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1.
成人先天性髋臼发育不良全髋置换术中髋臼重建   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的探讨全髋关节置换治疗成人先天性髋臼发育不良术中髋臼的重建方法。方法对24例32髋成人先天性髋臼发育不良继发骨性关节炎患者进行了全髋关节置换术,21髋行自体股骨头及髂骨移植重建髋臼,11髋单纯行髋臼加深重建髋臼。术后以Harris评分、放射学改变、步态、肢体长度、Trendelenburg征评定治疗效果。结果所有患者均获得随访,时间6个月~5年。Harris评分由术前平均48.2分恢复到术后平均86.4分,X线片显示,自体股骨头及髂骨移植重建髋臼病例所有移植骨块均愈合良好。旋转中心平均下降55mm(37~69 mm)。29髋疼痛消失,3髋术后有轻微疼痛。1例术后Trendelenburg征持续阳性。结论根据术前评估,选择合适的髋臼重建方法进行全髋关节置换对成人先天性髋臼发育不良可获得较好疗效。  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨人工全髋关节置换术治疗CroweⅣ型成人髋关节发育不良(Developmental dysplasia of the hip,DDH)的手术方法和疗效。方法 2000年3月至2009年5月,对12例(13髋)Crowe IV型成人髋关节发育不良患者进行人工全髋关节置换术,髋臼侧采用小臼杯结合髋臼内陷技术安置臼杯假体,股骨侧采用粗隆下短缩截骨放置股骨假体。结果所有患者随访8月~7年,平均42月,术后X线片显示髋臼假体均位于真臼内,无髋臼假体松动。股骨侧截骨处均骨性愈合。Harris评分由术前平均35分提高至末次随访87分,差异有统计学意义。结论对CroweⅣ型DDH患者行全髋关节置换术时,采用小臼杯、假体内陷技术、股骨短缩截骨能够提高全髋关节置换术的治疗效果。  相似文献   

3.
全髋关节置换治疗成人髋臼发育不良并骨性关节炎   总被引:5,自引:5,他引:0  
目的探讨全髋关节置换治疗成人髋臼发育不良继发骨性关节炎的经验。方法对31例42髋成人髋臼发育不良并骨性关节炎行全髋关节置换术,其中双侧11例,单侧20例。结果术后切口均一期愈合,经过3个月~4年的随访,均能下地行走,生活自理且恢复日常工作,Harris评分从术前平均34.65分增加到术后89.26分。结论全髋关节置换术是治疗成人髋臼发育不良并骨性关节炎的有效方法,但手术难度较大,术中应充分考虑髋臼发育不良的原发及继发病理改变,以采取相应的措施。  相似文献   

4.
目的 :探讨成人Crowe Ⅳ型先天性髋关节发育不良行全髋关节置换术的手术方法和近期临床疗效。方法:2010年3月至2015年3月对20例20髋成人CroweⅣ型先天性髋关节发育不良行全髋关节置换术,其中男4例,女16例;年龄32~68岁,平均52岁。髋臼侧均采用生物型假体在真臼水平植入,股骨侧采用S-R0M假体结合股骨粗隆下横断截骨短缩行人工关节置换术,对临床结果采用改良Harris评分进行评价,术前及术后随访时均拍X线片进行观察。结果:患者切口均Ⅰ期愈合,无髋关节脱位、静脉血栓发生。所有患者获随访,时间8~60个月,平均38.1个月。术后X线片显示髋臼假体均位于真臼内,无髋臼假体松动。股骨侧截骨处均骨性愈合,Harris评分由术前平均(50.90±9.35)分提高至末次随访的(90.25±3.16)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。有1例术中发生小转子劈裂,1例术后出现坐骨神经损伤症状,1例出现BrookerⅠ型异位骨化,所有患者术后髋关节活动度好,疼痛基本消失。结论:应用S-ROM假体结合粗隆下截骨全髋关节置换术是治疗成人CroweⅣ型先天性髋关节发育不良的有效手术方法,近期临床疗效满意。  相似文献   

5.
[目的]探讨全髋关节置换术治疗成人CroweⅣ型髋臼发育不良的临床疗效。[方法]对26例(31髋)成人CroweⅣ型髋臼发育不良并骨性关节炎患者行全髋关节置换术,以术前、术后Harris评分和放射学检查评价疗效。[结果]26例均得到随访,随访时间平均为21个月(10个月~4年)。术前Harris评分平均(36.45±2.47)分,术后(82.84±3.58)分,(P﹤0.01)。1例出现坐骨神经完全损伤,经保守治疗6个月后部分恢复。[结论]人工全髋关节置换术治疗成人CroweⅣ型髋臼发育不良是安全、有效的手术方法。  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨人工全髋关节置换术治疗Crowe Ⅳ型成人髋关节发育不良的疗效及围手术期并发症。方法:2000年3月至2010年3月,对19例(23髋)Crowe Ⅳ型成人髋关节发育不良患者进行人工全髋关节置换术,其中男5例,女14例;年龄41~72岁,平均61.3岁。髋臼侧采用小臼杯结合髋臼内陷技术安置臼杯假体,股骨侧采用粗隆下短缩截骨放置股骨假体。采用Harris评分评价术后髋关节功能。结果:所有患者获随访,时间1~8年,平均4.2年,术后X线片显示髋臼假体均位于真臼内,无髋臼假体松动。股骨侧截骨处均骨性愈合。Harris评分由术前平均(34.0±6.9)分提高至末次随访的(85.0±7.5)分。发生围手术期并发症11例,包括股骨劈裂骨折3例,神经并发症3例,截骨延迟愈合2例,术后脱位3例。结论:采用小臼杯、假体内陷技术、股骨短缩截骨对Crowe Ⅳ型DDH患者行全髋关节置换可以重建关节功能,恢复下肢长度,早期疗效满意,但并发症发生率高。后期疗效有待进一步观察。  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨全髋关节置换术治疗髋臼发育不良继发骨性关节炎的手术方法 ,观察术后临床效果.方法 对16例19髋成人髋臼发育不良继发骨性关节炎进行人工全髋关节置换术,观察术后疼痛、功能活动、跛行症状的改善情况.结果 术后平均随访2年6个月,Harris评分由术前36分改善为88分,优9例,良4例,一般3例.结论 全髋关节置换术是治疗髋臼发育不良继发骨性关节炎的有效方法 .  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨全髋关节置换治疗伴有股骨头坏死的成人先天性髋关节脱位疗效。方法2000年1月~2007年1月,对10例16个伴有股骨头坏死成人先天性髋关节脱位进行全髋关节置换术,其中双侧6例,单侧4例。结果术后平均随访2年6个月,采用Harris评分评定髋关节功能,由术前的平均36.6分恢复到术后89分。术后肢体延长3~5 cm,平均3.5cm,疼痛缓解,关节伸屈功能、负重、行走,日常生活自理能力获完全恢复。结论采用全髋关节置换术式治疗伴有股骨头坏死、假髋臼骨性关节炎的成人先天性髋关节脱位,行之有效,可恢复关节的正常负重,消除疼痛,改善了关节活动度,提高了生活质量。  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨髋臼发育不良伴股骨头坏死行全髋关节置换术的方法及临床疗效.方法 对30例髋臼发育不良伴股骨头坏死实施人工全髋关节置换术(THA),髋臼缺损采用提高旋转中心10例、患侧股骨头造盖10例、特殊髋臼钢板重建髋臼10例.结果 25例获得随访,时间1年~9年4个月,平均3.5年.术后髋关节功能Harris评分平均81.6分,下肢短缩-2~2.5 cm,平均1.0 cm.3例骨盆倾斜习惯术后未能矫正,行走时感患肢过长.结论 髋臼发育不良伴股骨头坏死术式多样,需根据髋臼的具体情况选择.  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨股骨近端Z形短缩截骨全髋置换术治疗CroweⅣ型成人髋关节发育不良的手术方法和临床疗效.方法 2000年7月至2006年2月,对13例CroweⅣ型成人发育性髋关节脱位继发骨关节炎患者行全髋关节置换术,同时采用股骨近端Z形短缩截骨.回顾性分析13例患者的临床资料,其中左髋9例,右髋4例.术前Harris评分36.9分.结果 所有患者均获得随访,随访时间4~55个月,平均32个月.Harris评分术后增加至84.1分.患者均能自行下地行走,步态明显改善,髋关节功能良好.结论 股骨近端Z形短缩截骨及全髋关节置换术是治疗Crowe Ⅳ型成人髋关节发育不良继发骨关节炎的有效方法,但手术难度大.其后期疗效有待进一步随访观察.  相似文献   

11.
Hip     
  相似文献   

12.
全髋关节置换术治疗髋关节发育不良   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
目的探讨髋关节发育不良的全髋关节置换术的手术要点和术后疗效。方法25例(28髋)根据CroweX线分型,Ⅰ型14例,Ⅱ型7例,Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型各2例。髋臼旋转中心的重建方法包括标准的全髋关节置换术、结构性自体植骨和髋臼旋转中心内移。恢复下肢长度的方法包括术中彻底切除挛缩的关节囊和纤维瘢痕组织并酌情进行软组织松解。随访内容包括:①Harris评分;②X线测量双下肢长度差和髋臼旋转中心位置。结果所有病例平均随访28.5个月,Harris评分由术前的平均43分(18~72分)升高至91分(79~100分)。所有病例髋臼旋转中心都恢复正常。术前双下肢长度差为0.5~5.5cm,术后双下肢长度差为-0.4~0.9cm。结论髋关节发育不良的全髋关节置换术中,除了标准的髋臼重建方法之外,结构性植骨和髋臼旋转中心内移可有效恢复髋臼旋转中心的高度。术前详细的计划,术中彻底切除挛缩的关节囊和纤维瘢痕组织并酌情进行软组织松解有助于恢复下肢长度。  相似文献   

13.
14.

Background

Although use of intramedullary hip screws (IMHS) for intertrochanteric (IT) hip fractures has become more common, limited data have suggested difficulties in conversion to hip arthroplasty. The present study investigates whether conversion of failed IT fracture fixation with an intramedullary vs extramedullary device leads to different rates or types of complications or decreased arthroplasty survivorship.

Methods

One hundred eleven patients were converted to hip arthroplasty after previous surgical treatment of an IT fracture from 2000 to 2010. Seventy hips had been treated with an extramedullary fixation device (EFD) and 41 with an IMHS.

Results

Length of hospital stay and operative times were similar (6 days and 206 minutes for EFD vs 6 days and 208 minutes for IMHS; P > .7). The presence of a Trendelenburg gait at last clinical follow-up was similar between groups (37% in EFD group and 38% in IMHS group). Five-year survivorship free of revision was 95% in the EFD group and 94% in the IMHS group (P = 1.0). The overall complication rate was similar (21% for EFD vs 27% for IMHS; P = .51) between groups. The most common complication was late periprosthetic fracture in the EFD patients (6% vs 0% in IMHS; P = .29) and intraoperative femoral fracture in the IMHS patients (12% vs 1% in EFD; P = .02).

Conclusion

The short-term survivorship of conversion hip arthroplasty after surgical treatment of an IT fracture is excellent regardless of original fracture fixation method. If early complications, particularly periprosthetic fractures, can be minimized, the likelihood of a successful outcome is high. The risk of intraoperative femoral fracture was greater during conversion from an IMHS compared to an EFD.  相似文献   

15.
全髋关节置换治疗髋关节发育不全   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7  
目的:研究全髋关节置换治疗髋关节发育不全(DDH)的外科技术。方法:47例(54髋)因髋关节发育不全引起严重骨性关节炎的患者行全髋关节置换治疗,其中男8例,女39例。随访12个月~14年,平均53个月。结果:根据MerleD'Aubigne评分方法,优8例(17~18分)、良30例(13~16分)、中8例(9~12分)、差1例(<8分)。结论:根据髋关节脱位的程度可将髋关节发育不全分成四度,其中Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度为半脱位型;Ⅲ度、Ⅳ度为全脱位型。DDHⅠ度,即低位半脱位,髋臼加深为其手术要点;DDHⅡ度,即高位半脱位,通过上移髋臼假体可以避免植骨;对于DDHⅢ度、Ⅳ度则使用小型髋臼假体并且植骨。我们提出的分类方法较Crowe方法简便且实用,特别是对髋臼的处理有指导意义。对髋关节发育不全进行全髋关节置换应严格掌握适应证,只有当疼痛和功能障碍非常明显而保守治疗无明确效果时采用  相似文献   

16.

Background

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is technically challenging in patients with high dislocation of the hip secondary to suppurative arthritis. The technical difficulty is attributable to the complex hip anatomy and the potential risk of recurrent infection in these patients. This study investigated the midterm results of THA in patients with Crowe type III and IV high dislocation of the hip secondary to suppurative arthritis.

Methods

This study retrospectively reviewed 45 patients (45 hips) who underwent cementless THA with a mean quiescent infection period of 34.2 years. This study included 23 men and 22 women (mean age, 45.9 years) at the time of operation. The mean follow-up was 6.4 years. Clinical and radiographic outcomes and complications were evaluated.

Results

The mean Harris hip score significantly improved from 48.1 to 87.6. The modified Merle d'Aubigné-Postel, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index, low back pain visual analog scale, and the 12-item short-form health survey scores also improved significantly. The mean limb length discrepancy was reduced from 38.9 mm to 6.4 mm. Postoperative dislocation occurred in 2, temporary sciatic nerve paralysis in 3, and intraoperative fracture in 2 patients. Infection and femoral stem loosening necessitated hip revision surgery in 1 patient each.

Conclusion

THA could provide good joint function and significantly improve quality of life at the time of midterm follow-up in patients undergoing high hip dislocation secondary to suppurative arthritis. However, a relatively high incidence of complications occurred which can be treated.  相似文献   

17.
Hip fractures     
《Surgery (Oxford)》2020,38(2):70-73
Hip fractures are the most common reason for orthopaedic admission. There are approximately 65,000 per year in England and Wales and they cause significant morbidity and mortality. Knowledge of these fractures and their treatment is vital to ensure optimization of these patients and to improve patient outcomes.  相似文献   

18.
Hip arthroscopy     
Carreira D  Bush-Joseph CA 《Orthopedics》2006,29(6):517-23; quiz 524-5
With adequate patient screening and attention to complications specific to the hip joint, hip arthroscopy can be performed safely and effectively. When used in appropriately selected patients, the reduced recovery and rehabilitation time is significant. In the past decade, the indications for hip arthroscopy have evolved to include a variety of pathologies, which has lead to a dramatic rise in its use.  相似文献   

19.
Hip challenges     
Swanson KC 《Orthopedics》2003,26(4):364; author reply 364
  相似文献   

20.
Hip instability     
Understanding of the etiology and pathology of hip instability has increased in recent years as new information has emerged regarding the disease processes of the hip. Hip instability, heretofore considered uncommon in clinical practice, is increasingly recognized as a pathologic entity. Instability may be classified as traumatic or atraumatic, and diagnosis is made based on patient history, physical examination, and imaging studies. Plain radiography, MRI, MRI arthrography, and hip instability tests (eg, posterior impingement, dial) can be used to confirm the presence of instability. Nonsurgical management options include physical therapy and protected weight bearing. Surgical intervention, whether arthroscopic or open, is required for large acetabular fractures and refractory instability. Knowledge of the etiology and evolving research of hip instability is essential to understand the spectrum of hip disease.  相似文献   

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