美国西北大学Feinberg医学院医学教育现状及思考

从学制、课程设置等方面介绍了美国两北大学Feinberg医学院医学教育的现状,并将其与国内医学院教学情况进行对比研究,最后对国内医学教育提出若干建议.

Abstract：

The present article introduced the current medical education of the Feinberg School of Medicine in Northwestern University.Thmugh the comparisons on edueation system and carriculums design between United States of America and China,advices were made to the medical education in China.The article shed light on the current reform of medical education in China.     

广东与台湾高等医学教育的差异性分析

本文围绕广东与台湾高等医学教育的现状,深入分析了两地在招生制度、培养方案、课程设置、督导评估等方面的差异,以借鉴台湾在高等医学教育方面的成功经验,提高广东高等医学教育的水平.

Abstract：

This paper focuses on situation of higher medical education between Guangdong and Taiwan. An extensive and in-depth analysis of successful experiences and problems of the enrollment system, training programs, curriculum setting, supervision and evaluation is carried out. It is hoped to improve the level of higher medical education in Guangdong through obtaining useful information and beneficial reference of Taiwan.     

The present and the future of higher medical education in China.

THE CURRENT SITUATIONBefore the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949. China's higher medical education was very backward. In the 20 years before 1949. graduates from institutions of higher medical education totalled less than 10 000. In 1949. there were only 44 medical and pharmaceutical schools with 18 800 undergraduates. The higher medical education has taken a tortuous course of development after the founding of the People's Republic of China. The first phase (1949-1965) was a period of prelimi-nary formation of medical education system of new China. During this period, the experience of the former Soviet Union was followed in determining the objectives of higher medical education, the length of the curriculum, specialties, the structure of the curriculum, the contents of teaching, etc. and a preliminary system was instituted. The second phase (1966-1976) was a time of chaos during which the normal educational program was disrupted. The third phase started in 1977. The wrong line was re     

中国和北美4所医院医生对人文社会科学课程设置态度的比较研究

人文素质教育已经引起医学界的广泛关注,设置科学合理的人文社会科学课程已经成为医学教育的国际惯例.本文就中国和北美4所医院的临床医生对高等医学教育中人文社会科学课程重要性、有益性的认识,以及对人文社会科学课程设置等方面的态度进行了比较研究,提出了医学教育课程体系的构建应当体现人文科学精神与自然科学精神的有机融合、人文精神的教育应当得到强化并贯穿于医生职业生涯全过程等课程改革的构想.

Abstract：

Nowadays the competence-oriented education of humanities has aroused extensive concern in medical world. It is a globalizing trend to set a scientific and sound curriculum concerning humanities and social science. In this thesis, the authors carried on a comparative study on the different attitudes of those clinical doctors from Chinese and North America, focusing on the importance and helpfulness of setting the humanities and social science courses, as well as how to set these courses in practice. Based on the research, the authors propose two principles on curriculum reform: one is that the humanities and scientific spirits should be harmoniously integrated into the medical course system, and the other principle is that the humanities education should go beyond the schooling period till the whole lifetime medical career.     

地方本科医学院校人才培养模式改革思路的研究

医学人才培养模式的改革与创新是高等医学教育改革和建设的热点问题.本研究项目以地方医学本科院校的定位为基点,以医学教育标准为要求,以医学教育教学为基本内涵,以新的视角、理念和规范,提出地方医学本科院校人才培养模式的参考范本,以期为国内高等医学院校人才培养模式改革提供借鉴.

Abstract：

Innovation on medical talent cultivating is the key issue in higher medical education. Based on the developmental orientation and medical education standards of local medical universities,this project proposes the model on medical talent cultivating with new angle of view,new ideal and new standards. It could be used as the reference for medical talent cultivating in China.     

把握医学教育发展趋势推进本科医学教育改革

医学教育的目标在于培养优秀的医生,把握医学教育发展趋势,才能有力推进医学院校本科医学教育教学改革,提高医学教育质量.在此,从课程计划、教学内容、教学策略与方法以及评价方式等方面分析了国际国内医学教育改革和发展趋势,介绍了重庆医科大学搭建"教学与科研相互促进、医学与人文相互融合、知识与能力同步提高"的教育教学大平台,在管理体制、人才培养模式、课程计划以及评价方式等方面进行改革方面的思路和做法.

Abstract：

The goal of medical education is to train good doctors.Only by understanding the trend of medical education development,call medical schools effectively promote educational reform and improve the quality of medical education.In this paper,we analyze the trend of course plans,teaching content,teaching strategies and the evaluation mode of the domestic and international medical education reform and development,introduce the ideas and practices in reform of management system,training pattern,course plans and assessment methods based on the education platform of"mutual promotion of teaching and research,mutual integration of medicine and humanities and simultaneous improvement of knowledge and ability"in Chongqing Medical University.     

河南省高等医学教育现状及其改革与发展策略

河南省高等医学教育为河南省医疗卫生事业的发展培养了大批合格的医药卫生人才,但也存在着一些问题与不足,其整体发展状况与社会的进步、科学技术的发展、卫生事业改革的需要仍然不相适应.本文就河南省高等医学教育现状、存在问题进行了调查研究,并提出了相应的改革与发展策略.

Abstract：

There are some problems and faults about the higher medical education of Henan even though large number of qualified talents were trained for the development of Henan health and medical community. Development situation of higher medical education as a whole in Henan does not meet the progress of society, the development of science and technology, and the reform requirements of health protection.The status quo of Henan higher medical education development and the problems existed have been investigated , and the strategy of reform and development for the future has been proposed in this paper.     

提高医学教育质量必须从确立教育理念入手

本文根据对教育理念基本内涵的理解,结合当前高等医学教育发展趋势以及高等医学院校教育改革现状,强调全面素质教育理念、精英教育理念、以人为本教育理念、终身教育理念、国际化教育理念和特色化教育理念,是当前高等医学院校必须确立的重要教育理念.本文着重分析了各个教育理念的基本内涵、客观必然性及其在提高医学教育质量上的具体体现.

Abstract：

This paper assumes that the concept of education should be established in order to improve the quality of medical education. Based on the connotation of education ideas, combining with the understanding of current higher medical education development trend and present situation of higher medical colleges and universities education reform, this paper argues that the comprehensive quality education concept, elite education concept, humanist education, lifelong education ideas and concepts, internationalization and characteristic education philosophy are the most important concepts that medical colleges and universities must establish. This paper mainly analyzes specific embodiment of the basic connotation of various education concepts, objectivity and inevitability and in improving the quality of medical education.     

特色专业视野下临床医学专业建设的探索与实践

在深化医疗卫生体制改革、促进医疗卫生事业发展中,临床医学专业人才发挥着重要的作用.根据特色专业建设的目标和原则,参照国家医学教育标准,结合社会需求和教学实际,南华大学医学院调整临床医学专业人才培养目标和专业方向,突出医学人文教育和临床技能培养,强化学科建设和优秀团队建设,创新教学模式和教学方法,以期提高专业人才的培养质量.

Abstract：

The clinical medical profession als play great roles in deepening the reform of medical system and promoting the development of medical and health services. According to the goals and principles of the program construction and national standards in medical education, combined with social needs and practical teaching, Medical School of University of South China adjusted the personnel training target and direction of professional education and emphasis on medical humanities, clinical skills, strengthening discipline construction and excellent team construction, innovating teaching model and teaching method, in the hope of improving the quality of talent cultivation.     

中外本科医学教育与医师准入制度的关系

本文分析了11个国家和地区的本科医学教育与医师准入制度的关系,着重论述了密切两者关系对本科医学人才培养目标和模式所产生的导向作用,以及对医学院校考核与质量评价的影响,希望能够为我国医学教育的改革提供借鉴和参考.

Abstract：

This article analyzed the relationship between undergraduate medical education and physician accreditation system in 11 countries and regions, and emphasized not only their guiding effect on undergraduate medical training objectives and models but also their influence on the assessment and quality evaluation in medical schools when they were closely combined hoping to offer revelation and reference for related medical education reform in China.     

高等医学教育改革趋向的思考

本文从全球化的背景、医学模式与疾病谱的转变、我国新医改方案及新标准的推动等三个方面深入分析了我国高等医学教育面临的形势,对目前困扰我国高等医学教育发展的包括管理体制、医学教育结构及层次、培养目标和专业设置、学制、教育模式、课程体系和课程设置、教学形式和方法在内的主要问题进行了剖析,明确了广西医科大学医学教育改革的趋向--优化医学教育结构及层次、调整专业结构及改革课程体系.     

美国医学教育体系改革对我国本科临床医学教育的启示

美国医学教育体系是西方医学教育体系的典范,研究其最新改革内容及改革趋势对我国医学教育具有借鉴意义.本文主要介绍了美国医学教育最新一轮改革的4个方面,即课程体系改革、临床见习改革、执业医师考试时间改变和人文课程改革,并探讨了以上改革内容对我国本科临床医学教育的启示,以期为我国本科临床医学教育的改革提供参考.     

临床医学专业课程体系评价的研究

随着我国高等教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划的研究和实施,对高等院校各专业课程体系的评价也变得日益重要,并受到高等教育界的广泛关注。本文从临床医学专业课程体系和教学内容的特点出发,构建临床医学专业课程体系评价方案,以期对现行临床医学专业课程体系的设置、整合等方面进行评价,并希望促进课程体系和教学内容的改革和发展。     

临床医学专业课程体系评价的研究

随着我国高等教育面向21世纪教学内容和课程体系改革计划的研究和实施，对高等院校各专业课程体系的评价也变得日益重要，并受到高等教育界的广泛关注。本文从临床医学专业课程体系和教学内容的特点出发，构建临床医学专业课程体系评价方案，以期对现行临床医学专业课程体系的设置、整合等方面进行评价，并希望促进课程体系和教学内容的改革和发展。     

适应医疗卫生改革需求培养实用性医学人才

我国的医疗卫生改革处于一个经济、科学技术快速发展,医学模式转变的历史发展时期。面对问题和我国医疗卫生改革在医疗服务方面重点建设基层医院这一趋势,在对社区和乡镇医疗卫生技术人员培养方面,充分发挥高等医学院校的作用,从规模和结构、质量控制、课程改革、定向培养、毕业后教育和在职人员培训等多方面入手,培养实用性医学人才。     

医学教育课程改革的回顾与反思——以哈尔滨医科大学教学改革为例

哈尔滨医科大学5年的医学教育课程改革实践,在一定程度上反映了我国医学教育改革的历程。PBL教学、课程整合、形成性考核、OSCE考试等概念深刻地转变着医学教育工作者的理念,也逐步改变着我国医学教育的状况。但我国的医学教育改革似乎进入了一个瓶颈期,我们只有深入地回顾和反思,才能把握医学教育改革的正确方向。     

医学教育课程模式改革趋势初探

当前国外发达国家在医学教育课程体系与课程设置上进行了大量的改革探索,取得了不少值得我们借鉴的经验。本文通过分析国外医学教育教程体系设置的基本模式,探讨医学课程模式改革的趋势与特点,比较我国医学教育课程设置模式与国际标准及发达国家的差距,对促进我国医学教育教学改革具有重要意义。     

试论医学模式转变与医学教育改革

医学模式的转变对医学教育和医学教育改革提出了新的更高的要求,而目前我国医学教育现状不容乐观,医学教育思想观念落后,医学基础不够宽厚,教育方法简单呆板,培养模式僵化、生硬等弊端日渐显现,与新的医学模式的要求相去甚远。为了适应新的医学模式,就要深化医学教育改革。为此,要转变教育观念,拓宽专业口径,优化课程体系,改革教学方法,加强医学生人文素质教育和医学道德教育。     

临床医学专业基于器官系统课程模式的教育改革探索

实施“以器官系统为中心”课程模式是当前医学院校推进医学教育改革的重要举措,对提高医学教育质量、培养优秀医学人才具有重要意义.本文分析了现阶段我国临床医学教育综合改革的背景与发展趋势,介绍了开展“以器官系统为中心”课程模式改革的重要意义,并结合辽宁医学院的实践,提出了在临床医学教育中构建“以器官系统为中心”课程模式的措施和建议.     

中俄口腔医学本科教育的比较及分析

为适应现代医学模式的转变及我国口腔卫生事业的需求,本文运用贝雷迪比较教育的方法,比较了中俄口腔医学本科教育的异同点。我国口腔医学本科的课程设置呈较明显的三段式分布,学生学习相对较为被动;实践课与理论课的比例低于俄罗斯高校。因此,我国口腔医学教育应继续优化课程的结构和分布,完善和推广以问题为基础的学习（problem-based learning,PBL）等新理念,推动我国口腔医学教育向更高层次发展。