腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复多指中末节套状撕脱伤

目的 介绍腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复多个手指中末节套状撕脱伤的手术方法 .方法 对48例手指中末节套脱伤,采用同侧腹部瓦合式皮瓣进行修复.根据指尖连线的弧形轴线设计连续多个相对的常规皮瓣,皮瓣两两相对瓦合,形成多个皮管,分别套入患指覆盖软组织缺损.各患指指尖间距约2.5～3.0 cm分布在腹部的弧形线上,指间关节自然弯曲,体位较舒适,皮瓣无扭转和过分反折.结果 术后48例瓦合式皮瓣均无坏死,4周行皮瓣蒂部血供阻断试验,5～6周行断蒂术.术后随访6个月至5年,平均18个月.患指屈伸功能基本正常,皮瓣恢复部分粗感觉,外形较满意.结论 采用腹部瓦合式皮瓣治疗多指中末节皮肤套状撕脱伤,手术操作简单,疗效确切.     

腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复多指中末节套状撕脱伤

目的 介绍腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复多个手指中末节套状撕脱伤的手术方法 .方法 对48例手指中末节套脱伤,采用同侧腹部瓦合式皮瓣进行修复.根据指尖连线的弧形轴线设计连续多个相对的常规皮瓣,皮瓣两两相对瓦合,形成多个皮管,分别套入患指覆盖软组织缺损.各患指指尖间距约2.5～3.0 cm分布在腹部的弧形线上,指间关节自然弯曲,体位较舒适,皮瓣无扭转和过分反折.结果 术后48例瓦合式皮瓣均无坏死,4周行皮瓣蒂部血供阻断试验,5～6周行断蒂术.术后随访6个月至5年,平均18个月.患指屈伸功能基本正常,皮瓣恢复部分粗感觉,外形较满意.结论 采用腹部瓦合式皮瓣治疗多指中末节皮肤套状撕脱伤,手术操作简单,疗效确切.     

多种指掌部带蒂皮瓣修复手指末节套状撕脱伤

目的 报告应用不同术式修复手指末节皮肤套状撕脱伤(套脱伤)的手术方法和临床效果.方法 2007年1月至2010年8月,收治72例75指手指末节套脱伤,其中示指26指、中指23指、环指17指、小指9指.分别采用超比例邻指矩形皮瓣修复8指,指动脉逆行“C”形皮瓣修复11指,指动脉逆行“Y”形皮瓣修复15指,掌背动脉逆行“m”形皮瓣修复17指,掌背动脉双蒂逆行“W”形皮瓣修复11指,掌背动脉逆行不规则超大皮瓣修复13指.结果 术后72例75指皮瓣中74指皮瓣顺利存活;1例皮瓣大部分坏死,行截指残端修复术.术后68例68指皮瓣获得6～37个月的随访,平均15.8个月;4例失访.皮瓣质地柔软,外观饱满,两点分辨觉为6～11mm,平均8.9mm.无外观臃肿,指端触痛等并发症.手功能按手指总主动活动度(TAM)法评定:优41指,良23指,可4指,优良率达94.1％.结论 应用多种指掌部带蒂皮瓣修复手指末节套脱伤,均能保留手指长度,术后手指功能满意,皮瓣外观及感觉恢复良好.     

腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复多指套状撕脱伤的临床应用

目的报道腹部瓦合式皮瓣在多指套状撕脱伤修复中的临床应用。方法2008年1月-2010年1月应用腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复2-5指皮肤套状撕脱伤15例35指。结果术后4周断蒂,皮瓣全部成活,随访5-12个月,皮瓣质地柔软,无需再次修整,患指外形接近正常,功能恢复满意。结论采用腹部瓦合式皮瓣修复2-5指皮肤套状撕脱伤能最大程度恢复患指外观及功能,是一种安全、简便、疗效可靠的手术方法,有较好的临床应用价值。     

腹部带蒂皮瓣修复多指中末节掌侧皮肤缺损

目的 报告采用腹部带蒂皮瓣修复多手指中末节掌侧皮肤缺损的临床疗效.方法 对5例同手多指中、末节掌侧皮肤缺损患者,选用腹部带蒂皮瓣进行修复.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活,皮瓣经分期断蒂、并指分指及整形,术后随访3～12个月,皮瓣色泽、质地、弹性良好,皮瓣无明显臃肿或挛缩现象,手功能恢复优良.结论 利用合理的创面设计,选用血液供应良好、手术方法简单、安全、供区损伤小的传统皮瓣修复多指皮肤缺损,可获得较为满意的疗效.     

微型皮瓣瓦合修复示指末节脱套伤

2000年6月-2004年5月，我院应用中指中节带指背神经的邻指皮瓣和示指近节的指背皮神经营养血管蒂皮瓣，急诊修复示指末节脱套伤，临床效果较好，报告如下。     

改良邻指矩形皮瓣修复手指末节套状撕脱皮肤缺损

 目的 探讨改良切取指动脉背侧支供血的邻指超比例矩形皮瓣修复手指末节套状撕脱皮肤缺损的手术方法及临床疗效。
方法 2006年1月至2010年3月,收治26例（26指）手指末节套状撕脱皮肤缺损患者,男21例（21指）,女5例（5指）;年龄17～56岁,平均31.6岁;机器绞伤14例,挤压伤8例,绳索绞勒伤4例。其中示指8例,中指9例,环指4例,小指5例。脱套手指末节长度为1.1～2.6cm。应用指动脉背侧支供血的邻指超比例矩形皮瓣修复,皮瓣切取范围3.6cm×2.3cm～6.5cm×3.2cm。供区全厚皮片游离移植。
结果 术后13~23d断蒂,26例皮瓣全部成活,皮瓣及供区植皮伤口均一期愈合。术后25例获得随访,随访时间6～28个月,平均16.3个月。皮瓣质地柔软,外观饱满。两点辨别觉为6～9mm,平均7.8mm。无一例外观表现臃肿及发生指端触痛等并发症。手功能按手指总主动活动度（total active movement,TAM）法评定,优17例,良7例,可1例,优良率为96%。
结论 改良切取指动脉背侧支供血的邻指超比例矩形皮瓣修复手指末节套状撕脱皮肤缺损的方法操作简单,皮瓣成活率高,术后手指功能恢复满意,皮瓣外观及感觉恢复良好,可用于修复2~5指末节套状撕脱皮肤缺损。     

173指手指皮肤套状撕脱伤临床疗效分析

目的 比较手指皮肤套状撕脱伤三种不同手术方法的疗效,为临床选择合理的治疗方案提供依据.方法 对2002年1月至2008年10月期间收治的173指手指皮肤套状撕脱伤患者,分别采用再植术(A组)、第二趾甲皮瓣修复术(B组)和腹部皮瓣修复术(C组),术后对手术方法进行疗效分析.结果 术后A组79指中存活72指,成活率为91.1％;B组79指中存活76指,成活率为96.2％;C组15指全部存活.术后随访3个月至2年,平均8个月.按照拇、手指再造功能评定试用标准进行评定:A组中优64指、良6指、可2指,优良率为97.2％;B组中优62指、良10指、可4指,优良率为94.7％;C组中优7指、良6指、可2指,优良率为86.7％.A组与B组的手功能恢复率明显高于C组,A组与B组之间差异无统计学意义.结论 治疗手指皮肤套状撕脱伤首选再植术,如远端血管无再植条件可选择第二趾甲皮瓣修复术,如上述2种术式都无条件实施再选用腹部皮瓣修复.     

两侧指动脉背侧支皮瓣瓦合修复手指末节套脱伤

目的 报告利用手指两侧指动脉背侧支血管蒂远端蒂皮瓣瓦合修复手指末节套脱伤的临床效果.方法2007年7月至2009年10月,对10例12指末节套脱伤,采用手指两侧指动脉背侧支为血管蒂的远端蒂皮瓣瓦合修复,其中示指1指、中指6指、环指4指、小指1指.创面面积:1.8 cm× 1.5 cm～ 2.2 cm× 1.5cm.皮瓣切取面积为2.0 cm× 1.5cm～2.5 cm× 1.8 cm.结果术后皮瓣和植皮全部存活.术后7例8指获得7～ 18个月的随访,平均12个月.皮瓣外形饱满,质地柔软,皮瓣回缩后无骨外露,指端无触痛.手指功能及皮瓣感觉恢复满意,两点分辨觉约0.7～ 1.1cm.结论手指两侧指动脉背侧支血管蒂远端蒂皮瓣瓦合修复手指末节套脱伤,该术式操作简单、损伤小、疗效满意,是一种较为理想的手术方法.     

腹部双叶单蒂薄皮瓣修复多指套状撕脱伤

多指套状撕脱伤是手外科中常见的严重性损伤 ,如伴肌腱、骨外露则处理更为困难。以往采用腹部埋藏或腹部皮瓣修复术 ,但需多次手术且修复后患指功能差。 1997年 2月～2 0 0 0年 6月 ,我科采用以腹壁浅血管及旋髂浅血管为单蒂的腹部双叶薄皮瓣修复多指套状撕脱伤 6例 ,效果满意。　　一、资料与方法　　 1.一般资料 :本组共 6例 ,男 5例 ,女 1例 ;年龄 18～ 41岁 ,平均 2 9.8岁。伤情 :轧面机碾压伤 3例 ,其中 3指撕脱伤 1例 ,2指撕脱伤 2例 ;机器绞伤 2例 ,4指撕脱伤 1例 ,2指撕脱伤 1例 ;车祸碾压撕脱伤 1例为 2指撕脱伤。均用下腹部真皮下…     

缝合双侧指神经背侧支的改良邻指皮瓣重建指腹感觉

目的 探讨缝合双侧指神经背侧支的改良邻指皮瓣移位重建指腹感觉的手术效果.方法 2005年5月-2008年5月,对33例指腹皮肤缺损的患者,采用缝合双侧指神经背侧支的改良.邻指皮瓣进行转移修复.结果 术后33例皮瓣全部存活,经3～9个月随访,功能及外观良好,两点分辨觉为5～7 mm,平均6.3 mm.结论 该术式不损伤手指的主要神经和动脉,皮瓣感觉恢复良好,是重建指腹感觉的一种可行手术方法.     

指根部远近端蒂岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端缺损

Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers.     

指根部远近端蒂岛状皮瓣修复相邻两指指端缺损

Objective To introduce a new surgical procedure for repairing fingertip defects of two neighboring fingertips.Methods Seven cases of fingertip defects of two neighboring fingers were treated by transferring a proximal and a distal island flap harvested from the base of one of the involved fingers.The distal flap was transferred to repair defect of the same finger,while the proximal one was transferred to repair defect of the neighboring finger.There were defects of the index and middle fingers in 2 cases,defects of the middle and ring fingers in 4 cases,and defects of the ring and little fingers in 1 case.Finger pulp defect occurredins 8 digits,soft tissue defect distal to middle phalanx in 4 digits,and defect of ringer stump in 2 cases.Exoosure of the tendon,nerve or bone was seen in all cases.The size of the proximal flaps ranged from 1.2cm× 1.5 cm to 2.3 cm×1.5cm,while the size of distal flaps ranged from 1.0cm×1.0 cm to 1.5cm×1.0cm. Results All 14 flaps in the 7 cases survived completdy.One patient underwent secondary correction of crooked nail 6months after the fkap surgery.Postoperative follow-up rangea from 6 months to 18 months.All repaired fingers had satisfactory appearance and texture.Two-point discrimination was 8 to 12 mm.The good and excellent rate of finger function recovery was 95.7%according to the provisional functional assessment criterion for upper limbs issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society. Condusion The flap design of this procedure is based on the anatomical characteristics of communicating branches of the digital artery at the base of the finger.Two flaps from the base of the same finger are harvested to make full use of the harvestable area of the donor finger,and avoid damage to another finger.This procedure expands the applicable indications of finger base island flaps and is an ideal method to repair defects of neighboring fingers.     

髂腹股沟皮瓣联合股部皮瓣带蒂瓦合移植在手部大面积套脱伤治疗中的应用

目的 介绍髂腹股沟皮瓣联合股部皮瓣带蒂移植治疗手部大面积套脱伤的手术方法和临床效果.方法 对7例手、腕及前臂部广泛皮肤套脱伤的患者,采用髂腹股沟皮瓣联合股前外侧皮瓣带蒂移植修复4例,联合阔筋膜张肌皮瓣带蒂移植2例,联合股前侧皮瓣带蒂移植1例.髂腹股沟部供区创面直接闭合,股部供区创面取全厚层皮片植皮覆盖.术后半个月拆线,并进行皮瓣夹蒂训练,术后1个月根据皮瓣夹蒂训练情况酌情断蒂.急诊一期修复2例,二期修复5例.结果 术后7例皮瓣全部存活,供区伤口I期愈合,随访2～6个月,皮瓣柔软,质地良好,皮瓣外形较臃肿,无坏死及破溃.结论 髂腹股沟皮瓣联合股部皮瓣带蒂移植,二者瓦合可覆盖全手及前臂大面积皮肤套脱伤,手术操作简单,安全性高,易于推广;该皮瓣缺点是需二期手术断蒂,且移植皮瓣外形臃肿,需后期整形.     

第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣瓦合修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 对16例拇、手指指端复合组织缺损的患者,设计以趾底固有动脉-甲皱襞血管筋膜蒂为血管蒂的第二趾趾端复合组织,串联趾侧方皮瓣进行瓦合修复.结果 术后16例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为4～17个月,平均12个月.手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为4～9 mm,外观逼真,指甲生长外形良好.供区趾甲生长良好,趾端无疼痛,植皮无破溃发生.结论 应用第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复手指指端缺损,受区外形好,供区损伤小.     

双干型静脉皮瓣在撕脱性断指再植中的应用

Objective To report the application and results of venous flap with double vein trunks in replantation of degloved fingers.Methods From March 2007 to June 2009, 6 cases of soft tissue defect in the degloved finger were replanted with venous flap with double vein trunks.The interval between injury and operation was 30 minutes to 8 hours.All fingers were replanted by arterialized free venous flap from the ipsilateral forearm with double vein trunks.The flap was 1.8 cm×1.8 cm to 2.2 cm× 5.8 cm in size.The donor site was directly closed.Results Primary wound healing was observed in all 6 cases postoperatively.All the replanted fingers survived completely.In 5 cases the venous flaps survived uneventfully.In 1 case there was partial superficial necrosis of the flap which healed with conservative management.Postoperative follow-up ranged from 6 to 24 months.The flaps and fingers had good circulation, good texture and color match.According to the criteria for functional assessment of amputated finger issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society, the results were graded as excellent in4cases, goodin 1 case, andfairin 1 case.Theoverall excellent rate was 82.5%.Conclusion Replantation of degloved finger with fransfer of venous flap with double vein trunks is capable of repairing pulp soft tissue defect and maximizing the restoration of finger appearance and function.     

第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复指端缺损

目的 探讨第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣瓦合修复指端缺损的临床疗效.方法 对16例拇、手指指端复合组织缺损的患者,设计以趾底固有动脉-甲皱襞血管筋膜蒂为血管蒂的第二趾趾端复合组织,串联趾侧方皮瓣进行瓦合修复.结果 术后16例皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为4～17个月,平均12个月.手指功能恢复优良,皮瓣两点分辨觉为4～9 mm,外观逼真,指甲生长外形良好.供区趾甲生长良好,趾端无疼痛,植皮无破溃发生.结论 应用第二趾趾端复合组织串联趾侧方皮瓣修复手指指端缺损,受区外形好,供区损伤小.     

双干型静脉皮瓣在撕脱性断指再植中的应用

Objective To report the application and results of venous flap with double vein trunks in replantation of degloved fingers.Methods From March 2007 to June 2009, 6 cases of soft tissue defect in the degloved finger were replanted with venous flap with double vein trunks.The interval between injury and operation was 30 minutes to 8 hours.All fingers were replanted by arterialized free venous flap from the ipsilateral forearm with double vein trunks.The flap was 1.8 cm×1.8 cm to 2.2 cm× 5.8 cm in size.The donor site was directly closed.Results Primary wound healing was observed in all 6 cases postoperatively.All the replanted fingers survived completely.In 5 cases the venous flaps survived uneventfully.In 1 case there was partial superficial necrosis of the flap which healed with conservative management.Postoperative follow-up ranged from 6 to 24 months.The flaps and fingers had good circulation, good texture and color match.According to the criteria for functional assessment of amputated finger issued by the Chinese Hand Surgery Society, the results were graded as excellent in4cases, goodin 1 case, andfairin 1 case.Theoverall excellent rate was 82.5%.Conclusion Replantation of degloved finger with fransfer of venous flap with double vein trunks is capable of repairing pulp soft tissue defect and maximizing the restoration of finger appearance and function.