临床教学中强化医学生医患交流能力培训的思考

医学生医患交流能力的培训是保证医学教育教学质量的重要环节,目前医学教育中对医学生医患交流能力的培训重视不够.本文探讨了临床教学中强化医学生医患交流能力培训的意义、医学生医患交流中存在的问题,并就如何做好医学生医患交流能力培训提出了建议,以期能够促进医学生医患交流能力的提高.

Abstract：

The education of physician-patient communication for the medical students is an important part, which can guarantee the quality of medical education in the work of clinical teaching. But in the present, medical colleges don't pay much attention to the training of physician-patient communication in the clinical practice for the medical students. This study discusses the importance to cultivate the ability of physician-patient communication for the medical students, the medical students' problems in the study of physician-patient communication in the clinical practice, and the learning suggestions of physician-patient communication for the medical students in the clinical practice, in order to provide reference for clinical teaching work.     

提高长学制医学生临床基本技能的探索

本文分析了影响医学生临床技能的主要因素,构建了临床基本技能整合课程,从增设医学生人文社会类课程、整合临床技能的教学内容、加强医患沟通技巧训练、采用多种教学方法等方面进行了探索,一定程度上提高了医学生的临床技能水平.

Abstract：

In order to improve the basic clinical skills of long-term medical students, the main teaching factors influencing the students' clinical skills were analyzed. Besides, the integrated course about basic clinical skills training was established and practiced. It is showed that this course enhanced the clinical skills of medical students by increasing the social humanism courses, integrating the teaching contents of clinical skills, strengthening the doctor-patient communication skills training and using various teaching methods.     

七年制医学生急诊医学临床实习教学实践与思考

本文回顾了七年制医学生急诊医学临床实习教学的实践,初步探讨了本门课程的临床实习教学规律.针对教学活动中存在的问题,结合当前医疗环境,实施了转变急诊医学临床实习教学理念,优化教学方法,注重培养急诊医学临床思维能力,加强急救技能培训,提高医患沟通能力与技巧,强化医疗、科研综合素质,建立和谐平等师生关系等举措,取得了良好的教学效果.

Abstract：

In this paper the writer reviewed the experience gained from the clinical teaching of emergence medicine of seven-year program students and primarily explored the teaching principles of this clinical course. Targeted at solving the problems found in teaching activities and taking the current medical environment into account, the writer proposed the following clinical teaching methods to achieve a better effect With the transformation of clinical emergence medicine teaching philosophy, the clinical teaching should lay its focuses on the cultivation of capability of scientific thinking and the practical skill training of clinical emergence medicine. Besides, the enhanced communication skills between doctor and patient, the strengthened comprehensive quality of medical practice and scientific research of teachers and the establishment of equal and harmonious teacher-student relationship would contribute greatly to the improvement of clinical teaching as well.     

消化内科学见习与实习教学异同初探

见习的目的是增强学生对临床工作的感性认识,强化学生的理论知识;实习则更加重视培养学生在临床实际工作中应用理论知识的能力和操作能力.实习阶段,学生的兴趣更加偏重于临床实际问题的解决,因此,见习和实习在病例的选择、讲解的重点方面有所差异.临床教师在教学中不仅应当注意临床知识的传授,而且需要引导学生正确处理医患关系.

Abstract：

The aim of clerkship is to enhance students' perceptions of clinical work, and strengthen the theoretical knowledges. Internship is more emphasis on students in the practical application of theoretical knowledge work skills. In internship phase, students interested in more clinical practice issues, therefore, trainees and interns in the choice of cases to explain the priorities vary.Clinical teachers should not only pay attention the teaching of clinical knowledge, still need to guide students to properly handle the doctor-patient relationship.     

南京医科大学七年制临床医学专业人才培养效果评价

通过对毕业生及其培养或用人单位的问卷调查,本文分析了南京医科大学七年制临床医学专业人才培养的成效,以及江苏省医疗卫生事业发展对高层次医学人才的需求.结果 显示,临床实践能力和科研创新能力是医疗卫生事业发展所需要的高层次医学人才的重要能力;在三级甲等医院工作,具有硕士/博士学位、在专业技术岗位的被调查者更加看重医学生的科研创新能力;而在"1年通识教育、4年医学专业教育(含1年临床课程及见习、1年临床通科实习)、2年二级学科轮转"模式下培养的七年制临床医学专业毕业生的临床实践能力较强,但是科研创新能力不足,且学业负担偏重.因此,应当加强对七年制临床医学专业学生科研创新能力的培养和临床实践能力的通科训练.

Abstract：

An evaluation of 7-year medical education program in Nanjing Medical University was performed via questionnaire survey to the graduates and the staff of hospitals in which the graduates work,and the demand for advanced quality of medical graduates in the field of medical health care in Jiangsu Province is further analyzed. The results showed that the capacity for clinical practice and the capacity for research and innovation are the most important, which can meet the demands of health service development for high-level medical talents. The staff working in advanced hospitals, possessing master or doctor degree,or working as medical experts put more emphasis on the ability of the graduates to do innovative scientific research. Through the completed procedure of the 7-year program includes college general education for 1 year, medical education for 4 years ( containing senior clinical clerkship for 1 year and internship for 1 year) and alternation for medical and surgery subspecialties for 2 years, the graduates showed higher ability to do clinical practice, but not showed the growth of capacity for research and innovation. The most staff investigated proposed an enhancement in training for the capacity for innovative research and general clinical practice.     

麻醉医学专业临床教学的实践与探索

本文从师资队伍建设、教学管理制度完善、"三基"培训、实习考核、医疗安全教育、医德教育、实习生业余活动七个方面,探讨了如何做好麻醉医学专业实习生的临床教学工作.

Abstract：

Clinical education is the key step for cultivating students' basic knowledge, fundamental skills, and clinical thinking, and fulfilling the changing from medical students to clinicians who would be licensed. This article discussed how to improve clinical education of the anesthesiology interne from the following seven aspects: constructing teachers team, perfecting management system, emphasizing training of fundamental theory, knowledge and skills, clinical examination, education of medical insurance, education of medical ethics, and enriching extracurricular activities of interne.     

坚持"早正严实"教学指导原则着力培养合格临床医生

本文概述了中山大学医学教育近10年来,传承"三基三严"优良教育传统,创新"三早教育模式",坚持"早正严实"教学指导原则,强化医学生职业素质、实践能力和创新能力,培养合格医学生的理念和实践,以期为学院教育医学生的培养提供借鉴.

Abstract：

This paper presents an overview on the school-running concept and practice of the Medical School of SUN Yat-sen University in recent decade. While inheriting the fine educational tradition of Three "Bs" and Three "Ss" ( emphasizing the mastery of basic theories, basic knowledge and basic skills, as well as the development of serious attitudes, strict operating and stringent requirements for a high standard level ) , we established the Three-early-involvement Educational Model (early involvement in clinic practice, early involvement in scientific research, and early involvement in social practice ). In light of the integrated principles simplified as "earliness, integrity, strictness and solidity" in medical education (including the three-early-involvements; professional morality and medical ethics; the "Three Ss" and "Three Bs" ; solid clinical basics and sound monitoring) , we consolidated the professional quality, practical and innovative abilities of medical students in the cultivation qualified medical graduates. The paper can provide favorable reference for other medical schools in the training of qualified medical students.     

北美医学生临床经历的现状和启示

此研究主要基于<21世纪初医学教育概况--来自北美130所院校报告>中临床经历(clinical experience)部分进行分析,同时结合文献资料,介绍了北美主流医学教育的总体概况.最后联系同内临床实习教学的情况,提出对我国医学教育的思考和启发.

Abstract：

This research mainly analysed the section of clinical experience in the reporl of"A panoramic snapshot of medical students'education at the beginning of the 21st century"and gave a brief introduction to the mainstream medical education in No,hem Amercia according to the literature.At last,the enlightment from the report and reformation of our clinical practice were put forward.     

如何评估考研在医学生临床实习中的影响

近年来,参加研究生考试的医学毕业生逐年增加,其考研备考对临床实习质量产生冲击,但尚没有量化报道.以在普通外科实习的医学生为研究对象,将其分为考研组和实习组,对比分析两组学生在入科和出科时理论成绩、临床操作成绩上的差别,同时对两组的出勤率做了考察.结果发现,在入科时两组学生的理论成绩、临床操作成绩无明显差别,但在出科时实习组的临床操作成绩明显高于考研组.

Abstract：

In recent years, the medical graduates who take part in postgraduate examination have been increasing each year. The preparation for postgraduate examination affects the clinical practice, but not yet has a quantitative report. This article studied the students in general surgery, which were divided into postgraduate examination group and clinical practice group. By comparing the theoretical knowledge results and the clinical practice skills between the two groups we found that there was no difference between the two groups in the theoretical and operating skill when they were just in the department, and the operating results in the clinical practice group were better than the postgraduate examination group when they were out of the department.     

医学生医患沟通能力培养探析

加强医学生医患沟通技能的培养,对于营造和谐的医患关系至关重要.本文阐述了医患沟通能力培养的必要性,分析了医学生医患沟通能力欠缺的原因,探讨了加强医患沟通能力培养的对策.

Abstract：

It is of great importance to construct harmonious doctor-patient relationship by strengthening the cultivation of communication skills of medical students. The authors expound the necessity of cultivating doctor-patient communication skills in medical universities. In the meantime,the authors analyze the cause of inability of doctor-patient communication . And some methods were explored to improve the doctor-patient communication skills of medical students with the analysis of educational situation of communication skills.     

血液病学临床实习教学改革的初步探索

为了更好地培养医学生临床实践能力,新疆医科大学第一附属医院血液科在临床实习中进行了积极的探索,主要包括明确血液病学实习的重要性与目的 ;加强医学生基本技能的培训,提高医学生病历书写质量;注重临床思维模式的训练和培养医学生医患沟通的能力.实践证明,以上方法有利于培养医学生的临床实践能力,有利于医学生向临床医生的转变.     

血液科教学中如何培养医学生的临床能力

临床技能教学是基础医学向临床实践过渡的重要学习阶段。针对血液科实习特点,通过培养实习学生的临床思维能力和医患沟通能力,掌握血液学实习方法,可以收到很好的教学效果。     

基于网络教学平台的血液科实习教学与管理

基于网络教学平台的血液科实习教学与管理是以医学实习生为中心的个性化、人性化教学模式,是对传统教学的有力补充。文章结合实践,对其几个主要问题做了介绍,并指出网络教学在实习教学中的应用,可以促进学生主动学习、终身学习能力的提高和培养。     

以临床技能中心建设为契机 加强临床实践教学改革

临床实践教学是医学教学过程中重要组成部分,是医学生理论联系实际、医学基础知识与临床实际工作衔接的重要时期,是由医学生到住院医师的必经之路。因此,在临床实践教学中,重视和加强医学生素质教育和创新能力、实践能力的培养尤为重要。以建设临床技能培训中心为契机,进行改革临床技能教学管理模式,建立科学、有效的教学方法,培养医学生正确的临床思维方式和创新意识具有重要意义。     

临床实习生常见问题与对策

临床实习是医学教育的重要组成部分,是培养学生理论联系实际的能力及临床操作技能的最佳方法之一,也是培养临床医学生向一名合格医生转变的重要教育过程。但医学生临床实习正面临着一些挑战和冲击,也是我们临床带教老师需要关注及期待解决的问题。     

医学生内科学临床实践技能培训方法探析

针对目前医学生临床诊疗操作机会减少以及临床动手能力普遍下降的问题,本文探讨了加强内科学临床实践技能培训和提高医学生临床实践能力的有效方法。通过加强内科学临床教师培训、医学生入科实习前教育、病史采集和体格检查训练、常规穿刺强化训练和医疗文书书写洲练,提高了医学生的临床实践技能,取得了良好的教学效果。     

医学检验专业本科实习教学模式的探索与实践

本文根据检验医学学科特点和该校20年检验医学本科教育办学经验，就提高实习教学质量、学生的实践能力和创新精神的培养，以及在体现检验专业人才特色和使培养的学生适应社会需要等方面进行了积极的改革和有益的探索。提出了一套适合该专业本科学生培养目标的“三位一体”实习教学模式。     

血液科实习教学中学生临床思维能力的培养

临床思维是建立在症状、体征和检查结果基础上,对疾病诊断的总结、分析、判断过程。培养正确的思维模式可以避免以偏概全或对疾病分析的遗漏。在临床实习中培养临床思维能力将使医学生在临床技能运用上得到很大提高。     

客观结构化临床考试在医学生临床技能考试中的实践研究

客观结构化临床考试在临床技能评估中为医学生提供了一种逼真、全面的考试氛围,已经被国内外医学院校广泛应用,具有真实、有效、可靠等特点和广阔的发展前景。为了强化临床医学专业学生的实践技能方法,提高医学生临床应用能力和技能操作水平,提高医院带教教师和病人对医学生的满意度,第三军医大学西南医院选择2003级临床医学专业303名学生为研究对象,对其实施客观结构化临床考试。实践证明,客观结构化临床考试是提高医学生临床应用能力及实践技能水平的有效方法,具有一定的实用价值。     

加强医学生血液内科临床实习期间人文教育方法的探讨

分析医学生人文教育的迫切性,从临床课教师的角度,提出在临床教学阶段,根据临床实际情况,增加医患沟通、培养团队协作精神、规范医疗文书书写、加强医德医风、隐私保护性医疗是实习期间加强人文教育的措施。