南京某三甲医院外科护士工作压力的调查研究

目的：了解南京某三甲医院外科护士的工作压力状况,为医院管理部门及护士正确认识工作压力、提高工作效率和护理质量提供参考依据。方法：采用问卷抽样调查法,对南京某三甲医院外科护士的工作压力进行调查研究。结果：调查对象的工作压力总体得分平均为2.904 ± 0.535,处于轻度压力（2分）与较大压力（3分）之间,不同护龄、技术职称的护士工作压力总体得分的差异均有统计学意义。调查对象在工作中最大的压力来源是“担心工作中出现差错事故”、“病人的要求太高或太过分”、“病人的家属不礼貌”。结论：建议从管理角度减少护士工作压力源,医院管理部门可通过增加护士人员配置,改进护理支持系统,减少针对护士的不必要检查和考核,关心护士家庭生活等方法缓解护士工作压力,同时对护士进行应对工作压力的心理辅导,从而提高护理工作满意度,保障护理质量和医疗安全。     

衡水市二级以上医院护理人员心理状况调查研究

目的调查衡水市二级以上医院护理人员心理状况,分析护士心理压力来源。期望能够有效应对,减少职业倦怠,提高工作效率与护理质量,探索促进护士心理健康的有效途径。方法参考心理健康症状自评量表(SCL-90),自制调查表以问卷调查的方式对衡水市二级以上医院1000名不等级别、不同层次护士进行测评。结果不同级别医院、不同职称、不同学历、不同护龄、不同科室的护理人员心理调查评分差异都有统计学意义。结论当前护理人员心理健康状况不容乐观,积极呼吁有关部门应采取有效的措施进行干预。     

护士心理健康状况及影响因素分析

目的 了解护士的心理健康状况及影响因素,为今后护士心理健康工作提供参考依据.方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法,抽取山西省太原市不同医院护士600名,进行心理健康水平、职业应激水平和应对方式调查;采用SAS软件进行统计分析.结果 护士症状自评量表(SCL-90)问卷中的焦虑、强迫、躯体化、精神病性因子得分明显低于常模水平(P＜0.01);护士SCL-90问卷总均分与工作环境满意度得分及自责、幻想、退避、合理化应对方式得分呈显著正相关;与解决问题应对方式得分呈显著负相关.结论 护士的总体心理健康状况低于全国常模水平,积极的应对方式和体育锻炼有助于提高护士的心理健康水平.     

海南省海口市三级甲等医院护士工作满意度现况及影响因素

目的了解海南省海口市三级甲等(以下简称"三甲")医院的护士工作满意度现况并分析其影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法,于2018年7—8月从海口市的7家三甲医院中随机抽取4家,再从抽到的医院中每家随机抽取1个科室,对抽到的科室全体护士进行问卷调查。结果海口市三甲医院的护士工作满意度总体得分中位数为132.0,总体满意率为56.8%;各维度得分中位数最高的是管理者满意度和同事满意度,均为17.0,得分最低的为操作程序满意度12.0,各维度满意率最高的是工作本身(71.1%),而操作程序(28.2%)最低;不同年龄、职称、工作年限、聘用方式的护士工作满意度比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论海口市三甲医院的护士工作总体满意度较低,尤不满操作程序、报酬及利益分配,建议有关部门及医院管理者采取优化相关工作操作程序、提高护士的工资水平、提高护士福利等措施,提升护士的工作满意度。     

医护人员心理健康与工作满意度的关系研究

目的 了解杭州范围内三级医院和二级医院医护人员心理健康情况和工作满意度状况及其相互关系,为不同医院级别的医护人员心理健康维护提供依据.方法 对283名医护人员进行问卷调查.问卷内容包括基本情况、一般健康问卷和工作满意度问卷.结果 三级综合性医院医护人员的一般健康得分(26.41±11.09)分,明显低于二级综合性医院的医护人员的(31.32±13.37)分(P＜0.01),三级综合性医院医护人员的总体工作满意度(59.11±12.93)分,明显高于二级综合性医院的医护人员的(51.01±10.03)分(P＜0.01);男性医护人员的一般健康得分(24.87±11.02)分明显低于女性医护人员的(29.70±12.64)分(P＜0.01).工作满意度各因子与一般健康各因子得分成负相关(P＜0.01).医护人员内在工作满意度对心理健康状况的预测作用显著(P＜0.01).结论 二级以上综合性医院医护人员,尤其是女性医护人员,心理健康情况和工作满意度总体较低.提高医护人员工作满意度将促进其心理健康水平的提高.     

某三甲医院急诊科护士情绪耗竭和工作满意度现状调查

目的 调查某三甲医院急诊科护士情绪耗竭和工作满意度现状,并分析两者的相关性.方法 抽取某三甲医院急诊科护士126名,采用一般人口学调查问卷、Maslash职业倦怠量表(MBI)中情绪耗竭分量表、明尼苏达满意度问卷量表(MSQ)进行问卷调查.结果 126名急诊科护士的情绪耗竭均分为(2.69±0.51)分,包括轻度耗竭34名(26.98％),中度耗竭68名(53.97％),高度耗竭24名(19.05％).工作满意度均分(3.28±0.61)分,总均分(65.68±12.79)分,得分率65.60％,处于中等水平.Pearson线性相关性分析显示,急诊科护士的情绪耗竭与工作满意度MSQ总分、内在满意度与外在满意度呈负相关性(r=-0.419、-0.572、-0.331,P＜0.01).Logistic多因素回归分析显示,工作满意度对情绪耗竭有负向预测作用,学历及月夜班次数对情绪耗竭有正向预测作用(t=3.724,t=5.694,P＜0.05).结论 急诊科护士的情绪耗竭明显且工作满意度有待提高,工作满意度与情绪耗竭负性相关,积极干预并改善急诊科护士的情绪耗竭有利于提高工作满意度,而工作满意度的提高也有利于减轻情绪耗竭水平.     

北京市某三甲医院护士心理健康状况和个性特征相关性分析

目的通过问卷调查了解北京市某三甲医院护士的心理健康状况和个性特征之间的关系,为提高整个护士群体的身心健康水平提供科学客观的数据与对策。方法对北京某三甲医院145例护士,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),测量护士的个性特征和心理健康状况。结果回收有效问卷120份。被调查护士因子分中强迫(1.74±0.65)、抑郁(1.62±0.63)、焦虑(1.57±0.62)、敌对性(1.62±0.74)、恐怖(1.41±0.55)、精神病性(1.41±0.52)6项因子分上得分显著高于中国常模(P0.05)。EPQ中E、P和L项目得分在护士组与国内常模间差异具有统计学意义(P0.01),E项目(10.86±4.48)、P项目(5.59±2.80)得分高于中国常模群体,而N项目(11.66±5.70)、L项目(12.38±3.06)得分低于常模群体。护士EPQ中的神经质维度与SCL-90呈较高正相关。结论北京市某三甲医院护士的心理健康总体水平低于一般人群,应引起医院管理层的关注,护士自身也要加强对心理健康的关注与调节。     

血液净化护士的分层次培养研究

目的:探索血液净化护士的分层次培养效果.方法:针对10名层次不同的从事血液净化工作的护士,将配对、计划、专题讲座等即时培训和实践说教培训法相结合,通过专业知识考核、综合能力评估以及调查患者满意度,评价培养效果.结果:采取分层次培养后,护士专业知识、专业技能考核成绩及综合能力、患者满意度显著高于培训前(P<0.01).结论:实施分层培养模式,可以有效的提高护士专业素养,综合能力,提升患者满意度,增强血液净化工作的服务质量.     

广州市护士心理健康水平及其相关因素分析

目的了解广州市护士的心理健康状况,分析其相关因素。方法对广州市4所医院的267名护士采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自行设计的个人一般情况调查表进行问卷调查。结果接受调查的护士心理健康状况不佳的检出率为22.85%,其人际关系、恐怖和精神病性3个因子分明显高于常模人群(P<0.01),不同婚姻状况、在编情况、工龄间的躯体化因子分存在显著性差异(P<0.05),不同从业目的间敌对、偏执因子分存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论护士心理健康状况欠佳,与社会因素有较为密切的关系,社会、政府、医院应采取适当的综合干预措施改善护士的心理健康水平。     

传染病医院医护人员工作倦怠与心理健康相关性分析

目的 调查新冠肺炎疫情期间传染病医院医护人员工作倦怠与心理健康状况,探讨工作倦怠与心理健康的影响因素。方法 利用随机抽样的方法选取广西新冠肺炎定点收治医院214名从事传染病防治工作医护人员作为研究对象,采用《Maslash工作倦怠量表》、中文版Utrecht-9工作投入量表(UWES-9)、健康问卷抑郁症筛查量表(PHQ-9)、焦虑症筛查量表(GAD-7)和工作满意度量表对研究对象进行问卷调查。结果 广西从事传染病工作的医护人员工作倦怠处于中等水平,工作倦怠的平均分为(13.50±5.823)分,其中医生的得分(15.64±7.080)分,护士的得分(12.65±5.022)分,医生的工作倦怠得分高于护士(t=-3.389,P<0.05)。医护人员的工作倦怠与工作投入量、抑郁症状、焦虑症呈正相关,相关系数分别为0.513、0.715、0.657;与工作满意度呈负相关关系,相关系数为-0.636。医生情绪耗竭、焦虑维度得分均高于护士,护士工作投入、工作满意度高于医生(P<0.05)。结论 医院领导和相关部门应关注从事传染病防治工作的医护人员心理健康,采取措施缓解医护人员焦虑症...     

Relationship between job stress contents, psychosocial factors and mental health status among university hospital nurses in Korea]

OBJECTIVES: The present study was intended to assess the mental health of nurses working for university hospitals and to establish which factors determine their mental health. METHODS: Self-administered questionnaires were given to 1,486 nurses employed in six participating hospitals located in Daejeon City and Chungnam Province between July 1st and August 31st, 2006. The questionnaire items included sociodemographic, job-related, and psychosocial factors, with job stress factors (JCQ) as independent variables and indices of mental health status (PWI, SDS and MFS) as dependent variables. For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test was used for categorical variables, with hierarchical multiple regression used for determining the factors effecting mental health. The influence of psychosocial and job-related factors on mental health status was assessed by covariance structure analysis. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. RESULTS: The factors influencing mental health status among subject nurses included sociodemographic characteristics such as age, number of hours of sleep, number of hours of leisure, and subjective health status; job-related characteristics such as status, job satisfaction, job suitability, stresses such as demands of the job, autonomy, and coworker support; and psychosocial factors such as self-esteem, locus of control and type A behavior patterns. Psychosocial factors had the greatest impact on mental health. Covariance structure analysis determined that psychosocial factors affected job stress levels and mental health status, and that the lower job stress levels were associated with better mental health. CONCLUSIONS: Based on the study results, improvement of mental health status among nurses requires the development and application of programs to manage job stress factors and/or psychosocial factors as well as sociodemographic and job-related characteristics.     

“磁性医院”管理理念在聘用护士管理中的应用

目的：探讨“磁性医院”管理理念在聘用护士管理中的应用效果。方法自2014年3月至2015年3月,对某医院聘用护士实施“磁性医院”管理方法,措施包括：合理配置护理人力资源,分层使用护理人员;建立有效的激励机制,激励护士成长;重视护士专业发展,加快专科护士的培养;营造良好的工作环境,提高护士工作满意度。比较实施前后的护士工作满意度。结果实施“磁性医院”管理后,与同事的关系、被表扬和认可、与社会或专业交流的机会、工作的控制与决策权、排班制度、职业发展机会六项护士工作满意度指标及整体工作满意度平均得分均明显高于实施前,P＜0．01,差异有统计学意义。结论“磁性医院”管理模式能增强医院的凝聚力与吸引力,调动护士的积极性,提高工作满意度,降低离职率。     

成都市市区级疾控工作人员心理健康与工作满意度及其相关性调查

[目的]了解疾病预防控制工作人员心理健康与工作满意度的状况，以及心理健康与工作满意度的相关性。[方法]2005年10～12月，采用精神症状自评量表（SCL-90）和自行设计的工作满意度调查表，对成都市及所辖5个区疾病预防控制中心的530名工作人员进行调查。[结果]调查498人，有心理问题者占13．25％。有心理问题组工作满意度得分均高于心理健康组（P〈0．01）；心理健康各因子与工作满意度各因子得分均呈正相关关系（r=0．149～0．332，P〈0．01）；对心理健康各因子都有影响的工作满意度因子是人际关系、个人发展、单位管理。[结论]心理健康与工作满意度密切相关，提高工作人员的工作满意度有利于提高其心理健康水平。     

贵州省社会办医卫生技术人员工作满意度因子分析

目的分析贵州省社会办医卫生技术人员工作满意度及影响因素,为社会办医人才队伍建设及管理提供科学依据。方法采用问卷对贵州省社会办医450名卫生技术人员进行调查,通过统计学描述和因子分析研究其工作满意度。结果卫生技术人员工作总体满意度评分不高（3.31±0.84分）,对工作现状、职务晋升、工作收入满意度较低。所有卫生技术人员中,护士、无职称人员、工作时间在8小时以上人员满意度综合得分较低,影响因素为工作回报、医疗设施和技术、医患关系。结论民营医疗机构应通过建立工作回报机制,创造良好工作环境,落实工作负荷制度,以提高卫生技术人员工作满意度。     

Job Satisfaction and Retention of Rural Community Health Nurses in North Dakota

A correlation between job satisfaction and employment longevity has been demonstrated by a number of researchers. However, the measurable aspects of job satisfaction only partially explain an individual's tenure at a particular job. Information about the relationship between job satisfaction and retention of community health nurses in a rural state was provided by 258 community health nurses in North Dakota who responded to a mailed questionnaire. Job satisfaction assessment included measures of autonomy, task requirements, salary, benefits, rewards, professional status, organizational climate, and interpersonal interactions. Job satisfaction was analyzed by taking into account the individual importance of each component. While the majority (61%) of the responding nurses indicated that they expected to stay in their current jobs for a period of five years or more, they were dissatisfied with various aspects of their jobs. The greatest factor influencing the nurses' choice of current position was job availability, followed by preferences for the particular health care agencies or communities. These findings indicate that retention of rural nurses should focus on strategies that go beyond improving job satisfaction.     

The mental health care context and patient characteristics: implications for provider job satisfaction

This research examines job satisfaction among 282 staff providing mental health care to 574 patients with serious mental illness. The mental health staff worked in 18 Department of Veterans Affairs inpatient and outpatient mental health care units at 12 Veterans Affairs Medical Centers located across the contiguous 48 states. The purpose was to identify (1) aspects of the health care context that were associated with provider job satisfaction and (2) administrative and organizational procedures/interventions that might sustain or improve provider job satisfaction. The association of provider job satisfaction with patients' functional status and symptom severity was tested in multilevel statistical models that accounted for provider and unit characteristics. Provider job satisfaction was found to be greater on smaller units and units with higher patient functioning and lower illness severity. Implications of these results are discussed.     

精神卫生专科医务人员工作满意度及相关因素分析

[目的]探讨上海市区精神卫生专科医务人员工作满意度的影响因素。[方法]以分层随机抽样的方法对精神卫生中心医务人员进行调查,采用工作满意度量表、情绪应对量表、情绪劳动问卷、组织支持感量表,收集数据资料,以SPSS软件统计分析资料。[结果]受试者的工作满意度与其情绪理解、深层行为、对组织现状的看法和对工作状况的看法存在显著相关(P0.05),工作满意度与后三者的相关系数达0.313~0.594(P0.01);其中表层行为为工作满意度的危险因素;深层行为、对组织现状的看法和对工作状况的看法三个因素为工作满意度的保护性因素,其中对组织现状的看法影响最大。[结论]专科医务人员较多运用情绪劳动深层行为、积极的情绪理解及管理者提高对员工的组织支持可提高专科医务人员的工作满意度。     

某医院护士职业紧张和职业心理相关回归分析

目的：探讨影响护士心理健康的职业紧张和职业心理因素，为提高护士的心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法：采取职业紧张与职业心理测量问卷和症状自评量表（SCL-90）对某医院545名护士进行调查，对获得的数据进行相关与逐步回归分析。结果：与护士SCL-90呈负相关的因子是心理满足、信心充足、心情平静和工作满意感（P〈0．01）；呈正相关的因子是工作冲突、心理需求、物理环境、工作危险、工作负荷、工作前景、缺乏提升机会、缺乏参与机会、缺乏社会支持（P〈0．05）。引入逐步回归方程的6个因素为心理满足、信心充足、工作危险、心情平静、缺乏社会支持和工作满意感。结论：影响护士心理健康的职业因素是多方面的，主要因素为心理满足、信心充足、工作危险、心情平静、缺乏社会支持和工作满意感。     

Mental health of hospital nurses

The mental health status of 79 woman hospital nurses and 69 woman office workers with less than three years of service were examined with the "mental disorder" scale and the "loss of morale" scale in a cross-sectional survey. The mentally disordered status characterized by "neurasthenia symptoms" and "feeling job hard," which is similar to "burn-out syndrome," was observed in nurses especially in their first year of service. Multivariate analysis shows that their mental health status is mainly associated with the severity of job and their stress coping behavior. When these confounding variables were adjusted, no significant difference of mental health status could be observed between the two groups. It is therefore not considered that this unhealthy status observed among the nurses is caused by their specific work conditions.     

The relationship of lifestyle factors, personal character, and mental health status of employees of a major Japanese electrical manufacturer

Summary  To examine the relationship lifestyle factors, personal character, mental health status, and job strain a self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among employees of a leading electrical manufacturing company in Japan. A total of 2,327 workers (Male=1,668, Female=659) responded to the survey. We analyzed the relationships of health practices based on such factors as: Free child (FC) from the Egogram, the Working-life satisfaction, and the General Health Questionnaire-28 through Path-analysis techniques. The following results were obtained: The mental health status was significantly affected by such factors as health practices, Working-life satisfaction, personal character (FC), life satisfaction, and age. Health practices and personal character (FC) showed a direct relationship to the mental health status and an indirect relationship to the Working-life satisfaction and life satisfaction. The variances accounting for mental health status were 41.8% in male workers and 43.8% in female workers. Path-analysis data suggested that mental health status was affected about 40% by lifestyle, personal character, Working-life satisfaction, and life satisfaction. It was suggested that there might be important factors affecting mental health status but which are unknown to us by as much as 60% in the present day. These findings suggested the necessity of further investigation of the relationship among lifestyle factors, mental health status, and job strain among employees of a reputable company in the present day.