首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
肥厚性硬脑膜炎1例报道及讨论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床、影像学、病理学特征及治疗。方法分析1例此病患者的临床资料。结果本例患者临床表现为慢性头痛、多颅神经麻痹等;头部MRI示局部硬脑膜异常强化灶;脑膜病理检查显示炎症改变,有多量浆细胞浸润,纤维组织增生。皮质类固醇激素治疗后疗效显著。结论肥厚性硬脑膜炎多以慢性头痛和多颅神经受累为主要临床表现;MRI可见特征性的硬脑膜强化改变;病理学检查是确诊的主要依据。  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究肥厚性硬脑膜炎(hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis,HCP)的临床表现、病理和MRI特征.方法 对1例HCP患者的临床、病理和MRI检查资料进行回顾性分析并总结其特点.结果 HCP多慢性起病,临床以头痛和多颅神经麻痹为主要表现.MRI可见受累硬脑膜T1相呈等或略低信号,T2相呈高信号,增强扫描后增厚的硬脑膜明显均匀强化,硬脑膜病理检查可见纤维组织内炎症细胞浸润.激素治疗有效,MRI复查硬脑膜变薄,累及范围缩小,强化减轻.结论 HCP以头痛、多脑神经受累为主要临床表现.MRI扫描可见特征性的硬脑膜强化改变.病理学检查是确诊依据.  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床表现、影像学特征、诊断及治疗。方法 报道本院1例经病理确诊的特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎患者的临床资料并复习相关文献。结果 本例患者表现为慢性反复头痛,头颅磁共振增强扫描示左侧小脑幕异常增生并强化,病理活检提示大量慢性炎症细胞浸润,经过激素冲击治疗头痛缓解,后续小剂量激素联合免疫抑制剂甲氨蝶呤口服,临床预后良好。结论 特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎病因复杂,多以慢性头痛、多组脑神经麻痹及小脑性共济失调为主要临床表现; 头颅MRI可见特征性硬脑膜肥厚及强化表现; 临床需与多种颅内疾病相鉴别,病理活检可确诊; 激素治疗基础上联合免疫抑制剂可防止病情复发。  相似文献   

4.
肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床、影像学及病理学特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的 探讨肥厚性硬脑膜炎(HCP)患者的临床、影像学及病理学特征.方法 对本院1例HCP患者的临床资料及文献报道的77例HCP患者的资料进行回顾性分析.结果 78例HCP患者临床表现均可见慢性头痛,多组脑神经损害;其次为精神异常(10.3%),共济失调(9.0%),癫疒间发作(6.4%),偶见偏瘫及闭经泌乳;74例(94.9%)患者以头痛为首发症状,早期易被误诊为蛛网膜下腔出血、低颅压性头痛及静脉窦血栓形成等.MRI可见大脑镰和(或)小脑幕等处硬脑膜局部或弥漫性肥厚,增强扫描可见强化;病理学表现为硬脑膜纤维组织明显增生,伴炎性细胞浸润;皮质类固醇治疗有效.结论 HCP以头痛及多组脑神经受损为主,临床表现多样,影像学可见大脑镰和小脑幕等处硬脑膜肥厚,MRI检查对诊断有重要意义.  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床表现、影像学特征及治疗。方法报道本院1例患者的临床资料并复习相关文献。结果本例患者表现为多组颅神经麻痹,头部MRI示局部硬脑膜异常增生并强化,激素治疗后好转,激素减量后病情再次复发,加用硫唑嘌呤后病情得以控制。结论肥厚性硬脑膜炎以慢性头痛、多组颅神经麻痹及小脑性共济失调为主要临床表现;头颅MRI可见特征性的硬脑膜肥厚并强化改变;激素治疗的基础上加免疫抑制剂可防止病情复发。  相似文献   

6.
目的研究肥厚性硬脑膜炎(hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis,HCP)的临床表现和MRI特征。方法对9例HCP患者的临床、MRI检查资料进行回顾性分析并总结其特点。结果 HCP多慢性起病,临床以头痛和脑神经麻痹为主要表现。MRI结果示受累硬脑膜可见于小脑幕、鞍旁海绵窦区、大脑凸面等;增厚的硬脑膜多呈条带状或斑块状;T1WI呈与皮质相等或略低信号,T2WI呈低信号,3例患者靠近脑实质面的硬膜呈明显高信号;增强扫描后增厚的硬脑膜明显强化。1例伴邻近脑实质长T1长T2异常信号灶。复查时,病情改善者硬脑膜变薄,累及范围缩小,强化减轻,伴发的脑内异常信号影缩小或消失。结论 HCP以头痛、多脑神经受累为主要临床表现,MRI扫描可见特征性的硬脑膜强化改变。  相似文献   

7.
目的总结IgG4相关肥厚性硬脑膜炎(IgG4-related hypertrophic pachymeningitis,IgG4-RHP)的临床、MRI和病理学特点。方法收集2014-01-01—2016-12-31首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院神经病学中心神经感染与免疫科收治的IgG4-RHP患者的临床资料,分析其临床表现、MRI及病理学特点。结果共收集6例患者,其中男2例,女4例,首发症状主要为为慢性头痛6例、脑神经损伤3例、痫性发作2例。所有患者血清IgG4水平均升高,头颅MRI检查均可见硬脑膜强化。所有患者病理学检查结果符合IgG4-RHP表现。结论IgG4-RHP在临床中并不少见,对于诊断肥厚性硬脑膜炎的患者应进一步行血清IgG4水平检测,必要时行硬脑膜活检以助于早诊断、早治疗。  相似文献   

8.
目的分析肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床特点,探讨立体定向活检术在肥厚性硬脑膜炎诊断中的价值。方法收集2015年1月至2019年12月解放军总医院第六医学中心神经外科收治的11例肥厚性硬脑膜炎患者的临床资料,对患者的临床表现、实验室、影像学及病理检查资料进行回顾性分析。结果 11例患者中,女性6例、男性5例,发病年龄为31~66(47.2±9.2)岁。主要临床表现:头痛10例、视力下降7例、眼球运动障碍3例、听力下降3例、癫1例、肢体活动不利1例和声音嘶哑1例。头颅MRI检查均可见不同程度硬脑膜强化,部分病例累及软脑膜。9例行开颅硬脑膜病变切除或活检术,2例行立体定向活检手术。2例病理检查符合IgG4相关性硬脑膜炎表现。结论肥厚性硬脑膜炎临床表现以头痛伴或不伴脑神经麻痹为主要症状,MRI为主要检查手段,活检手术对明确诊断有重要意义。  相似文献   

9.
目的探讨肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床表现及影像学特征。方法通过4例肥厚性硬脑膜炎的病例报告及相关文献资料的临床表现及影像学特征来进行总结和讨论。结果肥厚性硬脑膜炎主要表现为头痛、脑神经麻痹,MRI表现为硬脑膜增厚呈线条状或斑块状,增强扫描后肥厚的硬脑膜强化。结论肥厚性硬脑膜炎可表现为多种临床过程,MRI表现较具特征性,结合临床表现有利于肥厚性硬脑膜炎的早期诊断。  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨肥厚性硬脑膜炎的临床和影像学特点.方法 对16例肥厚性硬脑膜炎患者的病因、临床表现、核磁共振(M RI)及治疗进行回顾性分析.结果 肥厚性硬脑膜炎可继发于感染性疾病或与自身免疫性疾病并存,临床表现以头痛最常见(100%),磁共振成像可见硬脑膜局部或弥漫性肥厚,T1WI呈等或略低信号,T2WI呈明显低信号,增强扫描可见明显强化.结论 肥厚性硬脑膜炎病因复杂,临床表现以头痛和脑神经麻痹为主要症状,磁共振检查结果是临床诊断的重要依据.  相似文献   

11.
A case of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis developed skull lesion]   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
We report a case of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (HCP) developed skull lesion. A 70-year-old male presented with the symptom of left hemiconvulsion. MRI revealed that the enhanced intraosseous mass infiltrated into the the dura and brain parenchyma under the parasagittal region of the right parietal bone. Histological examination revealed chronic inflammation with lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate and fibrosis of both intraosseous mass and dural invasive lesion. Steroid therapy resulted in improvement of clinical symptoms and enhanced lesion of MRI. Three years later, the patient presented with generalized convulsion and weakness of right upper and lower limbs. MRI revealed dural thickening with gadolinium enhancement in the bilateral parasagittal region and falx. Angiography showed occlusion of the superior sagittal sinus. The cause of relapsing symptoms in this patient may have been related to the occlusion of the superior sagittal sinus, due to HCP. We considered that the incipient intraosseous mass resulted from a response of the marrow by destructive progression of chronic inflammation passed through the fracture crack or the cavity of arachnoid granulation.  相似文献   

12.
目的总结分析肥厚性硬膜炎的临床特点及影像学特征。方法回顾性分析2005年11月~2012年8月来收治的肥厚性硬膜炎10例临床资料。结果 10例患者中7例为HCP(hypertrophic cranial pachymeningtitis,肥厚性硬脑膜炎),1例为HSP(hypertrophic spinal pachymeningtitis,肥厚性硬脊膜炎),2例为HP(hypertrophic pachymeningitis,肥厚性硬膜炎)。男性7例、女性3例,年龄40~78岁,均为慢性起病,1例伴有系统性血管炎,1例患者20 y前曾行额窦骨瘤清除术,2例伴有双侧乳突、中耳炎,1例伴双侧乳突炎及上颌窦炎。7例HCP与2例HP患者均有头痛,其中2例伴有发热、1例患者出现抽搐、7例伴有脑神经受累、1例患者有共济失调;该例HSP患者症状为双下肢麻木无力,二便急,性功能下降。对9例患者行腰穿检查,其中蛋白增高者6例,细胞数增高者4例。对7例HCP与2例HP患者行颅脑与颈髓MRI平扫+增强检查,均见硬脑膜强化,小脑幕、大脑镰、颅底、颞部、鞍上池、小脑蚓等部位均可受累,其中以大脑镰、小脑幕强化最为明显,2例并存颈椎管内硬脊膜增厚强化,1例HSP行腰椎增强MRI,可见L5-S1硬脊膜增厚强化。对7例HCP与2例HP患者给予激素治疗1 w后头痛与脑神经麻痹症状明显好转,1例HSP患者接受激素治疗后脊髓受压症状及尿便障碍稍有好转。结论 HCP与HP患者主要表现为头痛及脑神经麻痹,HSP患者主要表现为神经根痛及脊髓受压症状。头部及脊髓MRI检查具有特征性,激素治疗临床效果满意。  相似文献   

13.
目的 探讨髓过氧化物酶抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体阳性(MPO-ANCA)的肥厚性硬脑膜炎(hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis,HCP)的临床特点及诊治方法.方法 回顾性分析2018—2020年河南省人民医院收治的7例MPO-ANCA阳性的HCP笔者的临床资料.结果 7例患者中男6例,女1...  相似文献   

14.
目的分析6例特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎(IHP)患者的临床特点及辅助检查特征。以提高对特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎的认识。方法回顾性分析并总结2014年1月至2017年11月在河南省人民医院神经内科就诊的6例临床诊断为特发性肥厚性硬脑膜炎(IHP)患者的临床、实验室检查结果及影像学特点。结果 6例患者主要临床表现为头痛、颅神经受累、癫痫、精神行为异常和共济失调。实验室检查血沉(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)及脑脊液细胞和蛋白等炎性指标增高。磁共振影像表现为对称或不对称的硬脑膜T1加权等和(或)低信号,T2加权低信号,增强有强化。所有患者均给予激素冲击治疗,预后良好。结论 IHP以头痛及颅神经受累为主要表现,实验室检查炎性指标的升高及影像学硬脑膜增厚强化均有助于临床医师诊断及识别本病。  相似文献   

15.
Idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis is a rare disorder of unknown origin. It is a fibrosing inflammatory process that involves the dura mater. Herein are described 14 patients with idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis; their clinical, laboratory and radiological findings, as well as their treatment, are analyzed. Neuropathological findings of six cases including two autopsied cases are also presented. The main clinical features were headache and cranial nerve palsies. Many patients had mild to moderate elevation of C‐reactive protein, and three patients had perinuclear antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody. The CSF in most cases showed inflammatory changes. Neuroimaging studies revealed diffuse or localized thickening of the dura, and MRI findings were key to diagnosis of this disorder. The clinical course was chronic. All patients were treated with corticosteroid and improved intially, but half of them experienced relapses. Two patients received surgical intervention. Pathological examination in two autopsied cases revealed diffuse thickening of the dura, especially in the posterior part of the falx cerebri and the tentorium cerebelli. Microscopic examination of the dura showed dense fibrosis with inflammatory cell infiltration composed mainly of lymphocytes. The cell infiltration was marked at the surface of the dura mater. One case had necrotizing vasculitis of the small arteries located in the dura and the cerebral surface. There were no giant cells, caseation necrosis, or epitheloid granuloma. Four patients underwent biopsy of the dura, and the pathological study showed non‐specific inflammatory changes. The relationship of idiopathic hypertrophic pachymeningitis with connective tissue disease or vasculitis syndrome is discussed.  相似文献   

16.
目的 分析静脉性脑梗死的临床与影像学特点,旨在提高认识以利于早期诊断和治疗。方法 回顾性分析2例静脉性脑梗死的临床表现、影像特征。结果 1例急性起病,以偏瘫、癫痫发作为主要表现,头MRI示双侧多发梗死或出血性梗死灶,且随着病情的好转病灶可缩小甚至消失。1例亚急性起病,进行性加重,主要表现为意识水平的下降,头MRI示双侧弥漫分布的多发DWI高信号病灶,增强示脑膜强化,脑表面血管增多。2例患者病初均有头痛症状。结论 早期头痛症状、头MRI示双侧多发梗死或出血性梗死灶、双侧多发DWI高信号病灶、增强示脑膜强化、脑表面血管增多等临床和影像特点有助于静脉性脑梗死的早期诊断。  相似文献   

17.
Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (HCP) is an uncommon disorder with few studies correlating clinical, imaging and histopathological features. The aim of this study was to describe clinical and laboratory observations and therapeutic options of patients with HCP. Eleven patients with HCP (M:F 6:5; age range, 23-52 years) were evaluated over 10 years. Etiology was ascertained by MRI and laboratory tests and confirmed by biopsy of meninges and/or brain (7), nasal mucosa (1), mediastinal lymph node (1), muscle (2) or conjunctiva (2). Salient clinical features were headache (7), multiple cranial neuropathies (8), visual disturbances (6), seizures (2) and hemiparesis (2). Abnormal tests included: rapid erythrocyte sedimentation rate (3), positive serum venereal disease testing (1), chest CT abnormalities (4/6) and positive Mantoux test (2/5). Cerebrospinal fluid changes (10/11) revealed the following: cell count 0-47/mm(3); protein 14-95 mg/mL; and glucose of 44-79 mg/mL. Contrast MRI revealed a variable extent of thickened dura mater in all patients. Histopathology (n=11) confirmed chronic inflammation (100%) and provided specific etiology in six (vasculitis [2], sarcoidosis [2], tuberculosis [1], Wegener's granulomatosis [1]). Treatment included steroids only (4), anti-tubercular therapy with steroids (5), penicillin (1) and cyclophosphamide and plasmapheresis (1). During follow-up (27.0+/-26.3 months) there was significant recovery (9/9). On serial imaging (4), the lesion remained the same in three and resolved partially in one patient. HCP, despite frequently posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, has favorable outcome when treated appropriately.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号