微粒体过氧化脂质(LPO)和大鼠红细胞膜丙二醛(MDA)含量的升高.结论白藜芦醇苷具清除自由基及抗脂质过氧化的作用.     

壳聚糖/羧甲基壳聚糖金属配合物对氧自由基的清除作用研究

以NADH-PMS-NBT体系产生超氧阴离子自由基(o2-·)和EDTANa2·Fe(Ⅱ)-H2O2体系产生 羟自由基(·OH)来研究壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物、羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合物时氧自由基的 清除作用。结果显示配合物对O2-·和·OH均具有明显的清除作用,其中铜(Ⅱ)配合物对O2-·的清除活 性最高,而锌(Ⅱ)配合物比铜(Ⅱ)配合物具有更强的清除·OH的能力,羧甲基壳聚糖Cu(Ⅱ)、Zn(Ⅱ)配合 物与含有相同金属离子的壳聚糖配合物相比对O2-·和·OH具有更高的抑制活性。     

穿心草(口山)酮抗氧化作用初探

以正常大鼠组织匀浆、线粒体为材料研究穿心草(口山)酮(1,6-二羟基-3,5-二甲氧基(口山)酮,Canscora Xanthon, CX)抗脂质过氧化作用.以丙二醛(MDA)为指标,观察CX对组织匀浆、线粒体体外脂质过氧化产物MDA生成量的影响.以吸光度(A)值为指标,观察CX对邻苯三酚自氧化产生的O÷2及Cu2+-Vit C自由基产生系统产生的·OH的清除作用.结果CX抑制正常大鼠脑、肝、心、肾匀浆的体外过氧化脂质生成,抑制Vit C和FeSO4激发的线粒体膨胀.提示CX能清除O÷2,·OH.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.