共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
目的 探讨第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣瓦合修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 对16例拇、手指指端复合组织缺损的患者,设计以趾底固有动脉-甲皱襞血管筋膜蒂为血管蒂的第二趾趾端复合组织,串联趾侧方皮瓣进行瓦合修复.结果 术后16例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为4~17个月,平均12个月.手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为4~9 mm,外观逼真,指甲生长外形良好.供区趾甲生长良好,趾端无疼痛,植皮无破溃发生.结论 应用第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复手指指端缺损,受区外形好,供区损伤小. 相似文献
2.
第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复指端缺损 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣瓦合修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 对16例拇、手指指端复合组织缺损的患者,设计以趾底固有动脉-甲皱襞血管筋膜蒂为血管蒂的第二趾趾端复合组织,串联趾侧方皮瓣进行瓦合修复.结果 术后16例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为4~17个月,平均12个月.手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为4~9 mm,外观逼真,指甲生长外形良好.供区趾甲生长良好,趾端无疼痛,植皮无破溃发生.结论 应用第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复手指指端缺损,受区外形好,供区损伤小. 相似文献
3.
4.
目的探讨带趾伸肌腱的第二趾皮瓣修复手指复合组织缺损的临床疗效。方法采用游离带趾伸肌腱的第二趾皮瓣修复伴有肌腱缺损的手指复合组织缺损21例(25指)。结果本组皮瓣均成活。供区植皮一期成活24趾,1趾植皮部分坏死,经换药后愈合。术后,患者进行理疗和功能锻炼,随访6-22个月(平均12个月),皮瓣无明显萎缩及色素沉着,感觉恢复2-PD6—12mm,手指外形满意,修复指关节屈伸活动恢复满意,按照肌腱修复后TAM/TPM标准评价.属优者8指、良12指、可3例、差2例,优良率80%,临床效果满意。结论带趾伸肌腱的第二趾皮瓣修复伴有肌腱缺损的手指创面,可一次完成皮肤、肌腱的缺损修复,是一种较好的方法。 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨带指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损的方法和疗效.方法 2011年6月至2012年9月,对15例18指指端皮肤缺损患者,以一侧指固有动脉神经背侧支为营养支,于远指间关节背侧设计皮瓣,带一侧指动脉神经,皮瓣旋转90°修复指端皮肤缺损,指背供区取上臂全厚皮片游离植皮.皮瓣携带指固有神经背侧支重建感觉.结果 术后15例18指皮瓣均存活.随访时间为6~ 12个月,皮瓣质地外观良好,感觉恢复至S~S4,两点分辨觉为4~8mm,患指指间关节主动活动度恢复优良.结论 采用指动脉神经的指背岛状皮瓣修复指端缺损,操作简单,不牺牲指固有动脉、神经,血供可靠,供区损伤小,并能重建感觉,是一种修复指端缺损的理想方法. 相似文献
6.
7.
目的介绍重建感觉利用含指背皮神经背侧支的神经营养血管皮瓣修复指端及指腹创伤软组织缺损的新术式。方法根据指背皮神经解剖走行特点,采用含指背皮神经背侧支的神经营养血管皮瓣,修复指端及指腹缺损重建感觉12例。结果术后12例皮瓣及供区植皮全部成活,术后随访3—6个月,手指外形满意,耐磨,活动功能良好,皮瓣两点分辨觉达6.10mm。结论指背皮神经营养血管皮瓣解剖恒定、简单易取,不损伤主要动脉,可恢复受区感觉功能,外形较好。 相似文献
8.
目的 应用指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复手指指端缺损的疗效评价.方法 对21例指端缺损的患者,采用指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复,将皮瓣内携带的指动脉指背侧支与受区指固有动脉吻合,皮瓣内指神经背侧支与受区指固有神经缝合,皮瓣内浅静脉与受区皮下静脉吻合.供区为患指或邻指的近节桡背或尺背侧,供区全部采用全厚皮片植皮.结果 术后21例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为6~12个月,平均8个月,皮瓣质地、外形满意,手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为5~ 10 mm,皮瓣供区创面Ⅰ期愈合,远期随访植皮区耐磨,无破溃发生,供区指体活动未受影响.结论 指动脉背侧支皮瓣游离移植修复指端缺损,术后手指外形逼真,感觉功能恢复较好,是一种理想的手术方法. 相似文献
9.
手指侧方皮支皮瓣修复指端创面 总被引:10,自引:6,他引:10
目的 报道指侧方皮支皮瓣修复手指远端创面的效果. 方法 以指掌侧固有动脉背侧皮支血供,在手指近节侧方设计皮瓣.皮瓣的轴线为指侧方正中,皮瓣蒂部带5.0~1.0 mm宽的筋膜.将皮瓣逆行移位修复手指远端创面10例. 结果 皮瓣全部成活.术后经6个月~1年的随访,皮瓣质地好,感觉恢复达3+级,两点辨别觉为8~12 mm. 结论 指侧方皮支皮瓣修复手指远端创面,具有指动脉皮瓣的优点,且不牺牲指固有动脉与神经. 相似文献
10.
改良(足母)趾腓侧皮瓣修复拇手指指腹缺损 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:6
目的介绍改良躅趾腓侧皮瓣修复拇、手指指腹缺损的手术方法。方法对15例拇、手指指腹缺损的患者,采用改良的躅趾腓侧皮瓣移植修复。该皮瓣在传统躅趾腓侧皮瓣设计方法基础上,将皮瓣腓侧缘及近端分别向背侧及趾蹼侧移动,从而避开口径细小又紧贴于皮下的躅趾腓侧浅静脉,直接游离第一跖背浅静脉;皮瓣的动脉和神经游离仍以常规方式进行。结果术后15例皮瓣全部成活,未发生动、静脉危象。12例获得4~11个月随访,3例失访。手功能评定:优10例,良2例。皮瓣两点分辨觉为4~8mm,12例对皮瓣外形满意。供区行走无影响,步态正常。10例对供区外观满意,2例欠满意,其中1例蹲趾腓侧偶有触痛。结论应用改良躅趾腓侧皮瓣可显著降低手术难度,提高成功率。 相似文献
11.
Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers. 相似文献
12.
Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers. 相似文献
13.
目的介绍游离坶趾腓侧皮瓣修复指腹皮肤软组织缺损的临床经验。方法对21例手指指腹皮肤软组织缺损者,采用游离坶趾腓侧皮瓣修复,并观察疗效。结果本组21例皮瓣均成活,切口均一期愈合,供足植皮成活良好。术后随访3-28个月,皮瓣色泽、质地与正常手指基本相同,皮瓣无萎缩或色素沉着,外形饱满,两点分辨觉为4-10mm,手指伸、屈功能良好。根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定,优18,良3例。供足外形及功能无影响。结论采用游离坶趾腓侧皮瓣修复指腹皮肤软组织缺损,虽然手术风险较大,但修复后能最大限度地恢复手指外形、屈伸功能,以及精细感常暑一种秸得推广酌术支 相似文献
14.
目的 探讨应用鱼际皮瓣修复环指指尖缺损的方法和效果.方法 2009年1月至2011年1月,应用鱼际皮瓣修复环指指尖缺损23例,术后评价皮瓣感觉恢复及外观,评价环指指间关节及掌指关节的功能.结果 术后23例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为7~20个月.18例(78%)皮瓣获得保护性感觉,其中16例皮瓣可测出两点分辨觉4~11mm;外观主观评分为67~95分,平均83分;按照手指总的主动活动度(TAM)评级标准评定:优20例,良3例.所有患者重建后的环指指尖无压痛,供区无触痛.结论 鱼际皮瓣是修复环指指尖缺损的较好方法.手术操作简单,皮瓣稳定性强,外观满意度高. 相似文献
15.
16.
目的 介绍双V-Y推进皮瓣修复拇指指端缺损的方法及疗效.方法 对9例拇指指端缺损采用双V-Y推进皮瓣修复,小V-Y推进皮瓣远端与甲床仔细缝合,再缝合带尺侧血管神经束的大V-Y推进皮瓣,覆盖创面.术中切取皮瓣面积为14 mm×25 mm~15 mm×35 mm.供区创面直接闭合.结果 术后9例皮瓣全部存活,创面Ⅰ期愈合.随访时间为4~12个月.皮瓣质地柔软,外形与周围组织接近,无臃肿.拇指末节指腹指纹重新建立,指间关节活动正常,无钩甲畸形,指腹两点分辨觉为5~6 mm.根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定:患指主动活动为优7例,良2例.结论 双V-Y推进皮瓣手术操作简单,是修复拇指指端缺损的理想方法之一. 相似文献
17.