食管鳞癌中骨桥蛋白和CD44v6的表达及其意义

骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)与恶性肿瘤的侵袭转移密切相关,其受体CD44v6可介导淋巴细胞归巢并参与细胞间的黏附过程,在肿瘤侵袭转移等方面发挥着重要作用,目前国内外尚未见食管鳞癌中两者表达的相关报道。我们应用免疫组化方法,探讨食管鳞癌中OPN和CD44v6的表达变化,并分析两者     

Smad4、MMP-2在食管鳞癌中的表达及其与侵袭转移的关系

目的 旨在探讨Smad4与基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)在食管癌中的表达及其与侵袭转移的关系.方法 采用SP免疫组化法分别检测80例食管癌组织中Smad4和MMP-2的表达,分析其与肿瘤侵袭、淋巴结转移的关系,同时分析食管鳞癌中Smad4与MMP-2的相关性.结果 Smad4在食管癌组织中的表达显著低于癌旁正常食管组织(P＜0.01),MMP-2在食管癌组织中的表达显著高于癌旁正常食管组织(P＜0.01);食管癌组织中Smad4的表达缺失及MMP-2蛋白高表达均与肿瘤的浸润深度、淋巴结转移及临床分期密切相关(P＜0.05),Smad4和MMP-2在食管癌组织中表达呈负相关(P＜0.05).结论 Smad4蛋白表达缺失和MMP-2蛋白过表达在食管癌的发展及侵袭转移中具有重要作用,Smad4蛋白和MMP-2蛋白在食管癌的发生发展过程中具有协同作用,联合检测食管癌中Smad4蛋白和MMP-2蛋白的表达,比单一检测一种蛋白对评估食管癌的发生、发展及预后更具有意义,也为临床治疗食管癌提供了一条新的思路.     

CD15、CD44v6和CD54检测与肝癌复发转移的关系研究

探讨粘附因子CD15、CD44v6和CD54（ICAM-1）在肝细胞癌中的表达及临床意义。利用免疫组织化学染色对51例肝癌手术切除石蜡包埋标本进行CD15、CD44V6、CD54的检测。并结合临床病理指标（Edmondson分级、侵袭转移倾向）进行分析。CD15、CD44v6和CD54在侵袭转移倾向高危组中分别为40%、45%、55%,在低危组中分别为13%、19%、19%;CD15、CD44v6和CD54在HCCⅡ级中分别为10%、20%、20%,在IV级中分别30%、50%、50%。结论：CD15、CD44v6和CD54的异常表达与HCC分期和侵袭转移有关;利用CD15、CD44v6和CD54等预测肝癌的复发转移有可能是一种新的途径。     

VEGF和CD44v6过表达与乳腺癌浸润转移的关系

目的检测血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)和转移相关黏附分子44v6(CD44v6)在乳腺癌中的表达情况,探讨两者与淋巴结转移的关系。方法采用免疫组化SP法检测92例乳腺浸润性癌中VEGF、CD44v6的表达情况。结果 VEGF在正常乳腺组织和乳腺癌中的阳性表达率分别为6.7%(3/45)和90.2%(83/92),且VEGF在淋巴结转移组中的阳性表达率(53/55)明显高于无淋巴结转移组(P<0.05)。CD44v6在正常乳腺组织及乳腺癌中的阳性表达率分别为8.9%(4/45)和85.9%(79/92),而且CD44v6在淋巴结转移组中的阳性表达率(51/55)明显高于无淋巴结转移组(P<0.05)。VEGF和CD44v6表达呈正相关关系(r=0.497,P<0.05)。结论 VEGF、CD44v6在乳腺癌组织中高表达,且均与淋巴结转移有关(P<0.05),两者可能在乳腺癌的远处转移中起协同作用。     

食管鳞癌组织CD44V6蛋白的表达及意义

CD44 V6 基因蛋白的特异性表达与恶性肿瘤的发生发展、侵袭转移和预后密切相关。我们用流式细胞仪检测了食管鳞癌组织中 CD44 V6 蛋白的表达 ,分析其与食管鳞癌各种临床病理指标的关系 ,探讨 CD44 V6 蛋白检测在食管鳞癌患者预后判断中的价值。临床资料 :食管癌组织取自 5 2例患者 ,男 3 6例 ,女 16例 ;年龄 3 7～ 68岁 ,中位年龄 5 2岁。术前未接受放疗和化疗。术后病理检查确诊均为鳞癌。癌肿位于食管上段 5例 ,中段 3 3例 ,下段 14例 ;大体病理分型为溃疡型 3 5例 ,髓质型 9例 ,蕈伞型 8例 ;病理分级 级 18例 , 级 2 4例 , 级 10例 …     

CD44v3和CD44v6在溃疡性结肠炎与其他类型结肠炎中的表达

目的比较CD44v3和CD44v6在溃疡性结肠炎(UC)与对照组(包括感染性结肠炎、阿米巴痢疾、血吸虫性结肠炎及克罗恩病等其他类型结肠炎)中表达的差异.方法免疫组化SP法检测两组患者结肠粘膜CD44v3和CD44v6的表达.结果 UC组患者CD44v3和CD44v6表达阳性率分别为68.8%和56.3%,与对照组比较有显著性增高(P<0.05).UC组与感染性结肠炎、阿米巴痢疾、血吸虫性结肠炎病及克罗恩病分别比较差异仍有显著性(P<0.05).结论 CD44v3和CD44v6的检测有助于鉴别UC和感染性结肠炎等其他类型结肠炎.     

过表达CD44v6基因对人大肠癌SW480细胞侵袭迁移能力的影响

目的:研究CD44v6基因过表达对SW480细胞侵袭和迁移能力的影响.方法:慢病毒介导的CD44v6过表达细胞(CD44v6组)和空载体对照细胞(NC组)由前期实验构建.采用荧光显微镜观察增强型绿色荧光蛋白(enhanced green fluorescent protein,EGFP)表达、实时荧光定量PCR检测CD44v6 mRNA表达水平、免疫荧光检测Flag标签蛋白三种方法重新鉴定过表达细胞模型;CCK-8法检测细胞增殖活性;划痕试验和Transwell试验检测细胞侵袭和迁移能力.结果:绿色荧光蛋白观察显示细胞转染效率近100%;实时荧光定量PCR显示CD44v6组细胞CD44v6 mRNA表达水平较对照组.显著升高(P0.001);Flag标签蛋白免疫荧光染色显示过表达CD44v6蛋白主要定位于细胞膜.CCK-8结果显示2组细胞增殖无明显差异;划痕试验结果显示CD44v6组细胞划痕愈合指数较对照组显著增高(P0.05);Transwell试验结果显示CD44v6组细胞迁移和侵袭相关指数均较对照组显著增高(均P0.05),且CD44v6抗体处理后,CD44v6组细胞迁移和侵袭相关指数均较前显著减低(均P0.05).结论:CD44v6基因过表达能显著增强SW480细胞侵袭和迁移能力.     

CD44V6和CD44S表达与膀胱癌转移的相关性研究

采用免疫组化ＳＡＢＣ法对８１例膀胱移行细胞癌患者癌组织中细胞粘附分子ＣＤ４４ｖ６和ＣＤ４４ｓ的表达进行检测。结果显示,ＣＤ４４ｖ６的阳性表达与膀胱癌临床分期、病理分级有显著关系,伴淋巴结转移组的ＣＤ４４ｖ６阳性表达率显著低于未转移组。     

c-erbB-2、CD44v6的表达与非小细胞肺癌淋巴转移的关系

目的探讨癌基因c-erbB-2和细胞黏附分子CD44v6与非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)淋巴结转移的关系。方法应用免疫组织化学SABC法检测65例原发性NSCLC组织中c-erbB-2和CD44v6基因蛋白的表达水平。结果c-erbB-2在有无淋巴结转移组的阳性表达率分别为73.7%和48.1%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。CD44v6在有无淋巴结转移组的阳性表达率分别为78.9%和55.6%,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.05)。在有淋巴结转移的NSCLC中,c-erbB-2和CD44v6基因蛋白的表达呈显著相关关系。结论c-erbB-2阳性表达和CD44v6阳性表达可能均在NSCLC的淋巴结转移中起重要的促进作用,且二者的作用具有协同性。对c-erbB-2和CD44v6的检测有助于判断NSCLC的淋巴结转移。     

Expression of human chorionic gonadotropin, CD44v6 and CD44v4/5 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

AIM: To study the relationship between the expression of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), CD44v6, CD44v4/5 and the infiltration, metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. METHODS: By labeled streptavidin-biotin technique, the expressions of HCG, CD44v6, and CD44v4/5 in 42 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma were examined. RESULTS: The positive rate of HCG expression in patients with lymph node metastasis was 85.71% (18/21), higher than that (57.14%, 12/21) in those without lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The positive rate of CD44v6 expression was 71.43% (15/21) in lymph node metastasis group, and 38.09% (8/21) in non-metastasis group; there was a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). The positive rate of CD44v4/5 expression was 76.19% (16/21) in lymph node metastasis group, and 42.86% (9/21) in non-metastasis group; there was also a significant difference between them (P<0.05). From grade Ⅰ to grade Ⅲ in differentiation, the positive rate of HCG expression was 84.62% (11/13), 70.59% (12/17) and 58.33% (7/12), respectively; there was no significant difference among them (P<0.05). The positive rate of CD44v6 expression in grades Ⅰ-Ⅲ of cancer tissues was 76.92% (10/13), 52.94% (9/17), and 33.33% (4/12) respectively; there was no significant difference among them. The positive rate of CD44v4/5 expression in grades Ⅰ-Ⅲ of cancer tissues was 69.23% (9/13), 64.71% (11/17), and 41.67% (5/12) respectively; there was no significant difference among the three groups. There was no correlation between the positive rates of HCG and CD44v6, CD44v4/5 expression. Cancer cells in carcinomatous emboli and those infiltrating into vascular wall strongly expressed HCG, CD44v6, and CD44v4/5. CONCLUSION: Expression of HCG, CD44v6, and CD44v4/5 in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma is related to its infiltration and metastasis. HCG, CD44v6, and CD44v4/5 have different effects on the infiltration and metastasis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.     

结直肠癌组织中CD44V3,v6蛋白的表达意义

目的研究CD44v3,v6蛋白在结直肠癌组织中的表达及其预后意义.方法应用EnvisionTM免疫组化法,回顾性分析121例结直肠癌石蜡组织CD44v3,v6的表达.患者中位随访时间为67.77mo.结果CD44v3,v6在结直肠癌中的阳性率分别为60.3%和57.9%.CD44v3的阳性表达与患者肿瘤部位,淋巴结转移状况、远处转移与否、临床分期密切相关(P＜0.05,Spearman等级相关检验).CD44v6的阳性表达与患者性别、淋巴结转移状况、远处转移与否、临床分期密切相关(P＜0.05,Spearman等级相关检验).Kaplan-Meier生存曲线,Log-rank检验单因素生存分析结果显示,CD44v3阴性、阳性患者的五年生存率分别为81.25%,60.27%,两者之间存在显著性差异(P=0.035);CD44v6阴性、阳性患者的5 a生存率分别为80.39%,60.00%,两者之间亦存在显著性差异(P=0.0299).Cox模型多因素生存分析结果显示,CD44v3表达是影响结直肠癌预后的独立因素.结论CD44v3,v6蛋白与结直肠癌转移、预后相关,CD44v3是影响结直肠癌预后的独立因素.     

Expression and association of CD44v6 with prognosis in T2-3N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Aim

To investigate the expression of CD44v6 in stage T2-3N0M0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and its prognostic significance.

Methods

The expression of CD44v6 in a series of 227 ESCC specimens was evaluated by immunohistochemistry (IHC). A reproducible semiquantitative method which took both staining percentage and intensity into account was applied for IHC scoring, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was utilized to select the cut-off score for high or low IHC reactivity. Then, the correlations of CD44v6 expression with clinicopathological features of patients and its prognostic relevance were determined.

Results

In the present study, the proportion of low CD44v6 expression was found significantly lower in Grade 3 of ESCC, than that of Grade 1 and Grade 2 of ESCC. There are no significant correlations between CD44v6 expression and other clinicopathological parameters including gender, age, tumor size, tumor location, depth of invasion and pathological stage. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves showed that up-regulated expression of CD44v6 indicated a poorer post-operative survival for ESCC patients of stage T2-3N0M0 (P=0.009), especially for those with T2 lesions (P=0.044) or with stage IIB diseases (P=0.005). Multivariate analysis also confirmed that CD44v6 expression [relative risk, 1.639; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.142-2.354, P=0.007] and depth of invasion (relative risk, 1.487; 95% CI: 1.063-2.080, P=0.020) were independent prognostic factors.

Conclusions

Elevated CD44v6 expression may be an adverse prognostic indicator for patients with stage T2-3N0M0 ESCC, especially for those with T2 lesions or stage IIB diseases.     

明胶酶、CD44v6在结直肠癌中的表达及意义

目的探讨明胶酶在结直肠癌中的表达及其CD44v6在结直肠癌侵袭转移过程中的关系。方法采用明胶酶谱（gel zymography）和S-P免疫组化对50例结直肠癌癌组织和相应正常组织中的明胶酶、CD44v6进行检测。结果明胶酶在结直肠癌中的表达水平显著高于正常组织（P〈0．05）；明胶酶与结直肠癌的Duke’s分期呈同步的正相关（P〈0．05）；明胶酶在CD44v6强阳性组中表达量升高显著（P〈0．05）。结论明胶酶与结直肠癌的侵袭转移性有着密切的关系，不仅在癌细胞的酶解，而且在癌细胞的黏附、运动过程中有可能发挥着重要作用。     

CD44v6和MMP-9在胎盘原位滋养细胞肿瘤中的表达及相关性

目的探讨CD44v6和基质金属酶-9（MMP-9）在胎盘原位滋养细胞肿瘤（PSTT）中的表达及相关性。方法采用SABC免疫组化法检测30例正常绒毛、15例PSTT的CD44v6和MMP-9表达情况。结果CD44v6在正常胎盘绒毛、良性PSTT、恶性PSTT的阳性表达率分别是3．3％、30．3％、100％,组间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;而MMP-9的阳性表达率分别为6．7％、38．5％、100％,组间比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论CD44v6和MMP-9的过表达促进PSTT的浸润转移,二者具有正协同作用,联合检测CD44v6和MMP-9蛋白可作为PSTT的浸润转移及评价预后生物学指标。     

胆囊肿瘤组织中CD44v6和C-erbB-2的表达及相关性研究

研究CD4 4v6和C -erbB - 2癌基因蛋白产物在胆囊癌组织中的表达与组织类型、病理分级和转移的关系 ,并探讨CD4 4v6与癌基因蛋白表达的相关性。应用催化信号放大免疫组织化学方法 ,检测 5 0例胆囊腺癌、2 0例胆囊腺瘤和 10例慢性胆囊炎组织中CD4 4v6和C -erbB - 2表达。结果显示 ,在胆囊癌中CD4 4v6和C -erbB - 2阳性表达率分别为 82 0 %和 6 6 0 %。两者表达阳性率在胆囊癌中均明显高于胆囊腺瘤 (P <0 0 5 ) ,并与胆囊癌的组织类型、病理分级和转移密切相关 (P <0 0 5 )。CD4 4v6表达与C -erbB - 2表达呈明显相关联 (P <0 0 5 )。CD4 4v6和C -erbB - 2均是胆囊癌高度恶性和预后不良的重要指标。胆囊癌CD4 4v6表达与C -erbB - 2蛋白表达具有相互协同作用的可能     

Significance of immunohistochemical over-expression of CD44v6 as an indicator of malignant potential in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Purpose The aim of the current study was to find out a clinicopathologic significance of CD44v6 over-expression in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which has not been elucidated fully.Methods Immunohistochemical expression of CD44v6 was examined for 81 ESCCs. Correlation of CD44 over-expression with the clinicopathologic features were investigated.Results Thirty-eight ESCCs (46.9%) had over-expression of CD44v6. The proportions of the incidence of lymph node metastasis (P=0.039), lymphatic permeation (P=0.003), and blood vessel invasion (P=0.037) in ESCCs with over-expression of CD44v6 were significantly higher than those in ESCCs without over-expression of CD44v6. The stage of the tumor in ESCCs with over-expression of CD44v6 was significantly more advanced (P=0.045). Survival rates of patients with ESCC with over-expression of CD44v6 were significantly worse (P=0.0005). Moreover, CD44v6 over-expression (P=0.048) as well as blood vessel invasion (P=0.014) and stage of the tumor (P=0.010) were factors independently associated with the unfavorable prognosis of the patients with ESCC.Conclusions Over-expression of CD44v6 can be an indicator of the malignant potential of ESCC.     

胃癌患者血清及癌组织中CD44v6表达及意义

[目的]检测胃癌患者血清及胃癌组织中CD44v6的表达及其与胃癌临床病理特征间的关系,进一步阐述CD44v6在胃癌发生发展中的作用。[方法]收集40例经病理证实的胃癌患者,20例正常健康体检者为对照组,20例取自距癌组织边缘5cm以上癌旁胃黏膜标本。采用双抗体夹心-酶联免疫吸附法检测40例胃癌患者术前和20例正常健康者血清中CD44v6水平,免疫组化SP法测定40例经手术切除的胃癌组织标本和20例癌旁胃黏膜标本中CD44v6的表达。[结果]①胃癌患者血清中CD44v6[(177.21±46.48)μg/L]高于正常健康者(P<0.01)。②癌组织中CD44v6的阳性表达率为77.5%,显著高于癌旁胃黏膜中的表达(P<0.01),CD44v6在血清和组织中的表达随组织学分级、临床分期的增高及有无淋巴结转移而升高,呈正相关性。[结论]CD44v6参与了胃癌的发生,并且可反映机体肿瘤的负荷状态及预测肿瘤的进展;检测CD44v6的血清含量可能为胃癌的诊断提供依据。     

CD44v6在胃癌胃镜标本和术后标本中的表达及与胃癌生物学行为的关系

目的:研究CD44v6在胃癌胃镜标本和术后标本中的表达,并分析其与胃癌生物学行为的关系.方法:随机选取辽宁医学院附属第二医院普通外科2004-2009年收治的有详细病例资料的胃癌患者50例,应用免疫组织化学方法检测胃镜标本和术后标本胃组织中CD44v6的表达.结果:CD44v6在胃癌胃镜标本、术后标本和转移淋巴结中的表达率分别为60.00%、64.00%、80.77%.显著高于胃良性病变(P＜0.01);CD44v6在肠型胃癌中的表达率显著高于弥漫型胃癌(75.86% vs 47.62%,P＜0.05).胃癌胃镜和术后标本中CD44v6的表达与胃癌浸润深度,TNM分期和淋巴结转移均有关(P＜0.05).CD44v6在胃癌胃镜标本和术后标本中的总体表达率无显著性差异(P＞0.05);相同临床病理参数,CD44v6在胃癌胃镜标本和术后标本中的表达率无显著性差异(P＞0.05).结论:CD44v6可作为术前预测胃癌的发生、病期进展和转移潜能的辅助生物学指标之一.