共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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1-环丙基-6,7-二氟-1,4-二氢-8-甲氧基-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(2)经40%氢溴酸水解得到1-环丙基-6,7-二氟-1,4-二氢-8-羟基-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸(4),再在三甲基氯硅烷存在下经乙醇酯化得1-环丙基-6,7-二氟-1,4-二氢-8-羟基-4-氧代喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯(1),总收率为52.1%。也可用2在无水三氯化铝作用下水解直接得到1,收率66.9%。 相似文献
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分别以五硫化二磷和对甲氧苯基硫代硫化磷为硫化试剂与α乙酰氨基β〔4(1,2二氢2氧代喹啉)〕丙酸乙酯进行选择性硫代反应,均得到了目标产物α乙酰氨基β〔4(1,2二氢2硫代喹啉)〕丙酸乙酯,再进一步水解得α乙酰氨基β〔4(1,2二氢2硫代喹啉)〕丙酸,这两个化合物尚未见文献报道,并对酰胺的硫代反应机制进行了探讨. 相似文献
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3,4-二氟苯胺在三乙胺存在下与二硫化碳生成芳基取代的二硫代氨基甲酸后与氯甲酸乙酯反应得到3,4-二氟苯基异硫氰酸酯,先后与由丙二酸二乙酯在无机碱中成的盐和氯甲基甲醚反应后加热环合,得到氟喹诺酮类抗菌剂普卢利沙星的中间体6,7-二氟-4-羟基-2-甲氧甲硫基-3-喹啉羧酸乙酯,总收率85.7%. 相似文献
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目的:采用不同溶剂重结晶法对1-环丙基-6,7-二氟-8-甲氧基-1,4-二氢-4-氧代喹啉羧酸乙酯精制并对精制品进行质量分析,从而确定较理想的精制方法。方法:采用无水乙醇、甲醇、乙酸乙酯、丙酮作为重结晶溶剂,采用熔点、红外光谱、高效液相色谱法对精制品进行质量分析。结果:四种精制品的外观、熔点基本一致;IR光谱一致;纯度差异较大,丙酮精制品纯度为82.4%,其余三种均大于98%。结论:选用无水乙醇进行精制,产品纯度高。 相似文献
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以3-氨基苯酚为原料,经酰化、甲基化反应和Fries重排反应制得N-(4-乙酰基-3-羟基苯基)乙酰胺,再经去乙酰化、重氮化和Sandmeyer反应得到4-氯-2-羟基苯乙酮,总收率约44%. 相似文献
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6-氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
苯胺用3-氯丙酰氯酰化得到N-苯基-3-氯丙酰胺,在AlCl3作用下闭环得到3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮后,经HNO3/H2SO4硝化、Pd-C/H2还原反应得到6-氨基-3,4-二氢-2(1H)-喹啉酮,总收率79%(按实际反应的苯胺计). 相似文献
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对羟基苯乙酮经硝化得到4-羟基-3-硝基苯乙酮,再在Na2CO3/KI作用下与氯苄进行O-烷基化反应后进行α-氯代得到4-苄氧基-3-硝基-α-氯代苯乙酮,总收率38%. 相似文献
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氰基化合物在盐酸羟胺和三乙胺作用下于85~90℃反应20~24h得到N-羟基脒化合物,收率由文献的26%~68%提高到90%以上.再与氯甲酸异丁酯反应后脱醇环合即可得到5-氧代-1,2,4-噁二唑化合物.以TAK-536甲酯为例总收率可达49%. 相似文献
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目的研究DDPH类似物1,2-二氢喹啉-2-酮类化合物的合成及其体外α-受体拮抗活性。方法通过酰化、溴代、环合和取代反应等合成目的物;推测了异常中间体3-溴-4-溴甲基-1,2-二氢喹啉-2-酮(5)和3-溴-4-甲基-1,2-二氢喹啉-2-酮(6)的生成机理;测定目的物的体外α-受体拮抗活性。 结果设计、合成了12个新化合物II1~6和IV1~6,其中6个目的物1,2-二氢喹啉-2-酮类(IV1~6)的结构经IR,1HNMR,MS和HRMS确证;IV3,IV4和IV6对兔主动脉环抑制作用较明显。结论化合物IV3,IV4和IV6显示了一定的抑制活性,值得进一步研究。 相似文献
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5-乙基-2-甲基吡啶经选择性氧化、酯化、LiAlH4还原和PCC氧化等反应得到6-甲基吡啶-3-甲醛,总收率47%. 相似文献
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香草醛经甲基化、硝化、氧化、酯化、还原、环合、氯化及氨化制得盐酸特拉唑嗪等喹唑啉类药物的中间体4-氨基-2-氯-6,7-二甲氧基喹唑啉,并考察了硝化、氧化过程中反应温度和投料比等因素对反应的影响,确立了最佳工艺条件,总收率约37%。 相似文献
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目的合成4-氨基-5-氯-2-乙氧基-N-[[4-(4-氟苄基)-2-吗啉基]甲基]苯甲酰胺.方法以中间体4-氨基-5-氯-2-乙氧基苯甲酸和中间体B、C为原料合成目标产物.结果合成目标产物的收率为90·0%,提高近30·0%;中间体4-氨基-5-氯-2-乙氧基苯甲酸、中间体邻苯二甲酰亚胺钾、中间体B和中间体C为鲁南贝特制药有限公司生产确证.结论通过对合成路线的优化,使生产收率提高,降低成本,工艺更适于工业化的生产. 相似文献
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4-氨基-5-氯-2-乙氧基苯甲酸的合成工艺改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以对氨基水杨酸钠为原料,经甲酯化,酰胺化、O-乙基化、氯化和酸性水解反应得到枸橼酸莫沙必利的重要中间体4-氨基-5-氯-2-乙氧基苯甲酸。以溴乙烷为O-乙基化试剂,并预先加入催化量的碘化钾,可提高收率,缩短反应时间,总收率59%。 相似文献
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Synthesis of Sodium2—[4(S)—4—Amido—3—oxo—2—isoxazo—lidinyl]—5—oxo—2—tetrahydrofurancarboxylate and Its Antibacterial Activities 下载免费PDF全文
Lactivicin,a novel inhibitor of bacterial cell wall synthesis,was isolated from the culture fil-trates of microorganism YK-258 and YK-422.It exhibits biological activities similar to those ofthe β-lactam antibiotics,although it does not have a β-lactam ring in its molecule.Since the discovery of lactivicin,hundreds of its derivatives have been synthesized.Most 相似文献
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Kenji Tsujikawa Yuki Okada Hiroki Segawa Kenji Kuwayama Tadashi Yamamuro Tatsuyuki Kanamori Yuko T. Iwata 《Drug testing and analysis》2022,14(3):439-449
Methyl 3-oxo-2-phenylbutyrate (MAPA) is a recently circulating precursor of phenylacetone (P2P), a precursor of amphetamine and methamphetamine. MAPA has a hybrid chemical structure of acetoacetic acid ester and P2P. Acetoacetic acid ester is de-esterified and decarboxylated to give the ketone by heating under acidic conditions; therefore, MAPA is presumed to be converted to P2P by such treatment. Considering that ethyl 3-oxo-2-phenylbutyrate (EAPA), methyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate (MGPA), and ethyl 3-oxo-4-phenylbutyrate (EGPA) have the same chemical features as MAPA, these three compounds are potential P2P precursors. The authors examined the analysis of these compounds by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and their conversion to P2P by heating under acidic and basic conditions. These compounds were remarkably decomposed into P2P during GC-MS analysis regardless of the injection method and injector temperature. EAPA and EGPA also caused ester exchange to methyl ester by injection of methanol solution. P2P production and transesterification were almost prevented by methoxime derivatization. These compounds were converted to P2P by heating under acidic conditions. The reaction of MGPA and EGPA proceeded quicker than that of EAPA. The important by-product associated with the reaction was phenylacetylcarbinol (formed from EAPA and MGPA), which will be converted to (pseudo)ephedrine, important methamphetamine impurities. By heating under basic conditions, MGPA and EGPA were converted to P2P but EAPA was mainly converted to phenylacetic acid. In the future, when these compounds are in circulation, our study will be useful for identifying and elucidating the synthetic method of P2P. 相似文献