艾他培南关键中间体的合成

目的改进艾他培南关键中间体(2S,4S)-4-乙酰硫-1-对硝基苄氧羰基-2-(3-烯丙氧羰基苯氨甲酰基)吡咯烷的合成工艺。方法以反-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸为原料经氨基、羧基保护;羟基甲磺酰化和乙酰硫化;脱去羧基保护基;与3-氨基苯甲酸烯丙酯缩合得目标物。结果与结论反-4-羟基-L-脯氨酸经6步反应制得目标物,总收率为49·4%,各步反应不需繁琐的柱色谱分离,操作简便,适合工业生产。     

对氨基苯甲磺酰吡咯烷的合成

目的合成得到选择性5-HT1B/1D受体激动剂阿莫曲普坦的关键中间体对氨基苯甲磺酰吡咯烷。方法以氯苄为起始原料经过硝化、磺化、氯化、氨解、还原硝基等多步反应得到目标产物。结果与结论实验成功得到目标产物并且新的合成路线操作简便,便于工业化生产。     

Synthesis and hypolipidemic activity of novel 2-(4-(2-amino-6-(4-substituted phenyl) pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-substituted phenoxy) acetic acid derivatives

A novel series of 2-(4-(2-amino-6-(4-substituted phenyl) pyrimidin-4-yl)-2-substituted phenoxy) acetic acid derivatives were efficiently synthesized. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vivo hypolipidemic activity, using high-fat-diet-induced hyperlipidemia in rats. Some of these compounds showed significant antihyperlipidemic activity.     

Pharmacological characterization of 1-(5-chloro-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (JNJ-42041935), a potent and selective hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor

The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) enzymes represent novel targets for the treatment of anemia, ulcerative colitis, and ischemic and metabolic disease inter alia. We have identified a novel small-molecule inhibitor of PHD, 1-(5-chloro-6-(trifluoromethoxy)-1H-benzoimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (JNJ-42041935), through structure-based drug design methods. The pharmacology of JNJ-42041935 was investigated in enzyme, cellular, and whole-animal systems and was compared with other compounds described in the literature as PHD inhibitors. JNJ-42041935, was a potent (pK(I) = 7.3-7.9), 2-oxoglutarate competitive, reversible, and selective inhibitor of PHD enzymes. In addition, JNJ-42041935 was used to compare the effect of selective inhibition of PHD to intermittent, high doses (50 μg/kg i.p.) of an exogenous erythropoietin receptor agonist in an inflammation-induced anemia model in rats. JNJ-42041935 (100 μmol/kg, once a day for 14 days) was effective in reversing inflammation-induced anemia, whereas erythropoietin had no effect. The results demonstrate that JNJ-42041935 is a new pharmacological tool, which can be used to investigate PHD inhibition and demonstrate that PHD inhibitors offer great promise for the treatment of inflammation-induced anemia.     

3-(S)-(-)-(1-氨甲酰基-1,1-二苯甲基)吡咯烷酒石酸盐的制备

以L-苹果酸(2)为原料,经与苄胺缩合、还原、氢解脱苄、磺酰化、烷基化、脱保护基、水解后成盐制得氢溴酸达非那新关键中间体3-(S)-(-)-(1-氨甲酰基-1,1-二苯甲基)吡咯烷酒石酸盐,总收率约22%(以2计).     

Synthesis and biological studies of a novel series of 4-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-6-arylpyrimidin-2-amines

A novel series of eleven 4-(4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)phenyl)-6-arylpyrimidin-2-amines has been prepared from synthesized 3-[4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) phenyl]prop-2-en-1-ones and evaluated for phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibition and antimicrobial activities. N-arylation of imidazole with 4-fluorobenzaldehyde using hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide as catalyst gave 4-(1H-imidazol-1-yl) benzaldehyde which on treatment with substituted acetophenones yielded corresponding chalcones (1a–1k). Each chalcone on further reaction with guanidine hydrochloride resulted in title compounds (2a–2k). Pyrimidines thus synthesized were subjected to biological studies. Some compounds showed marked activities in PDE inhibition and anti-bacterial and anti-fungal bioassays.     

4-(4-氟苯基)-6-异丙基-2-(N-甲基-N-甲磺酰胺基）嘧啶-5-羧酸甲酯的合成

目的 合成罗苏伐他汀的关键中间体4-（4-氟苯基）-6-异丙基-2-（N-甲基-N-甲磺酰胺基）嘧啶-5-羧酸甲酯。方法 以异丁酰乙酸甲酯为起始原料，经与对氟苯甲醛缩合、S-甲基异硫脲硫酸盐环合、高锰酸钾氧化，再经甲胺基、甲磺酰基取代全盛的目标化合物。结果 5步反应总收率为25.0%。结论 改进了合成路线，有助于罗苏伐他汀的合成。     

(S-2-乙氧基-3-(4-羟基苯基)丙酸乙酯的合成

L-酪氨酸经O-苄基化和重氮化反应制得（S）-2-羟基-3-（4-苄氧苯基）丙酸，再进行O-乙基化及乙酯化得到（S）-2-乙氧基-3-（4-苄氧苯基）丙酸乙酯，续经催化氢化脱苄基得到手性中间体（S）-2-乙氧基-3-（4-羟基苯基）丙酸乙酯，总收率19％，ee值98．5％。     

(2S,3R,4S)-4-羟基异亮氨酸的不对称合成

对甲氧基苯胺和乙醛酸乙酯依次经缩合、(S')-脯氨酸催化不对称Mannich反应和DBU不对称转化制得(2S,3R)-2-(4-甲氧基苯胺基)-3-甲基-4-氧代戊酸乙酯,再经CAN氧化脱保护、硼氢化钠还原和氧氧化锂水解得(2S,3R,4S)-4-羟基异亮氨酸,总收率约30%.     

Synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial evaluation of novel 2-amino-6-(phenylthio)-4-(2-(phenylthio)quinolin-3-yl)pyridine-3,5-dicarbonitriles

A new series of 2-thiophenoxyquinoline-based penta-substituted pyridine derivatives, 6(a–r), has been synthesized by base-catalyzed cyclocondensation reaction through multi-component reaction (MCR) approach. In vitro antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was investigated against a representative panel of pathogenic strains, specifically three Gram-positive bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus subtilis, Clostridium tetani), three Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Vibrio cholerae) and two fungi (Aspergllus fumigatus, Candida albicans). Majority of the compounds were found to be equipotent or more potent than that of the standard drugs.     

Synthesis, antiviral, antituberculostic, and antibacterial activities of some novel, 4-(4-substituted phenyl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(substituted imino)pyrimidines

A variety of novel 4-(4-substituted phenyl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-substituted imino) pyrimidines were synthesized by reacting 4-(4-substituted phenyl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino pyrimidines with different substituted aromatic aldehydes, coumarin chloroisatin. The 4-(4-substituted phenyl)-6-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-amino pyrimidines were synthesized by reacting 3-(4'-substituted phenyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-ones with guanine hydrochloride. 3-(4-Substituted phenyl)-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-propen-1-ones were synthesized by reacting 4-nitroacetophenone with different para-substituted aromatic aldehydes. Spectral data (IR, NMR, and mass spectra) confirmed the structures of the synthesized compounds. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their antiviral, antituberculostic, and antibacterial activities. The results of antiviral, antituberculostic, and antibacterial activities indicated that the synthesized compounds exhibited mild to potent activities compared to the respective reference standards.     

Synthesis and evaluation of a dimer of 2-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1-indanone as a novel nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor

A novel dimer of 2-(4-pyridylmethyl)-1-indanone (2) was obtained while carrying out aldol condensation of 1-indanone with pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde in potassium hydroxide. The structure of dimer 3 has been established using various spectral techniques and was screened for its ability to inhibit the cytochrome P(450) enzyme aromatase. The dimer showed strong inhibition of human placental aromatase and was found 3 times more potent (RP = 3, IC(50) = 10.2 microM) as compared to aminoglutethimide (RP = 1, IC(50) = 18.5 microM.     

Synthesis, antiviral, antituberculostic and antibacterial activities of some novel, 4-(4'-substituted phenyl)-6-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(substituted imino) pyrimidines

A variety of novel 4-[(4'-substituted phenyl)-6-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-substituted imino] pyrimidines were synthesized by reacting 4-(4'-substituted phenyl)-6-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminopyrimidines with different substituted aromatic aldehydes, with coumarin and with chloroisatin. The 4-(4'-chlorophenyl)-6-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-aminopyrimidines were synthesized by reacting 3-(4'-substituted phenyl)-1-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ones with guanine hydrochloride. The 3-(4'-substituted phenyl)-1-(4"-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-ones were synthesized by reacting 4-hydroxyacetophenone with different para substituted aromatic aldehydes. Spectral data (IR, NMR, and mass spectra) confirmed the structures of the synthesized compounds. The synthesized compounds were investigated for their antiviral, antituberculostic and antibacterial activities. The results indicated that the synthesized compounds have mild to potent activities with reference to their appropriate reference standards. However, mechanism related studies could be carried out to predict the structure activity relationship for all the compounds.     

Synthesis and characterization of new 2-(arylidenehydrazino)-4-methyl-5-(arylazo)thiazoles

In order to test their insecticidal, fungicidal and herbicidal activities the title compounds 2-20 were prepared from the reactions of various aldehyde-thiosemicarbazones with corresponding alpha-oxo-alpha-methyl-N-(p-substituted phenyl)-ethanehydrazonoyl chloride [1], derived from the coupling of chloroacetone with the diazonium salt of ethyl p-aminobenzoate, p-iodoaniline, sulfanilamide and aniline, respectively. All the synthetized compounds were characterized by their elementary analysis, and by using IR, NMR and mass spectrometry.     

Synthesis and dopaminergic activity of (R)- and (S)-4-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)indan

A synthetic precursor to a potent dopaminergic agonist, (RS)-4-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)indan, has been resolved by classical recrystallization procedures, and the absolute configurations of the enantiomers have been established by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The enantiomers were converted by literature procedures into (R)- and (S)-1. (R)-1 was approximately 100 times as potent as (S)-1 in an assay for dopamine agonist effect in the isolated cat atrium.     

(2S, 3S)-3-氨基-2-羟基-4-苯丁酰胺的合成

目的 合成α-酮基酰胺肽类钙蛋白酶抑制剂的必需结构片段 (2S, 3S)-3-氨基-2-羟基-4-苯丁酰胺（1）。 方法 以(S)-2-氨基-3-苯丙醇为起始原料,经过苄基保护、Parikh-Doering 氧化、氰化水解、酰胺化和脱保护共5步反应合成目标化合物。结果与讨论 目标化合物和中间体的结构均经1H-NMR和13C-NMR谱确证,该合成路线方法简捷,适于大量制备。     

Binding kinetics and duration of in vivo action of novel prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitors

Prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) is a serine protease that specifically hydrolyses small peptides at the carboxyl end of the proline residue. POP has gained pharmaceutical interest, since its inhibitors have been shown to have antiamnesic properties in rat. We examined the effect of the 2(S)-substituents CN and COCH(2)OH at the P1 site of the parent inhibitors isophthalic acid 2(S)-(cyclopentanecarbonyl)pyrrolidine-l-prolyl-pyrrolidine amide and 4-phenylbutanoyl-l-prolyl-pyrrolidine and bulky 5-t-butyl group at the P2 site l-prolyl residue of the parent inhibitor 4-phenylbutanoyl-l-prolyl-pyrrolidine on the binding kinetics to the enzyme. In addition, we studied the duration of POP inhibition in the rat tissues in vivo after i.p. administration. CN and COCH(2)OH substituents at the P1 site pyrrolidine group were found to greatly increase the affinity of the inhibitor and the enzyme-inhibitor complex half-life. In addition, 5-t-butyl group at the P2 site l-prolyl residue increased the dissociation half-life of the enzyme-inhibitor complex, without much affecting the inhibitory potency. The duration of the inhibition in the rat tissues followed the inhibition kinetic properties in that the compounds with fast dissociation produced shorter inhibition in the rat tissues than the compounds with slow dissociation. The duration of POP inhibition of compounds was evidently not governed by their serum clearance. The fact that the in vivo pharmacodynamic behaviour of POP inhibitors can be predicted by their in vitro-properties may be of importance when designing therapeutically useful POP inhibitors.     

4-甲基-2-正丙基-6-甲氧羰基苯并咪唑的合成

目的：合成抗高血压药替米沙坦的重要中间体4-甲基-2-正丙基-6-甲氧羰基苯并咪唑.方法：以3-甲基-4-氨基苯甲酸甲酯为原料,经酰化、硝化、还原、环合4步反应制得目标化合物.结果：文献报道的相应各步反应条件得以优化,产率由39.6%提高到62.54%.结论：本方法简化了操作步骤,优化了反应条件,降低了成本,提高了收率.