分期治疗胫腓骨远端开放骨折的疗效分析

对收治的胫腓骨远端开放骨折患者35例急诊行胫骨外固定架固定＋伤口清创缝合/伤口清创负压封闭引流（ VSD）覆盖创面,恢复胫骨长度及下肢基本力线,术后使用抗生素预防感染,伤口情况稳定后Ⅱ期拆除外固定,行胫腓骨骨折内固定治疗,术后踝关节功能锻炼。随访15～27个月（平均20个月）,伤口均无感染,6例伤口局部皮肤坏死,经清创VSD治疗均获得愈合。     

腓骨内固定治疗远端胫腓骨不稳定性骨折的作用

探讨腓骨内固定对胫腓骨中下段不稳定性骨折的治疗作用。在固定胫骨的同时解剖复位并固定腓骨，恢复腓骨的解剖连续性可加强踝关节的稳定，提高骨折愈合率。     

交通事故致胫腓骨骨折169例分析

随着交通事业的发展，车祸所致胫腓骨骨折逐渐增加，且占四肢骨折的大多数［１，２］。总结我院１９８３年～１９９０年收治的１６９例（占同期胫腓骨骨折的６３．０％），就其致伤因素、交通意外地区差异性、临床特点及处理方法分析如下。临床资料１．一般资料：本组男１...     

胫腓骨不稳定骨折的支架外固定治疗

采用双臂全贯穿针式胫腓骨骨折外固定支架治疗了１０例不稳定型胫腓骨骨干骨折（其中２例为开放性骨折）。本组有９例在伤后２周内手术患者的骨折获得解剖或接近解剖复位，１例伤后３１日手术的骨折留有侧位一个骨皮质厚度的移位，正位整复完全。所有患者都获得骨折愈合，平临床愈合时间为１３５日７例因体育运动等低能量外伤因素所致的骨折平均愈合时间为１１１日；其他３例因车祸高能量外伤造成的骨折，其平均愈合时间是１９０日。全组病人无骨感染发生，除１例合并有踝关节骨关节病的患者伤后１４个月随访时仍有伸踝功能受限外，其余病人的踝关节无功能障碍。     

结合固定治疗胫腓骨骨折47例

胫腓骨骨折是港船作业人员常见的骨折，治疗方法较多。我院自1998年8月开始，对47例斜型和螺旋型骨折采用螺钉内固定，石膏、夹板外固定，取得了较好的治疗效果。     

110例渔民胫腓骨骨折临床分析

我院从１９８０年１月～１９９０年１月，共收治１１０例渔民下肢胫腓骨骨折．现就其发生原因、临床特点及治疗等问题探讨如下．临床资料１．一般资料：本组均为男性病人，年龄２０～５２岁，平均３４岁．骨折部位：１１０例中１２０个肢体骨折，左侧５５个，右侧６５个．...     

可任意穿针固定及生理应力加压的骨外固定器研制及临床应用

目的 解决目前外固定器普遍存在的如稳定性差、操作繁琐、应力遮挡大、扩展功能差等功能缺陷的问题。方法 应用研制的骨外固定器对102例四肢骨干骨折进行治疗观察。本组男84例，女18例；年龄5～78岁。胫腓骨骨折76例，股骨干(儿童)骨折10例，股骨转子或转子下骨折4例，尺骨或桡骨骨折7例，肱骨干骨折5例。结果 所有患者经全程观察均取得良好疗效。其中76例胫腓骨骨折随访3个月～1年，骨折坚强愈合平均时间为3．5个月，膝踝关节功能同步恢复优良率为93．4％，无骨折端移位及再骨折出现。结论 此种新型外固定器的结构、功能符合现代骨外固定技术应用要求。     

单臂外固定器在胫腓骨骨折治疗中的作用

探讨外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折的疗效。作者回顾性分析1997－2002年间应用单臂外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折38例临床资料，认为外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折可获良好效果。     

胫腓骨骨折56例手术治疗分析

临术上胫排骨骨折是常见疾病，其治疗方法较多。自1998等1月-2001年1月收治的56例胫腓骨骨折实施手术治疗、效果满意。     

半环槽外固定器在胫骨骨折愈合不良治疗中的作用

胫腓骨骨折发生率很高，约占长骨骨折的10%，胫腓骨远端骨折在胫腓骨骨折中最为常见，由于共创伤解剖骨折不使愈合或畸形愈合，切口皮肤坏死，感染及关节功能障碍等并发症。     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.