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黄永刚 《中国中西医结合外科杂志》2019,25(4):492-496
目的:探讨多向锁定髓内钉固定术治疗股骨远端骨折的疗效。方法:选取股骨远端骨折患者80例,依据治疗方法分为多钉组(n=30例)和逆钉组(n=50例),逆钉组给予逆行髓内钉固定术治疗,多钉组给予多向锁定髓内钉固定术治疗,比较两组术中出血量和手术时间、完全负重时间、骨折愈合时间及关节功能、并发症等。结果:多钉组术中出血量[(276.83±31.43) mL vs (353.18±40.37) mL]、完全负重时间[(9.76±1.34)周vs (11.87±2.15)周]、骨折愈合时间[(12.43±1.47)周vs (15.43±1.75)周]、并发症发生率(6.67%vs 16.00%)明显低于逆钉组(P0.05),2组手术时间[(68.24±10.57) min vs (66.42±10.28) min]基本相同(P0.05);多钉组功能恢复优良率(96.67%vs 84.00%)明显高于逆钉组(P0.05)。结论:多向锁定髓内钉固定术可有效减少股骨远端骨折术中创伤和并发症,有利于缩短患者完全负重、骨折愈合时间,并可有效促进关节功能的恢复。 相似文献
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《实用骨科杂志》2017,(8)
目的探讨微创内固定系统(less invasive stabilization system,LISS)治疗股骨近端骨折术后髓内钉远端再骨折的疗效。方法 2010年3月至2015年2月共收治12例股骨近端骨折术后髓内钉远端再骨折患者,其中男5例,女7例;年龄67~83岁,平均76.7岁。骨折按Vancouver分型为C型骨折,采用微创入路置入LISS接骨板内固定治疗。通过术中股骨正侧位X线评价骨折复位情况,术后6个月随访采用美国特种外科医院膝关节评分方法评定疗效。结果 12例患者术后获12~36个月随访,平均18.7个月。术后X线显示12例骨折均愈合,无接骨板断裂、螺钉松动、神经血管损伤等并发症。术后6个月随访采用美国特种外科医院(hospital for special surgery,HSS)膝关节评分方法评定疗效,平均为84分(52~97分),其中优8例,良3例,中1例。平均膝关节活动范围为伸-5°,屈曲80°。结论微创锁定内固定系统治疗股骨近端骨折术后髓内钉远端再骨折,能有效固定骨折,疗效较好。 相似文献
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矩形髓内钉治疗胫腓骨远端骨折 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
目的:探讨矩形髓内钉在胫腓骨远端骨折治疗中的应用。方法:介绍我院1993 ~1998 年4 月应用矩形髓内钉治疗45 例胫腓骨远端骨折的处理体会,强调手术中注意要点。结果:45 例病人随访时间0-5 ~3 年,平均1 年。术后优良率为86-67 % 。骨不连2 例,骨髓炎2 例,共8-89 % 。结论:矩形髓内钉治疗胫腓骨远端尤其是距踝关节面3cm ~8-5cm 部位的骨折是一种简单有效的方法。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨下肢长干骨骨折带锁髓内钉术后感染的预防与治疗方法.[方法]11例术后感染的病例,在全身抗感染治疗的同时,4例局限性感染者通过病灶清理、引流、软组织修复保留了原固定;7例髓腔内外广泛感染骨不连者,通过病灶清理、持续冲洗引流、更换内固定等方法治疗.[结果]所有病例通过13个月~4年,平均2.4年随访,感染均得到控制,无复发,骨折愈合.[结论]病灶彻底清理、充分引流、有效抗生素的使用和维持骨折对位是带锁髓内钉术后感染治疗的关键.局限性感染者可保留原固定治疗,对广泛感染合并骨不连者须去除髓内钉,进行持续冲洗引流. 相似文献
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股骨干骨折髓内钉内固定术后感染的治疗对策 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 研究股骨干骨折髓内钉内固定术后感染的治疗方法 .方法 收治股骨干骨折髓内钉内固定术后感染15例,二期手术前积极抗感染,4例脓肿、死骨形成者清创后改用外固定支架治疗,二期髓内钉固定;3例感染性骨不连更换髓内钉及自体松质骨植骨;其余病例换药、抗感染治疗;所有患者待骨折愈合后取出髓内钉并彻底清创.结果 平均随访37个月(25~60个月),所有病例骨折愈合,平均LEM评分85.7分,无伤口早期并发症,取出髓内钉后无感染复发、功能障碍、畸形等发生.结论 在感染控制前提下,尽量使用髓内钉固定股骨骨折,骨折愈合后拔除髓内钉,彻底清创,是治疗股骨干骨折髓内钉内固定术后感染的合理方案. 相似文献
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可膨胀髓内钉治疗四肢长骨骨折 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]探讨可膨胀髓内钉Fixion^TM系统治疗长管状骨骨折的临床应用效果。[方法]自2004年9月.2006年1月,共30例患者采用Fixion^TM可膨胀髓内钉系统(Disco-O-tech Herzliya,lsreal)进行治疗;所有患者均为外伤引起的四肢长管状骨骨折,其中男17例,女12例,年龄22—82岁;开放性骨折1例,骨不连患者1例;股骨转子间骨折7例,股骨干骨折9例,肱骨骨折7例,胫骨骨折7例。可膨胀自锁髓内钉(IM)18例,可膨胀交锁髓内钉(IL)5例,股骨近端髓内钉(PF)7例。一般术后10d允许患者部分负重,若负重时患者骨折处出现明显疼痛应推迟。[结果]本组30例伤口全部I期愈合,手术时间30~140min,平均65min,术中出血50~1200ml,平均300ml。30例患者全部获得随防,随访时间12~72周,平均40周。术后根据临床和影像学平均愈合时间为:股骨转子间骨折11周,股骨干骨折12.2周,胫骨干骨折13周,肱骨骨折11周。其中1例为肱骨干骨折术后骨不连,再次手术后3个月,骨折处骨痂形成。[结论]可膨胀髓内钉应力分布均匀,避免了应力遮挡效应;一般无需扩髓和锁钉.减少了创伤和手术时间,医生和患者接受的X线剂量少和感染率低;轴相弹性动力化固定,加快了骨折愈合时间,避免了交锁髓内钉2次动力化手术给病人带来肉体和精神上的痛苦等。临床初步应用疗效满意,为长管状骨骨折的治疗提供一种新型的理念和固定技术,在掌握好适应证、正确操作的前提下,采用Fixion^TM可膨胀髓内钉系统治疗长管状骨骨折有可能获得较传统交锁髓内钉更好的效果。 相似文献
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目的观察股骨扩髓髓内钉(RIN)和锁定接骨板(LCP)治疗股骨干骨折患者的临床疗效。方法对50例股骨干骨折患者分别采用RIN内固定(25例)和LCP内固定(25例)治疗。对比两组患者手术时间、术中失血量、切口长度、住院时间、术后8周骨痂面积、功能评价情况。结果50例均获得随访,时间RIN组11~28个月、LCP组10~32个月。术中出血量、住院时间及Flynn功能评价两组差异均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。RIN组手术时间较LCP组长、切口长度较LCP组短、术后第8周骨痂面积比LCP组大,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论RIN与LCP两种内固定方式均能取得良好的治疗效果,但RIN组术后骨痂形成较多,骨折愈合情况更为理想。 相似文献
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锁定钢板内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的探讨肱骨近端锁定钢板(LPHP)内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效:方法采用切开复位、LPHP内固定治疗31例肱骨近端Neer二、三、四部分骨折患者,术后早期进行功能锻炼。结果31例骨折全部愈合,愈合时间3—6(3.5±1)个月。术后随访6~18(10±3)个月,无骨折不愈合、钢板松动、感染等并发症,1例四部分骨折出现肱骨头缺血坏死.按Neer评分标准评分:优20例,良7例,可3例,差1例,优良率87.1%。结论LPHP内固定治疗肱骨近端骨折,固定牢固,允许早期功能锻炼,疗效满意. 相似文献
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锁定加压钢板单骨皮质固定治疗长骨骨折髓内钉术后骨不连 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨应用锁定加压钢板(LCP)单骨皮质固定治疗长骨骨折交锁髓内钉同定术后骨不连的方法及疗效.方法 2004年7月至2007年3月,对8例股骨或胫骨骨折交锁髓内钉固定术后确诊为骨不连的患者,不取髓内钉,应用LCP穿透一侧骨皮质同定、断端切新并取自体骼骨植骨治疗,病程12.28个月,平均19.8个月.术后7 d开始部分负重,6个月后完全负重.结果 8例患者术后获8~20个月(平均14个月)随访.骨折断端术后6个月出现明显骨痂,8~16个月牢同连接,平均愈合时间12.6个月,无置入物松动等并发症发生.结论 对于交锁髓内钉固定后骨不连时间较长的患者,采用LCP穿单侧骨皮质固定、断端切新并取自体髂骨植骨治疗,具有方法简便、损伤小、花费少、疗效确实等优点. 相似文献
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Tomonori Tetsunaga Toru Sato Naofumi Shiota Masahiro Yoshida Yusuke Mochizuki Tomoko Tetsunaga Arubi Teramoto Yoshiki Okazaki Kazuki Yamada 《Journal of orthopaedic science》2013,18(5):798-802
BackgroundMany difficulties are associated with treating fractures of the posterior condyle of the femur (Hoffa fractures). Anatomical reduction and internal fixation are optimum for such intra-articular fractures. Some surgeons use anteroposterior screws to achieve direct stability. However, screw fixation is not adequate in some cases. To increase stability, we treat Hoffa fractures with a posterior buttress plate; we use a twisted, 1/3 tubular plate at the posterior surface and a supplementary, locking compression plate (LCP) for additional stability.MethodsPatients who had sustained Hoffa fractures between January 2006 and March 2009 were included in this study. Patients comprised three males and two females with a mean age of 73.6 years at the time of surgery. A 3.5-mm 1/3 tubular plate was twisted and applied to the posterolateral aspect of the distal femur. This was combined with an LCP on the distal femur to achieve a rafting effect.ResultsAll fractures were healed within 15 weeks. There were no instances of nonunion, infection, or implant removal. The mean range of motion was ?3° to 121°. Four patients had no pain in the treated limb and one had mild pain on weight bearing. The average Oxford Knee Score was 44.6 points. All patients achieved satisfactory joint function and regained their walking ability with good clinical results.ConclusionsImproved stability associated with this technique enables patients to begin range-of-motion training and return to their normal activities sooner; this resulted in good outcome. 相似文献
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《Injury》2021,52(7):1891-1896
IntroductionFemoral shaft fractures (FSFs) are associated with significant blood loss, resulting in anemia and hemorrhagic shock. However, there has been limited data for the blood loss of FSFs during the whole perioperative period. Our primary aim is to quantify the blood loss associated with FSFs treated with intramedullary nail or locking compression plate fixation, as well as to identify the relative affecting factors for perioperative hidden blood loss (HBL).Patients and methods131 consecutive patients with FSFs were enrolled in the retrospective study between January 2009 and January 2020, including 90 cases for intramedullary nail (Nail group) and 41 cases for locking compression plate fixation (Plate group). Demographics and perioperative data were collected and analyzed. Total blood loss (TBL), visible blood loss (VBL), HBL, and percentage of HBL (PHBL) were calculated based on hematocrit (Hct) changes.ResultsThere was a large drop of hemoglobin (Hb) during the perioperative time. Of all 131 patients, the average HBL was 1445.5 ± 443.2 mL, accounting for 78.7% of TBL (1815.1 ± 446.3 mL). TBL and HBL in Nail group were 1886.1 ± 438.6 mL and 1546.0 ± 424.7 mL; while TBL and HBL in Plate group were 1659.5 ± 427.9 mL and 1225.1 ± 405.7 mL. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant (p = 0.007, p < 0.001, respectively). Besides, statistical significance (p< 0.05, p< 0.05, respectively) was also reported in HBL between Type-A and Type-C, and between Type-B and Type-C (1395.8 ± 444.8 mL vs. 1651.6 ± 495.7 mL; and 1411.2 ± 383.4 mL vs. 1651.6 ± 495.7 mL, respectively).ConclusionsPatients of FSFs had significant TBL and HBL, the amount of which was much larger than that observed intra-operatively. Moreover, two readily available preoperative factors for nail fixation and Type-C were associated with a higher likelihood of more HBL. Therefore, it was argued that regular perioperative monitoring and timely blood transfusion were crucially important for patients to avoid possible risks of anemia and facilitate recovery. 相似文献
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闭合复位经皮锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干中下段骨折的疗效比较 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
[目的]评价闭合复位锁定钢板与交锁髓内钉固定治疗胫骨干中下段(距离胫距关节面4~11 cm范围内)骨折的临床和放射学比较。[方法]回顾性分析自2003~2007年采用内侧锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉治疗胫骨干中下段骨折共65例,其中锁定钢板(钢板组)治疗37例、交锁髓内钉(髓内钉组)治疗28例;按AO分型:A型32例,B型12例,C型21例。[结果]对所有病人随访12~24个月,平均16.5个月。5例患者发生延迟愈合或不愈合,其中钢板组1例,髓内钉组4例。钢板组中1例和髓内钉组中2例患者伴发深部感染。钢板组中1例,髓内钉组中8例伴发骨折畸形愈合。钢板组中2例,髓内钉组中8例进行了2次手术。钢板组和髓内钉组功能评估,踝关节功能优良率分别是91.9%、71.4%,膝关节功能优良率分别是97.3%、78.6%。[结论]锁定钢板和交锁髓内钉都能成功的治疗胫骨中下段骨折,但在髓内钉组中骨折延迟愈合、畸形愈合和第2次手术发生率更高。选用锁定钢板能更好的治疗胫骨干中下段骨折。 相似文献