老年腹壁切口疝的腹腔镜下修补术

目的 探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行老年腹壁切口疝修补术的方法、安全性及临床效果。方法 2004年11月至2006年6月对17例老年切口疝患者行腹腔镜下应用补片切口疝修补术。结果 16例腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解和补片固定,顺利完成切口疝修补手术,1例因肠管与腹壁粘连紧密而中转开腹修补术。手术时间65～132min,平均95min。术后恢复排便、排气时间平均为31h,术后住院5～7d。术后并发症：疼痛3个月以上者3例,浆液肿5例,穿刺口感染1例,均经保守治疗后好转,无手术死亡和肠瘘发生。随访7～26个月（平均13个月）,未见切口疝复发。结论 腹腔镜下行腹腔内粘连松解,采用缝合器和缝线贯穿腹壁固定补片修补老年腹壁切口疝安全、有效。     

双层聚丙烯补片在腹壁切口疝修补中的应用

目的探讨应用人工合成材料双层聚丙烯补片修补腹壁切口疝的效果。方法 21例腹壁切口疝（15例大切口疝和及6例巨大切口疝）患者采用双层聚丙烯补片行无张力修补,对术中及术后情况进行分析。结果全组病例手术顺利,手术时间87～189min,平均123min。无严重并发症发生,痊愈出院。术后随访5～36个月（平均17个月）,无复发病例。结论双层聚丙烯补片修补中下腹壁大切口疝及巨大切口疝是一种安全、有效的方法 ,是临床上治疗切口疝可供选择的一种手术方式。     

腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术15例

目的探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行腹壁切口疝修补术的方法、安全性及临床疗效。方法2008年5月至2009年5月,对15例腹壁切口疝进行腹腔镜下补片修补术。结果14例腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解和补片固定,顺利完成切口疝修补手术;1例因肠管与腹壁及疝环致密粘连而中转开放切口疝修补术。术后腹壁修补区域疼痛10例(71.4%),疝环和补片间出现浆液肿4例(28.6%),无肠瘘和死亡病例,未发生手术相关的感染。术后随访3～12个月,平均7.5个月,未见复发。结论在腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解,采用疝钉合器与缝线贯穿腹壁全层固定补片可以修补大多数腹壁切口疝,同时还可以发现其他的隐匿性疝,是一种安全、有效的微创手术方法,值得临床推广。     

腹腔镜下腹壁切口疝修补术

目的探讨腹腔镜下应用补片行腹壁切口疝修补术的方法、安全性及临床效果。方法2004年9月至2007年6月对56例切口疝（腹壁缺损长径7～19cm,宽径4～12cm）的患者行腹腔镜下应用补片行切口疝修补术。结果55例腹腔镜下行腹腔粘连松解和补片固定,顺利完成切口疝修补手术,1例因肠管与腹壁粘连紧密而中转开腹修补术。手术时间60～135min,平均92min。肠功能恢复早,术后排便、排气时间平均为31h,术后住院5～7d。术后并发症：术后疼痛达3个月以上者有9例,浆液肿8例。无手术死亡和肠瘘发生。随访16～28个月,平均19个月,未见切口疝复发。结论腹腔镜下行腹腔内粘连松解、采用缝合器和缝线贯穿腹壁固定补片来修补腹壁切口疝是一种安全、有效的微创方法,值得临床推广应用。     

老年巨大腹壁切口疝的外科治疗

目的 探讨老年巨大腹壁切口疝的手术方法并总结围手术期处理经验.方法 我院普外科2002 年1月至2011年1月采用单丝聚丙烯补片行开放式腹壁巨大切口疝修补术共21例,其中行肌前补片修补法(Onlay)3例,肌肉间补片修补法(Inlay)1例,肌后腹膜前补片修补法(Sublay)15例,腹腔内补片修补法(IPOM)2例.结果 手术时间(140.5±22.7)min;术中无血管和内脏损伤等并发症.无围手术期死亡,无切口感染及复发病例.结论 应用单丝聚丙烯补片无张力修补术治疗老年巨大腹壁切口疝安全可靠,加强围手术期合并症的处理可以减少术后并发症的发生.     

腹腔镜腹壁切口疝无张力修补术47例回顾

目的:探讨腹腔镜腹壁切口疝无张力修补术的手术方法及临床效果。方法:回顾分析2006年2月至2011年8月为47例患者行腹腔镜腹壁切口疝无张力修补术的临床资料。结果:41例(87.23%)顺利完成手术;6例中转开腹,其中2例小肠肠管破裂,1例腹腔内粘连广泛无法分离,3例肠管与腹壁及切口粘连致密无法分离。手术时间34～158 min,平均76 min。术后住院4～13 d,平均8.6 d。术后34例(72.34%)腹壁钉合区域腹壁疼痛,3例(6.38%)疼痛达2个月以上;14例(29.79%)发生浆液肿;无手术死亡、切口感染、补片感染及肠漏发生。随访8～46个月,平均13个月,无一例复发。结论:腹腔镜下松解腹腔内粘连,采用钉合器或钉合器加缝线贯穿腹壁双重固定补片法修补腹壁切口疝安全、有效,腹腔粘连严重分离困难的患者应及时中转开腹。     

难复性巨大腹壁切口疝患者围手术期的腹腔内压控制

目的 探讨难复性巨大腹壁切口疝治疗中围手术期腹腔内压控制的方法 与效果.方法 对2008年8月至2012年1月诊治的3例难复性巨大腹壁切口疝资料进行回顾性分析.术中切除大网膜,切除体积735～1 130 ml,平均893.3 ml,同时行术中肠内减压.3例患者全部采用Bard composix复合补片及聚丙烯平片行腹腔内修补加腹膜前间隙修补.结果 3例患者手术时间85～140 min,平均113.3 min;术后住院时间11～14 d,平均12.3 d;无呼吸衰竭、腹腔间隔室综合征及切口裂开等严重并发症发生,亦无血清肿发生;切口均一期愈合,顺利恢复出院.结论 采用围手术期综合腹压控制的方法 可以有效降低难复性腹壁巨大腹壁切口疝患者的腹腔内压,减少呼吸衰竭、腹腔间隔室综合征等发生,有利于患者的顺利康复.     

腹膜透析病人合并腹壁疝的临床诊治体会

目的：探讨慢性肾功能衰竭行腹膜透析病人合并腹壁疝者的围手术期治疗方案。方法：2002年1月至2008年7月间285例慢性肾功能衰竭行腹膜透析者中,有45例（15.8%）并发腹壁疝,研究其诊断与治疗方法。其中单侧腹股沟疝20例,脐疝17例,切口疝4例,白线疝1例,腹股沟疝合并脐疝2例,双侧腹股沟疝1例。所有病人均施行腹壁疝无张力修补手术,术后24h后即进行自动化腹膜透析,不常规进行临时替代性血液透析。结果：45例病人共施行了48例次疝修补术,平均手术时间（63±38）min,术后住院4（1～26）d。48例次手术中有7例（14.6%）术后出现并发症,包括切口感染2例、切口出血2例、阴囊水肿2例、腹膜炎1例,经相应治疗后均痊愈。45例病人均得到有效随访,平均随访时间（29±21）个月。术后有38例（84.4%）病人继续行腹膜透析,随访中无病人出现腹壁疝复发或腹透液渗漏。结论：行腹膜透析中病人合并存在腹壁疝者应使用补片进行无张力修补术。术后过渡期内使用自动化腹膜透析可有效避免使用临时替代性血液透析。     

双层聚丙烯补片应用于中小型腹壁切口疝无张力修补的体会

目的 分析双层聚丙烯补片在腹膜前间隙无张力修补腹壁中小切口疝中的安全性与有效性.方法 回顾性分析华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院2009年6月至2012年12月收治的36例行局部麻醉腹膜前间隙修补中小切口疝患者的临床资料.结果 36例患者手术均顺利完成,手术时间45～75 min,平均55 min,出血量少,术后发生腹壁血清肿2例,无伤口及补片感染、无腹胀等并发症发生.住院时间6～11 d,平均7 d.随访3～43个月,无复发.结论 应用双层聚丙烯补片行腹膜前修补中小切口疝是一种安全、有效、复发率低、术后恢复快的治疗方法.     

成人腹股沟疝开放无张力修补治疗87例体会

目的探讨成人腹股沟疝开放无张力修补方法的选择。方法根据Gilbert疝分级对成人腹股沟疝进行分型。对Gilbert疝分级Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型成人腹股沟疝共41例采用平片修补法进行修补,对Gilbert分级Ⅲ～Ⅶ型的成人腹股沟疝共46例采用腹膜前铺网进行修补。结果采用平片修补法41例平均手术时间（63．7±9．5）min,平均住院时间（5．6±2．9）d,术后尿潴留2例,切口血肿2例,术后疼痛2例。采用腹膜前铺网法46例,平均手术时间（52．4±8．3）min,平均住院时间（5．3±2．7）d,术后尿潴留4例,腹壁血肿1例。无疝复发病例。结论根据不同类型疝采用不同的无张力疝修补方法,可以降低疝复发及减少并发症。     

Kugel自膨式补片与Perfix网塞治疗成人原发腹股沟疝的对比研究

目的与传统Perfix网塞修补腹股沟疝比较,探讨Kugel补片的优点。方法Kugel补片修补组（下称Kugel组）39例,Perfix网塞修补组（下称Perfix组）48例。对两组患者术前基本情况,手术时间,术后早期反应,住院时间,术后并发症及复发率进行比较。结果Kugel组患者平均年龄显著高于Perfix组（P〈0．05）,Kugel组伤口疼痛、恢复活动时间以及伤121异物感、阴囊水肿例数显著低于Peffix组（P〈0．01）,手术时间显著低于Perfix组（P〈0．05）。术后随访平均12个月（5—16个月）,均未见复发。结论与Perfix网塞修补术相比,Kugel补片修补术具有伤口疼痛轻、异物感轻、恢复快的优点,Kugel补片修补手术是一种具有良好发展潜力的无张力疝修补术。     

疝环充填或改良Kugel术治疗腹股沟疝的回顾性对比研究

目的:回顾性比较疝环充填术与前入路改良Kugel腹膜前疝修补术治疗腹股沟疝在时间、住院时间、恢复工作时间、手术并发症及复发率等方面,评价两种术式的疗效及优缺点。方法:采用回顾性非随机对照方法,将2003年7月至2009年7月期间的987例1 065侧腹股沟疝病人(其中78例为双侧)分为疝环充填修补组(网塞组,521侧)和改良Kugel修补组(MK组,544侧)。网塞组采用BARD公司的Plug-Mesh进行无张力修补,MK组采用BARD公司的Modified Kugel(MK)补片修补。结果:平均随访时间3～40(20.0±5.3)个月。两组病人的平均手术时间、住院时间、手术并发症和术后复发率差异圴无统计学意义。MK组术后腹股沟区疼痛不适的发生率显著低于网塞组(P0.05)。结论:与临床广泛采用的疝环充填式无张力疝修补术相比,前入路改良Kugel腹膜前疝修补术同样操作简单,疗效可靠,同时可显著降低术后病人疼痛不适的发生率,具有较好的临床应用价值。     

腹腔镜下无张力修补治疗Miles术后盆底腹膜疝

目的探讨治疗Miles术后盆底腹膜疝的手术方式。方法使用Composix Kugel补片（自膨胀式双面复合补片）或强生公司Proceed网片在完全腹腔镜下无张力修补Miles术后盆底腹膜疝2例。结果手术顺利,病人恢复良好,无并发症,术后8-9天出院,随访4～29月无复发,症状消失。结论腹腔镜下使用防粘连补片行腹膜内网片植入术（IPOM）治疗Miles术后盆底腹膜疝是一种有效安全方法,结合应用疝枪钉合固定网片,更能简化手术操作,治疗效果良好。     

Ventralex mesh in umbilical/epigastric hernia repairs: clinical outcomes and complications

BACKGROUND: Umbilical and epigastric hernias have historically been repaired without mesh resulting in recurrence rates in some series of up to 40%. Recent data suggests mesh repair of these hernias may decrease recurrent hernia rates. Ideal placement of the mesh is behind the defect, which is difficult to do without a large incision in these hernias unless done laparoscopically. The Ventralex hernia patch is a composite PTFE/polypropylene patch allowing intraperitoneal placement behind the hernia defect through a small incision, and without the cost of laparoscopy. To date, only one study exists evaluating this new prosthesis. METHODS: This study is a retrospective chart review of all umbilical and epigastric hernias repaired with the Ventralex hernia patch by a single surgeon. Patient characteristics and operative and post-operative data were collected. Hernia recurrence is the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes include complication rates. RESULTS: Eighty-eight patients from 2003-2006 were evaluated. The population included patients aged 25-86 (mean 52) with nineteen females (22%). The average BMI was 32 (range 18-68). Eighteen patients were smokers, five patients were diabetic, and two patients were chronic steroid users. The size of patches used were small (72%), medium (27%), and unknown (1%). Average operating room time was 52 min (range 19-194). The different types of hernias repaired were umbilical (68%), epigastric (30%), and incisional (2%). Follow-up visits ranged from 8 days to 3.1 years in all but five patients (6%). No hernia recurrences were found in follow-up. Complications included two patients (2.2%) with mesh infection requiring removal of the patch, one patient with post-operative urinary retention, and seroma formation in another patient. CONCLUSIONS: The composite PTFE/polypropylene hernia patch is effective in preventing hernia recurrence in umbilical, epigastric, and small ventral hernia repairs and can be accomplished with a low rate of complications.     

前入路腹膜前Kugel补片治疗无张力腹股沟疝修补术后复发疝

目的探讨前入路腹膜前Kugel补片治疗无张力腹股沟疝修补术后复发疝的有效性和安全性,并分析其并发症和复发率。 方法回顾性分析2006年1月至2016年1月,广州中医药大学附属东莞中医院40例腹股沟疝复发患者,记录复发疝类型、手术时间、并发症和复发率,采用视觉模拟评分（visual analogue scale,VAS）记录术前术后慢性疼痛的发生率。手术采取前入路,切除手术瘢痕和取出卷曲挛缩的合成补片。创建腹膜前间隙后,将Kugel补片置入腹膜和腹横筋膜之间加强耻骨肌孔。 结果平均手术时间50 min（50～65 min）。术中有8例腹膜轻度损伤,发现后立即修补。无切口感染,3例皮下血肿、1例血清肿,5例术后尿潴留需插尿管。术前慢性疼痛率77.5%,术后12个月后下降至12.5%。随访时间24个月（12～50个月）,无复发患者。 结论前入路腹膜前Kugel补片治疗无张力腹股沟疝修补术后复发疝安全有效、操作简单,尤其适合平片或网塞修补术后有慢性疼痛的复发患者。     

Surgical repair of incisional ventral hernias: tension-free technique using prosthetic materials (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Gore-Tex Dual Mesh)

Repairing an incisional ventral hernia is a major challenge for a surgeon. The high recurrence rates observed during hernia repair by tissue approximation led to development of tension-free procedures by using prosthetic materials. The purpose of this study is to report the results of a tension-free repair technique using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Gore-Tex Dual Mesh (Gore-Tex Soft Tissue Patch, W.L. Gore and Associates Inc, Flagstaff, AZ) in patients with primary or recurrent incisional ventral hernias. Over 3 years, 52 patients with incisional hernias have undergone this procedure in our clinic. Fourteen of them had recurrent hernias which had been primarily repaired by Mayo hernioplasty. Six of our patients had irreducible hernias preoperatively. Twenty-five patients had hernias on midline incisions, and the rest of them had hernias on transverse abdominal incisions. The median patient age was 65 years, and all were operated on under general anesthesia. The majority of the patients had 4 to 6 days of hospitalization. A subcutaneous seroma developed in eight patients. They all were treated by multiple paracentesis. Four of our patients experienced wound infection and were treated by mesh removal. None of the patients presented with cardiovascular or pulmonary complications. During the follow-up period, no other hernia recurrence, except the cases with mesh removal, has been noticed. The tension-free incisional hernia repair using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene mesh is, to our experience, a safe and easy procedure with no major morbidity or recurrence.     

Repair of giant incisional hernias with polypropylene mesh: a retrospective study.

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the long term results of repair of ventral incisional hernias or of defects in the abdominal wall using polypropylene mesh. Eighty-eight patients were operated on from 1979-1996, inclusive. Abdominal protrusion was found in 78 patients. Fifty-one of these patients had previously had an incisional hernia repaired and the remaining 10 patients had an abdominal wall defect as a result of excision of a malignant tumour. The polypropylene mesh was placed extraperitoneally and sutured with two rows of interrupted stitches, using non-absorbable sutures. Recurrence of the hernia was found in 10 of the 67 patients with incisional hernia. Eight patients had a relaxation of the muscles of the abdominal wall. Perioperative complications consisted of infection (n = 4), embolism (n = 1), haematoma (n = 1), and pneumonia (n = 3, one fatal), and one fatal bowel perforation. Median follow up time was 5.7 years (range 0-17). It is therefore possible to obtain acceptable results after repair of larger incisional hernias even if they had been repaired before.     

“Suture hernia”: identification of a new type of hernia presenting as a recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair

After laparoscopic repair of ventral or incisional hernias, the recurrence rates reported are around 4%. Different mechanisms for the recurrences have been identified. We report two cases in which the patients were operated on laparoscopically for recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. In both cases, the site of the recurrent hernia was situated at the transfascial fixation sutures. Patients were treated by laparoscopy with a larger intraperitoneal mesh covering the new hernia and the old mesh.     

Laparoscopic repair of large incisional hernias

Incisional hernias after abdominal operations are a significant cause of long-term morbidity and have been reported to occur in 3 to 20 per cent of laparotomy incisions. Traditional primary suture closure repair is plagued with up to a 50 per cent recurrence rate. With the introduction of prosthetic mesh repair recurrence decreased, but complications with mesh placement emerged ushering in the development of laparoscopic incisional herniorrhaphy. The records of patients who underwent laparoscopic incisional hernia repair between June 1, 1995 and September 1, 2001 were reviewed. Patient demographics, hernia defect size, recurrence, operative time, and procedure-related complications were evaluated. Fifty patients (22 male and 28 female, mean age 57 years with range of 24-83) were scheduled for laparoscopic incisional hernia repair between June 1, 1995 and September 1, 2001. The average patient was obese with a mean body mass index of 35.8 kg/m2 (range 16-57 kg/m2). Two patients (4%) had primary ventral hernias. Forty-eight patients (96%) had incisional hernias with 22 (46%) of these previously repaired with prosthetic mesh. Mean defect size was 206.1 cm2 (range 48-594 cm2). The average mesh size was 510.2 cm2 (range 224-1050 cm2). Gore-Tex DualMesh and Bard Composite Mesh were used in 84 and 16 per cent of the repairs, respectively. Mean operating time was 97 minutes. There were no deaths. Complications were seen in 12 per cent patients (six occurrences) and included two small bowel enterotomies, a symptomatic seroma requiring aspirate, a mesh reaction requiring a short course of intravenous antibiotics, and trocar site pain (two patients). There were no recurrences during a mean follow-up of 41 months (range 3-74 months). We conclude that laparoscopic incisional herniorrhaphy offers a safe and effective repair for large primary and recurrent ventral hernia with low morbidity.     

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??Clinical analysis of lumbar hernia tension-free repair through retroperitoneal space: A report 7 cases LIN Rong-gui, HUANG He-guang, CHEN Yan-chang, et al. Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China
Corresponding author: HUANG He-guang, E-mail??koomp@sina.com
Abstract Objective To evaluate the clinical experience of lumbar hernia tension-free repair with a Kugel patch through retroperitoneal space. Methods The clinical data of 7 cases of lumbar hernia tension-free repair with a Kugel patch through retroperitoneal space performed from December, 2008 to December, 2015 in Department of General Surgery, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University were analyzed retrospectively. Follow-up was performed through outpatient service or telephone interview till June, 2016. Postoperative complications were summarized and the clinical effectiveness of the procedure was analyzed. Results Seven cases underwent lumbar hernia repair smoothly under general anesthesia, 5 cases with a 11 cm×14 cm Kugel patch and 2 cases with a 14 cm×17 cm one. Transfixing stitches were adapted in order to ensure the positioning of the mesh. The mean operative time was 65.2 min. Mean blood loss was 45.5 mL. A closed drainage tube was routinely placed in front of the patch with a mean removal time of 3.6 days. Early ambulation was encouraged with no limit to anesthesia. A semi-liquid diet was then restored 6 hours after the operation and pressure dressing was routinely adapted till 3 months after the operation. The mean length of postoperative hospitalization was 2.8 days. All patients were followed up for 6 to 78 months (average 32.7 months). A previous mesh was removed in a recurrent lumbar hernia before repair. An ipsilateral inguinal indirect hernia was repaired with Kugel procedure, and an ipsilateral lumbar cyst with the hernia was resected during the operation. No postoperative complication occurred, including seroma, hematoma, recurrence, incisional infection, chronic pain, and foreign body sensation. Conclusion Lumbar hernia tension-free repair with a Kugel patch through retroperitoneal space, adapting transfixing stitches for fixation, is a safe and useful technique, which is associated with effective repair, few postoperative complications, rapid recovery and good clinical results.