包载反义RNA重组腺病毒微球体外逆转肝细胞癌MRP的表达

目的 了解包载反义RNA重组腺病毒微球对肝细胞癌多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)的作用。方法 采用可降解的生物材料聚乳酸-聚乙烯醇(PELA)包被携带反义MRP基因的重组腺病毒制备的微球转染人肝癌耐药细胞株HepG2／ADM，48h及120h后以MTT、法检测耐药细胞的阿霉素半数抑制浓度(IC50)；流式细胞仪检测细胞内红色荧光强度，以荧光指数代表柔红霉素(DNR)浓度；以β-actin为内参照，用RT-PCR法观察转染48h及120h后耐药细胞MRP mRNA表达量的高低。结果 HepG2／ADM耐药细胞48h及120h阿霉素IC50为9．72mg／L和4．15mg／L；HepG2／ADM细胞内DNR红色荧光强度明显升高，转染Adv微球后48h及120h MRP mRNA／β-actin的比值分别较转染前降低16．7％及63．6％。结论 包载反义RNA重组腺病毒微球可有效抑制MRP mRNA的表达，增加HepG2／ADM耐药细胞内化疗药物的浓度，提高耐药细胞对化疗药物的敏感性，为进一步研究体内逆转肝癌耐药提供实验基础。     

携带反义多药耐药相关蛋白的重组腺病毒载体的构建

目的　构建携带反义多药耐药相关蛋白 (MRP)的重组腺病毒载体以用于肝癌耐药的基因治疗研究。方法　将 MRP基因片段反向克隆到腺病毒载体质粒 p Ad Track- CMV上 ,与骨架质粒在大肠杆菌 BJ5 183胞内进行同源重组 ,经 2 93细胞包装、扩增后得到携带反义 MRP的重组腺病毒 Ad Easy- GFP- ASmrp。结果　成功地构建了携带反义 MRP的重组腺病毒载体系统 ,经测定病毒滴度可达 2 .5× 10 9。结论　构建的重组腺病毒 Ad Easy- GFP-ASm rp可望有效地将反义 MRP导入人肝癌耐药细胞株 ,为进一步研究肝癌耐药机制及其逆转方式提供实验基础     

应用AdEasy系统构建携带反义多药耐药相关蛋白的重组腺病毒的实验研究

目的:应用腺病毒载体AdEasy系统构建携带反义多药耐药相关蛋白(multidrugresistance-associatedprotein,MRP)的重组腺病毒载体。方法:将MRP基因片段反向克隆到腺病毒载体质粒pAdTrack-CMV上,与骨架质粒在大肠杆菌BJ5183体内进行同源重组,经293细胞包装、扩增后得到携带反义MRP的重组腺病毒AdEasy-GFP-ASmrp。结果:成功地构建了携带反义MRP的重组腺病毒载体系统,经测定病毒滴度可达2.5×109efu/ml,感染复数(multiplicityofinfection,MOI)为100时对SMMC-7721/ADM细胞株转导效率可达90%以上。结论:腺病毒载体AdEasy系统能简便、有效地产生重组腺病毒,且生成的病毒滴度高、转导效率好,为进一步研究肝癌耐药机制及其逆转方式提供实验基础。     

MDR1/MRP反义寡核苷酸逆转胃癌细胞耐药的研究

目的:探讨MDR1/MRP反义寡脱氧核苷酸(Antisense oligodooxynucleotide,ASODN)片段逆转人胃腺癌耐药细胞SGC7901/ADM多药耐药(Multidrugresistance,MDR)的作用.方法:经MDR1或多药耐药相关蛋白(Multidrugresistance-asscociated protein,MRP)ASODN分别或联合转染SGC7901/ADM细胞后,采用RT-PCR法检测MDR1mRNA和MRPmRNA的表达.免疫细胞化学检测SGC7901/ADM细胞内p-糖蛋白(P-glycoprotein,P-gp)、MRP的表达,流式细胞术检测瘤细胞内Rh123的潴留状况,MTT法检测瘤细胞对阿霉素、卡铂等抗癌药的敏感性.结果:SGC7901/ADM细胞经ASODN转染12h后,MDR1和MRP mRNA的表达均降低,转染24h后下降最明显,48h后恢复至转染前水平.经转染ASODN48h后,SGC7901/ADM细胞P-gp、MRP的表达显著下降,瘤细胞内Rh123的潴留量显著高于转染前,且联合转染MDR1和MRP ASODN后瘤细胞内Rh123的潴留量显著高于单纯转染组.SGC7901/ADM细胞在联合转染MDR1和MRP ASODN后对阿霉素、卡铂等化疗药物的敏感性明显高于单纯转染ASODN.结论:分别转染MDR1或MRP ASODN可部分逆转人胃腺癌耐药细胞SGC7901/ADM多药耐药,而联合转染2种ASODN则可显著提高瘤细胞耐药逆转效率.     

RNA干扰抑制MDR1表达并逆转Bel7402/5-Fu肝癌细胞耐药性的研究

目的：研究小片段RNA干扰对肝癌耐药细胞系Bel7402／5-Fu中多药耐药基因（muhidrug resistance 1,MDR1）及其蛋白产物P-gP表达的抑制作用和逆转其耐药性的效果。方法：合成针对MDR1启动子区域的RNA干扰小片段,转染肝癌耐药细胞Bel7402／5-Fu。通过RT-PCR和Westem blot方法,在mRNA和蛋白水平评价RNA干扰对MDR1表达的影响。MTT法检测RNA干扰逆转Bel7402／5-Fu细胞耐药性的效果,按实验组和对照组细胞的半数抑制剂量（IC50）计算RNA干扰对细胞耐药倍数的改变和RNA干扰组细胞的耐药逆转倍数。以流式细胞仪比较各组细胞在相同浓度化疗药物作用时细胞的凋亡情况。结果：在耐药肝癌细胞Be17402／5-Fu中,RNA干扰明显抑制了MDR1 mRNA和蛋白产物P-gP的表达水平,其表达仅为对照组细胞的22．55％和25．49％（P〈0．01）。在相同浓度化疗药物的作用下,RNA干扰组Bel7402／5-Fu细胞凋亡比例显著高于对照组（P〈0．01）,表明细胞耐药性显著下降,对5-Fu的耐药逆转倍数为14．88倍。结论：肝癌耐药细胞Bel7402／5-Fu中,RNA干扰对MDR1 mRNA及其蛋白产物P-gP的表达水平有显著抑制作用,具有良好的逆转耐药性的效果。     

靶向重组腺病毒载体逆转肝癌细胞多药耐药的实验研究

目的 探讨携带多药耐药基因1(multidrug resistance gene 1,mdr1)反义RNA重组腺病毒载体靶向逆转甲胎蛋白阳性(AFP+)的肝癌多药耐药细胞HepG2R的疗效及作用机制.方法 将携带AFP启动子和EGFP基因的重组腺病毒载体Adeno-EGFP转染人正常肝细胞LO2(AFP-)、人宫颈癌细胞HeLa(AFP-)及HepG2(AFP+)细胞,检测EGFP基因在各细胞的转录水平,证实重组腺病毒载体的靶向性;将携带AFP启动子和mdr1基因反义核苷酸片段的重组腺病毒载体Adeno-asmdr转染HepG2R细胞和HepG2R裸鼠皮下移植瘤模型,检测Adeno-asmdr在体外和体内逆转HepG2R的活性.结果 EGFP基因在AFP阳性的HepG2细胞可得到显著的转录,而在LO2细胞和HeLa细胞,其转录和表达量极少,显示了该载体的良好转录活性以及靶向特异性;Adeno-asmdr转染HepG2R细胞后,mdr1转录水平下降;Rhodamine 123在细胞内聚集量有所下降;在裸鼠皮下移植瘤实验中,经Adeno-asmdr+ADM处理组,移植瘤体积无增大,TUNEL法检测移植瘤内凋亡细胞增加,而经PBS和ADM处理组移植瘤体积明显增大(P<0.05),ADM处理组移植瘤中出现少量的凋亡细胞,而PBS处理组移植瘤未见凋亡细胞.结论 实验构建的Adneo-asmdr重组腺病毒载体可在AFP阳性HepG2R细胞内特异靶向性表达目的 基因,有效降低mdr1基因产物P-gp170的表达,从而达到对HepG2R细胞MDR的逆转作用;结合化疗药物的作用,可以导致裸鼠皮下移植瘤细胞凋亡增加,阻止瘤体生长.     

腺病毒介导p53基因逆转乳腺癌耐药的实验研究

目的探讨腺病毒介导p53基因（Ad-p53）对人乳腺癌阿霉素（ADM）耐药细胞株MCF-7／ADM的耐药性及多药耐药基因1（MDR1）的影响。方法以Ad-p53转染MCF-7／ADM细胞株,流式细胞术检测p53蛋白变化;锥虫蓝活细胞拒染法观察细胞生长情况;MTT法观察MCF-7／ADM细胞对阿霉素耐药性的变化,实时荧光RT—PCR法检测MDR1 mRNA变化。结果流式细胞术观察到MCF-7／ADM细胞经MOI50的Ad-p53作用48h后,p53蛋白表达率由10．24％升高到36．20％;细胞抑制率为7．4％（P=0．003）;逆转MCF-7／ADM对ADM的耐药倍数11．6倍（P=0．001）;实时荧光RT-PCR检测结果显示MDR1 mRNA相对表达量由1．25±0．01下降至0．91±0．01（P=0．011）。结论腺病毒介导p53基因能抑制MCF-7／ADM细胞MDR1基因的表达,并能部分逆转MCF-7／ADM的耐药性,增加阿霉素化疗敏感性。     

ADM诱导人肝癌细胞株多重抗药性的形成

目的：建立人肝癌耐药细胞模型,研究其多药耐药机制。方法：对人肝癌细胞株BEL－7404采用阿霉素浓度递增法及高浓度间歇诱导法,建立人肝癌耐药细胞BEL－740／ADM,用MTT法检测其检测其耐药性,用免疫细胞化学法检测细胞p-糖蛋白（p-gp)及多药耐药相关蛋白（MRP）的表达,结果：用此方法建立的肝癌耐药细胞模型BEL－7404／ADM经MTT法检测其对阿霉素的IC50较亲本细胞BEL－7404增加100倍,并对多种抗癌药物产生交叉耐受性。细胞p-gp及MRP表达较亲本细胞有显著增加（P＜0．01）,p-pg阳性率为68．7％,MRP阳性率为53．5％,结论：BEL－7404／ADM是一个多药耐药模型,其多药耐药性与p-gp、MRP高度表达有关。     

MDR1反义寡核苷酸逆转胃癌耐药的研究

目的探讨MDR1反义寡脱氧核苷酸(Antisense oligodooxynucleotide,ASODN)片段逆转人胃腺癌耐药细胞SGC7901/ADM耐药的可行性。方法经MDR1 ASODN转染SGC7901/ADM细胞后,采用MTT法检测瘤细胞对阿霉素抗癌药的敏感性;采用流式细胞术检测细胞周期的改变、细胞内Rh123的潴留状况;采用免疫细胞化学检测MDR1蛋白质表达水平的变化。结果SGC7901/ADM细胞经MDR1 ASODN转染48小时后,对阿霉素化疗药物的敏感性增强,细胞对阿霉素的半数抑制浓度(IC50)由转染前的16.82μg/ml降至2.66μg/ml;与未经转染的SGC7901/ADM相比,ASODN/LF转染后出现明显的细胞周期阻滞,大量细胞被阻滞于S期;瘤细胞内RH123的潴留量显著高于转染前;瘤细胞内P-gp、MRP的表达显著下降。结论转染MDR1 ASODN可部分逆转人胃腺癌耐药细胞SGC7901/ADM耐药。     

抑制BCRP表达逆转肝细胞癌MDR的研究

目的：研究小片段RNA干扰对肝癌耐药细胞系HEPG2／ADM中BCRP基因及其蛋白产物BCRP表达的抑制作用和逆转其耐药性的效果。方法：构建针对BCRP基因pSUPER-RNAi质粒,转染肝癌耐药细胞HEPG2／ADM。通过RT-PCR和Western Blot在mRNA和蛋白水平评价RNAi对BCRP表达的影响。MTT法检测RNAi逆转HEPG2／ADM细胞耐药性的效果,按实验组和对照组细胞的半数抑制剂量（IC50）计算RNAi对各种细胞耐药倍数的改变。结果：在耐药肝癌细胞HEPG2／ADM中,RNAi明显抑制了BCRP mRNA和蛋白产物BCRP的表达水平,其表达仅为对照组细胞的22.55％和37.49％（P〈0.01）。在相同浓度化疗药物的作用下,RNAi组HEPG2／ADM细胞耐药性显著下降,对ADM的耐药逆转倍数为3.55倍。结论：针对多药耐药基因BCRP,RNAi具有强大的逆转肝癌耐药细胞HepG2多药耐药的作用,为从基因水平逆转MDR展示了良好的前景。     

携反义mrp和mdr1双耐药基因的重组腺相关病毒载体的构建与鉴定

目的构建携带反义多药耐药相关蛋白基因(m rp)和反义多药耐药基因(m dr1)双耐药基因的重组腺相关病毒载体,以用于逆转肝细胞癌(HCC)多药耐药(M DR)的研究。方法将m rp基因cDNA 5′端500 bp的基因片段与m dr1基因cDNA 5′端600 bp的基因片段,用基因片段重叠法连接成为新的基因片段(m rp m dr1),并反向克隆到重组腺相关病毒载体系统(AAV H e lper-F ree System)表达质粒pAAV-IRES-hrGFP的多克隆位点,构建出重组表达质粒pAAV-IRES-hrGFP-(m rp m dr1)AS;再将pAAV-IRES-hrGFP-(m rp m dr1)AS与AAV H e lper-F ree System中的控制质粒pAAV-RC和辅助质粒pH e lper用脂质体转染法共转染293细胞,生成新型重组腺相关病毒载体rAAV 2-(m rp m dr1)AS。结果成功构建并包装出新型重组腺相关病毒载体rAAV 2-(m rp m dr1)AS,病毒滴度达2.5×108efu/m l。结论构建的rAAV 2-(m rp m dr1)AS可望能将反义m rp和m dr1基因片段导入HCC耐药细胞株。     

Reversal effect of bufalin on multidrug resistance in K562/VCR vincristine-resistant leukemia cell line

ObjectiveTo probe insights into the reversal effect of bufalin on vincristine-acquired multidrug resistance (MDR) in human leukemia cell line K562/VCR.MethodsProliferative inhibition rate and the reversal index (RI) of bufalin were determined by Methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium assay. The uptake of Adriamycin (ADM) in K562/VCR cells, cell cycle and apoptosis rate were determined by flow cytometry (FCM). Cell morphologic changes were observed with Wright-Giemsa staining. The expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp), multidrug-associated protein-1 (MRP1), Bcl-xL and Bax protein were measured by immunocytochemistry.ResultsThe human leukemia multidrug resistant K562/VCR cells showed no cross-resistance to bufalin. The RIs of bufalin at concentrations of 0.0002, 0.001 and 0.005 μmol/L were 4.85, 6.94 and 14.77, respectively. Preincubation of 0.001 μmol/L bufalin for 2 h could increase intracellular ADM fluorescence intensity to 28.07% (P<0.05) and down-regulate MRP1 expression simultaneously, but no remarkable effect was found on P-gp protein. Cell cycle analysis indicated increased apoptosis rate and apparent decreased G2/M phase proportion after treatment with bufalin. When exposed to 0.01 μmol/L bufalin, typical morphological changes of apoptosis could be observed. Down-regulation of Bcl-xL and up-regulation of Bax expression in K562/VCR cells could be detected by immunocytochemistry.ConclusionBufalin could partly reverse the MDR of K562/VCR cells, with a possible mechanism of down-regulating MRP1 expression and activating apoptosis pathway by altering Bcl-xL/Bax ratio.     

MDR、MRP与肝癌细胞多重耐药性关系的研究

目的 探讨肝癌细胞多重耐药性形成的分子机制。方法 采用逐步培养法，诱导人肝癌细胞株HepG2产生耐药性，以MTT法测定其耐药性的程度，检测细胞表面MDR、MRP分子表达水平，并确定其与耐药性的关系。结果 耐药细胞表面MDR、MRP的表达明显增高，药物在细胞内的积聚减少；阻断MDR、MRP的功能，可明显逆转细胞的耐药性。结论 MDR、MRP的高表达是肝癌细胞形成多重耐药的性要机制之一。     

The Roles of Four Multi-drug Resistance Proteins in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Multidrug Resistance

The roles of multi-drug resistance protein 1 (MDR1), multi-drug resistance related pro- tein 1 (MRP1), lung resistance protein (LRP) and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) in the multi-drug resistance (MDR) of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were studied. By exposing HepG2 cell line to progressively increased concentrations of adriamycin (ADM), HepG2 multi-drug resistant subline (HepG2/ADM) was induced. The MDR index of HepG2/ADM was detected by using MTT. The expressions of the four MDR proteins in the three cell lines (L02, HepG2, HepG2/ADM) were investigated at mRNA and protein levels by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot respectively. Our re- sults showed that when the ADM concentration was under 100 μg/L, HepG2 could easily be induced to be drug-resistant. The IC50 of the HepG2/ADM to ADM was 282 times that of HepG2. The expres- sion of MDR1 and BCRP mRNA in HepG2/ADM cells were 400 and 9 times that of HepG2 cells re- spectively while there was no difference in the mRNA expressions of MRP1 and LRP. There was no difference between HepG2 and L02 cells in the mRNA expressions of the four genes. At the protein level, the expressions of MDR1, BCRP and LRP but MRP1 in HepG2/ADM were significantly higher than those of HepG2 and L02. Between HepG2 and L02, there was no difference in the ex- pressions of four genes at the protein level. HepG2/ADM is a good model for the study of MDR. The four genes are probably the normally expressed gene in liver. The expressions of MDR1 and BCRP could be up-regulated by anti-cancer agents in vitro. The MDR of HCC was mainly due to the up-regulation of MDR1 and BCRP but MRP1 and LRP. These findings suggest they may serve as targets for the reversal of MDR of HCC.     

P-糖蛋白、多药耐药相关蛋白在胃癌的表达与化疗敏感性的相关性研究

目的：探讨胃癌组织中P-糖蛋白（P-glycoprotein,P-gP）、多药耐药相关蛋白（muhidrug resistance-associated protein,MRP）的表达及对胃癌原代细胞培养体外化疗药物敏感性的影响。方法：应用免疫组化法检测P-gP及MRP在48例胃癌及癌旁组织的表达,同时通过胃癌原代细胞培养MTT药敏试验,检测胃癌对7种临床常用化疗药物的敏感性及耐药性,进一步分析药敏试验结果与P-gp、MRP表达的相关性。结果：在48例胃癌中,P-gP及MRP阳性率分别为41．7％、29．2％,共同表达率为25．0％。癌旁组织与癌组织的P-gP、MRP阳性表达率无显著差异。在顺铂（DDP）、丝裂霉素（MMC）、阿霉素（ADM）、鬼臼乙叉甙（VP-16）、5-氟尿嘧啶（5-FU）、羟基喜树碱（HCVF）、甲氨蝶呤（MTX）中,ADM、VP-16、HCVF耐药组P-gP、MRP阳性表达及共表达率较敏感组显著升高。结论：胃癌组织P-gp、MRP表达可导致胃癌原发性耐药。P-gP、MRP介导的MDR是ADM、VP-16、HCPT耐药的重要因素．     

人肝癌多药耐药细胞系BEL-7402/ADM的建立及耐药相关基因表达检测

目的：建立人肝癌多药耐药细胞系,研究其耐药特性及机制。 方法：应用人肝癌细胞株BEL-7402,采用阿霉素（ADM）大剂量间歇诱导法,建立多药耐药细胞系BEL-7402/ADM。相差显微镜观察细胞,用MTT法检测该耐药细胞株对多种化疗药物的多药耐药性,采用流式细胞术检测该耐药细胞表面多药耐药基因(MDR)的表达产物P糖蛋白(P-gp)、多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)及谷胱甘肽硫转移系统(GSH／GST)的表达情况,应用RT-PCR检测MDR、MRP基因表达水平。 结果：BEL-7402/ADM对多种抗癌药物产生耐药,对ADM的耐药性(半数抑制浓度,IC₅₀)提高了17.31倍。流式细胞仪分析发现（65.5±5.8）%的BEL-7402/ADM细胞表面P-gp 表达阳性,而对照细胞BEL-7402表达仅为（31.3±4.3）%;（32.4±3.5）%的BEL-7402/ADM细胞表面MRP表达阳性,而对照细胞BEL-7402表达仅为（23.4±3.1）%,二者差异有显著性(P<0.01);BEL-7402/ADM和BEL-7402细胞的GSH／GST表达无明显变化（P>0.05）。RT-PCR检测发现BEL-7402/ADM中MDR及MRP mRNA高表达。 结论：BEL-7402/ADM具有明确的多药耐药性,其多药耐药相关基因MDR及MRP mRNA表达升高。     

siRNA对K562和K562/ADM细胞耐药和凋亡的调节

目的 研究联合转染以MRP和bcl-2基因为靶标的siRNA,对白血病细胞株K562和耐药的K562/ADM细胞药物敏感性和凋亡的影响.方法 体外化学合成以多药耐药相关蛋白(MRP)和bcl-2为靶标的siRNA,分别或联合用脂质体转染人阿霉素处理的K562和K562/ADM以单纯化疗处理组和未处理组为对照.转染后24、48、72 h,MTT法检测各组细胞生长抑制率,计算IC50值.转染24 h后RT-PCR检测各组细胞相应靶基因mRNA表达水平,48 h后流式细胞仪检测细胞MRP和bcl-2蛋白表达率和细胞凋亡率.结果 K562/ADM细胞ADM的IC50为12.81 μg/ml,ADM MRP-siRNA组降为3.74 μg/ml,ADM bcl2-siRNA组降为6.82 μg/ml ADM MRP-siRNA bcl2-siRNA组降至2.51 μg/ml;K562细胞ADM的IC50为6.75 μg/dml,ADM MRP-siRNA组降为3.22 μg/ml,ADM bcl2-siRNA组降为3.56 μg/ml,ADM MRP-siRNA bcl2-siRNA降至1.84 μg/ml,有统计学意义(P<0.01).转染以MRP和bcl-2为靶标的siRNA后,细胞相应靶基因的mRNA及蛋白的表达明显减低,细胞凋亡率显著升高,联合转染两种siRNA,细胞的IC50进一步下降,细胞凋亡率进一步升高,与分别转染组相比有统计学差异(P<0.05);结论联合转染以MRP和bcl-2基因为靶标的siRNA,通过降低靶基因蛋白表达,产生协同作用,明显增加耐药和亲本肿瘤细胞药物敏感性和凋亡率.     

Co-transfection of MRP and bcl-2 antisense S-oligodeoxynucleotides reduces drug resistance in cisplatin-resistant lung cancer cells

Objective To detect the influence of antisense s-oligodeoxynucleotides](S-ODNs) of bd-2 and multidrug resistamce-associated protein (MRP) genes multidrug resistance-associated protein gene and bcl-2 antisense S-oligodeoxynucleotides on cisplatin-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cell line A(549)(DDP)which overexpresses both bcl-2 and MRP.Methods A(549)(DDP)cells were treated with sense and antisense S-ODN mediated by lipofection. Expression of MRP and bcl-2 mRNA and protein in the treated cells was measured by RT-PCR and flow cytometry (FCM), respectively. Apoptosis was identified by DNA electrophoresis and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated biotin dUTP nick end-labeling(TUNEL). The degree of drug resistance of the treated cells was detected by a cell viability 3’-［4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl］-2,5-diphenyl-tefrazolium bromide thiazolylblue (MTT) assay. Results Expression of bcl-2 and MRP significantly decreased in the cells treated with bcl-2 or/and MRP antisense S-ODN for 48h as compared to the cells untreated and sense-treated (P&lt;0.05). Resistance to cisplatin in the cells treated with bcl-2 or/and MRP antisense S-ODN decreased by 60.6% (6.5 times), 56.4% (7.2 times) and 71.0% (4.8 times), respectively, which paralleled the decrease of bcl-2 and MRP expression. Similarly, the resistance to etoposide and epirubicin in antisense-treated cells also reduced in parallel to decreases of the two gene expressions. The drug resistance in sense-treated cells was similar to that in untreated cells. Statistically significant dose-and concentration-dependent increases of apoptotic cells were observed in the groups exposed to 100 μmol/L cisplatin for 48 h after treatment by bcl-2 or/and MRP antisense.Conclusion Bcl-2 and MRP were at least additive and possibly synergistic in conferring drug resistance in a cisplatin-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Antisense S-ODN could attenuate drug resistance by promoting cells apoptosis, which might lead to a new treatment for patients with non-small cell lung cancers (NSCLCs) who are refractory to conventional chemotherapy.