内异消体外对大鼠肝脏CYP450酶活性的影响

目的：考察内异消体外对大鼠肝微粒体CYP1A2、CYP2E1、CYP3A4酶活性的影响。方法：以安替比林为内标,按照Omura法测定P450的总量,用牛血清白蛋白为标准测定大鼠肝微粒体蛋白含量,采用HPLC同时定量测定孵育体系中3种探针药物咖啡因、氯唑沙宗、硝苯地平的含量,Cocktail探针药物法评价内异消对大鼠体外肝微粒体3种CYP450酶不同亚型活性的影响。结果：对照组、给药组咖啡因、氯唑沙宗、硝苯地平半衰期分别为19.80±4.26 min、16.63±2.66 min(p>0.05);26.87±5.25 min、18.35±8.55 min(p<0.05);19.17±4.52 min、29.50±7.43 min(p<0.05)。结论：单次给药内异消对这3种酶有不同作用,在与经由上述酶代谢的药物合用时,可能会产生药物相互作用。     

甲基原薯蓣皂苷对人肝微粒体中7种CYP450酶活性的影响

目的研究甲基原薯蓣皂苷对CYP450酶的7种亚型酶活性的影响。方法将MPD和CYP450酶7种亚型的特异性探针底物咖啡因(CYP1A2)、右美沙芬(CYP2D6)、甲苯磺丁脲(CYP2C9)、s-美芬妥因(CYP2C19)、氯唑沙宗(CYP2E1)、香豆素(CYP2A6)及咪达唑仑(CYP3A4)与人肝微粒体进行孵化反应,采用HPLC和LC-MS/MS法测定对应的7种代谢产物(1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤、去甲右美沙芬、4-羟基甲苯磺丁脲、4-羟基美芬妥因、6-羟基氯唑沙宗、7-羟基香豆素和1-羟基咪达唑仑)的浓度,通过与对照组比较,确定MPD对以上7种酶活性的影响。结果MPD在1~10μmol.L-1时对7种酶均无明显抑制作用,在100μmol.L-1时对CYP2D6有抑制趋势,但对其他6种酶无抑制作用,均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论MPD在与以上6种酶(CYP1A2、CYP2E1、CYP2C19、CYP3A4、CYP2C9和CYP2A6)代谢的药物联合用药时,发生药物相互作用的可能性较小。     

刺五加注射液对大鼠肝微粒体四种CYP450亚型酶活性的影响

目的:研究刺五加注射液在大鼠体外肝微粒体中对CYP2C9、CYP2D6、CYP2E1和CYP3A4活性的影响,为临床合理联合用药提供参考。方法:在大鼠体外肝微粒体中分别加入四种亚型酶的探针药物甲苯磺丁脲(TB)、右美沙芬(DM)、氯唑沙宗(CLZ)、睾酮(TS)和低、中、高剂量的刺五加注射液,温孵后用HPLC法测定各空白对照组和不同剂量刺五加注射液给药组中各探针药物代谢产物的浓度并比较代谢率的差异,以评价刺五加注射液对各亚型酶活性的影响;中剂量组活性显著降低的亚型酶进一步考察抑制作用的强弱(即IC50和Ki值)。结果:与空白对照组比较,刺五加注射液低、中、高剂量给药组对CYP3A4活性的影响均有统计学意义(P<0.01),抑制率分别为10.22%、19.00%、30.29%,其IC50和Ki值分别为3.96%和2.74%(V/V);低、中、高剂量给药组对CYP2D6活性的影响均无统计学差异(P>0.05);低剂量给药组对CYP2C9、CYP2E1活性的影响无统计学差异(P>0.05),中、高剂量给药组对两个亚型的抑制作用有统计学差异(P<0.05),但中剂量给药组抑制率均小于8.50%,高剂量给药组抑制率均小于12.00%。结论:刺五加注射液对大鼠体外肝微粒体CYP3A4有抑制作用,且符合混合型抑制模型;对CYP2C9、CYP2E1抑制作用较弱;对CYP2D6活性无影响。     

常用药物及蔬果对CYP450各亚型活性的影响

细胞色素P450氧化酶系是药物代谢的主要酶系，它可被日常饮食及各种药物诱导或抑制，从而产生意想不到的药物相互作用，甚至引起毒副反应。因此，本文对近年来国内外有关文献，进行分析整理、归纳综述，阐明植物、化学物和瓜果蔬菜对细胞色素P450的作用及其调节机制，特别要注意那些与药物相关的主要代谢酶的抑制剂或诱导刺的舍用情况，及时地合理调整剂量，避免按经验用药带来的盲目性，有助于真正实现临床用药的合理化和个体化。     

别嘌呤醇对大鼠CYP450酶活性的影响

目的用Cocktail探针药物法研究别嘌呤醇对大鼠细胞色素P450（CYP450）同工酶的影响。方法将SD大鼠随机分为2组。别嘌呤醇组为实验组,生理盐水组为对照组,采用高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术测定连续给药14d后大鼠血浆中相应探针药物的浓度及其药动学参数。结果别嘌呤醇体内给药14d后,大鼠体内非那西丁的AUC（0-∞）（P〈0．01）、clnax（P〈0．05）和t1／2（P〈0．05）显著大于对照组,CL显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）;而甲苯磺丁脲、奥美拉唑和右美沙芬探针药物的药动学参数均无显著变化。结论别嘌呤醇抑制大鼠CYP1A2酶,对CYP2C9、CYP2C19和CYP2D6酶的影响不显著。     

慢性肝疾病对肝CYP450酶活性的影响

慢性肝疾病是临床常见疾病之一,CYP450s基因是由一组超家族的P450同工酶基因编码,主要在肝脏中合成和表达.慢性肝疾病对CYP450s的合成和表达均会产生影响,从而影响肝脏CYP450s对内源性物质和外源性物质的代谢.而且肝疾病对CYP450的各个酶的影响不很一致,具有选择性.肝硬化患者的给药需要临床医生根据实际情况进行调节.     

豆腐果苷对人肝微粒体CYP450酶体外抑制作用研究

目的:通过评价豆腐果苷在体外对人肝微粒体CYP450酶的7种亚型酶活性的影响,预测服用豆腐果苷可能出现的食物-药物及药物-药物代谢的影响。方法:将豆腐果苷与CYP450酶7种亚型的特异性探针底物咖啡因(CYP1A2)、右美沙芬(CYP2D6)、甲苯磺丁脲(CYP2C9)、S-美芬妥因(CYP2C19)、氯唑沙宗(CYP2E1)、香豆素(CYP2A6)及咪达唑仑(CYP3A4)与人肝微粒体进行孵育反应,采用HPLC和LC-MS/MS法测定对应的7种代谢产物(1,7-二甲基黄嘌呤、去甲右美沙芬、4-羟基甲苯磺丁脲、4-羟基美芬妥因、6-羟基氯唑沙宗、7-羟基香豆素和1-羟基咪达唑仑)的浓度,与对照组比较,确定豆腐果苷对以上7种亚酶活性的影响。结果:豆腐果苷在1～100μmol.L-1时对7种酶的抑制作用均无明显统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:豆腐果苷可能不会引起有临床意义的CYP450酶抑制现象的发生。     

头花蓼水提取物对CYP450酶诱导和抑制作用研究

目的考察头花蓼水提取物对人肝微粒体CYP450 5种亚型酶的体外抑制作用和对小鼠的体内诱导作用,从而预测发生药物相互作用的可能性,为临床合理用药提供科学依据。方法以探针底物代谢物生成法,考察头花蓼水提取物体外对人肝微粒体主要I相代谢酶CYP1A2、CYP2E1、CYP2C9、CYP2C19和CYP3A4活性的影响;采用微粒体体外孵育法,考察小鼠经高、低剂量(1.16、0.58 g·kg-1)头花蓼水提取物分别连续灌胃7 d和14 d后,小鼠肝微粒体中主要I相代谢酶活性的变化,以评价头花蓼水提取物对小鼠肝微粒体主要CYP450酶是否有诱导作用。结果头花蓼水提取物对人肝微粒体中主要的CYP450 I相代谢酶的抑制作用均不强,IC50值在849.6~2 287 mg·L-1;与空白对照组比较,1.16 g·kg-17 d组小鼠CYP2C9和CYP3A4活性分别增加了49.9%和21.1%(P<0.01和P<0.05),0.58 g·kg-114 d组小鼠CYP2C9和CYP3A4活性分别增加了27.6%和15.5%(P<0.01和P<0.05),1.16 g·kg-114 d组小鼠CYP2C9和CYP3A4活性分别增加了67.5%和32.1%(P<0.01),头花蓼提取物对其余CYP亚型活性未见明显影响。结论在临床剂量下,头花蓼水提取物对人肝微粒体CYP1A2、CYP2E1、CYP2C9、CYP2C19和CYP3A4无明显抑制作用,对小鼠肝微粒体CYP2C9和CYP3A4显示诱导作用。     

白屈菜碱在大鼠肝微粒体中代谢的酶动力学及CYP450酶特异性抑制剂对其代谢的影响

目的研究白屈菜碱在大鼠肝微粒体中代谢的酶动力学及CYP450酶特异性抑制剂对其代谢的影响。方法将系列浓度的白屈菜碱与大鼠肝微粒体进行体外共孵育,采用HPLC法测定孵育液中剩余白屈菜碱的浓度,利用Graph Pad Prism 6.0软件进行数据拟合并计算酶动力学参数;分别将5种CYP450酶的特异性抑制剂与白屈菜碱进行共孵育,考察抑制剂对白屈菜碱代谢的影响,探讨参与其代谢的酶亚型。结果在大鼠肝微粒体中,白屈菜碱的Vmax为(3.52±0.18)mmol·min-1·kg-1;Km为(12.02±2.92)μmol·L-1;CLint为292.4 L·min-1·kg-1;CYP450酶特异性抑制剂酮康唑、α-萘黄酮、氟康唑和奎尼丁可以显著地抑制白屈菜碱的代谢,而噻氯匹定对白屈菜碱的代谢没有明显影响。结论白屈菜碱在大鼠肝微粒体中广泛代谢,CYP3A4、CYP1A2、CYP2D6、CYP2C9是参与其代谢的主要代谢酶。     

冰片对大鼠体内CYP2D诱导作用研究

冰片是传统中药,近年来许多文献报道冰片能提高其他药物的生物利用度,促进其他药物进入血脑屏障,因而冰片与其他药物合用可能产生的药物相互作用受到高度重视,但冰片对肝脏细胞色素P450酶的影响却鲜有报道。本文研究了雄性Wistar大鼠连续灌胃冰片一周对大鼠肝脏CYP2D表达与活性以及对CYP2D探针底物右美沙芬大鼠体内药代动力学的影响。结果表明,冰片(33、100和300 mg·kg-1·d-1)给药一周对大鼠肝脏CYP2D1 m RNA和蛋白表达无明显影响,但却显著诱导了CYP2D活性(P<0.05),分别达到1.71、1.97和2.89倍。此外,与对照组相比,冰片(300 mg·kg-1·d-1)预给药一周组右美沙芬的达峰浓度Cmax降低了10.6%(P>0.05),曲线下面积AUC0-∞减少了27.5%(P<0.01),清除率CL/F增大了41.1%(P<0.01),表观分布容积Vz/F增大了23.1%(P>0.05),表明冰片预给药一周能明显加速CYP2D探针底物右美沙芬的体内清除。由于冰片对大鼠肝脏CYP2D活性的诱导作用,提示当冰片与CYP2D底物药物共用时,可能存在发生代谢性相互作用的风险。     

Effects of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin on human and rat liver microsomal CYP450 enzyme activities in vitro and in vivo

Capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin, the two most abundant members of capsaicinoids in chili peppers, are widely used as food additives and for other purposes. In this study, we examined the inhibitory potentials of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin against CYP1A2, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2D6, CYP2E1, and CYP3A4/5 activities in human liver microsomes. The effects of these two capsaicinoids on CYP450 enzymes were also evaluated in vivo in rats. The results demonstrated that capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin moderately inhibited five isozymes (IC₅₀ values ranging from 4.4 to 61.8 μM), with the exception of CYP2E1 (IC₅₀>200 μM). Both capsaicinoids exhibited competitive, mixed, and noncompetitive inhibition on these isozymes (K _i = 3.1 ± 0.5 ? 78.6 ± 8.4 μM). Time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4/5 by capsaicin was found. After multiple administrations of capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin (1, 4, and 10 mg/kg) to rats, chlorzoxazone 6-hydroxylase activity and the expression of CYP2E1 were increased in liver microsomes. Our findings indicated that the possibility of food–drug interactions mediated by capsaicin and dihydrocapsaicin could not be excluded, and provided the useful information for evaluating the anticarcinogenic potentials of these two capsaicinoids.     

Effect of Water-miscible Organic Solvents on CYP450-mediated Metoprolol and Imipramine Metabolism in Rat Liver Microsomes

The catalytic activity of cytochrome P450 enzymes is known to be affected by presence of organic solvents in in vitro assays. However, these effects tend to be variable and depend on the substrate and CYP450 isoform in question. In the present study, we have investigated effect of ten water miscible organic solvents (methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, acetonitrile, dimethylsulphoxide, dimethylformamide, dioxane and PEG400) on water soluble substrates of CYP450, metoprolol and imipramine, at 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1% v/v concentration in rat liver microsomes. Organic solvents studied had a concentration dependent inhibitory effect on the metoprolol and imipramine metabolism activity. Metoprolol metabolism was found to be more susceptible to the organic solvents, almost all the ten solvents had more or less inhibitory effect compared to imipramine metabolism. Except acetone, PEG400 and dimethylsulphoxide, all solvents had ~50% inhibition of total metoprolol metabolism activity, while in case of imipramine metabolism activity, only n-propanol, isopropanol and PEG400 had ~50% inhibition at 1% v/v. Interestingly, methanol, dimethylsulphoxide and acetonitrile had negligible effect on the imipramine metabolism (less than 10% inhibition at 1% v/v) while, total metoprolol metabolism activity was substantially inhibited by these solvents (MeOH 52%, DMSO 29% and ACN 47% at 1% v/v). In both cases, dioxane was found to be the most inhibitory solvent (~90% inhibition at 1% v/v).     

尼扎替丁对大鼠CYP1A2亚型的影响

目的通过尼扎替丁的大鼠体内、外实验,观察尼扎替丁对大鼠CYP1A2亚型的影响。方法通过HPLC法测定全血中咖啡因的代谢率,观测尼扎替丁对大鼠CYP1A2活性的影响;通过W estern b lot法测定尼扎替丁对大鼠肝微粒体CYP1A2蛋白表达的调控;通过HPLC法测定肝微粒体重组系统对乙酰氨基酚的含量,确定尼扎替丁对大鼠肝微粒体CYP1A2亚型的作用。结果实验组中给予大鼠不同浓度的尼扎替丁(14、27、54 mg.kg-1),其咖啡因代谢率为29.6%±12.5%、32.4%±13.4%、37.5%±15.0%,对照组为26.9%±11.9%,各剂量组及对照组间差异均无显著性(P>0.05);实验各剂量组与对照组的CYP1A2蛋白表达差异无显著性;肝微粒体体外重组系统中,实验组各浓度尼扎替丁对CYP1A2没有抑制作用,CYP1A2的活性>100%;对照组α-萘黄酮有明显的抑制作用,IC50=0.0306μmol.L-1。结论体内、外实验结果均表明尼扎替丁对大鼠CYP1A2没有抑制作用。     

In vitro comparative inhibition profiles of major human drug metabolising cytochrome P450 isozymes (CYP2C9, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) by HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors

Objective: The affinity of (+)-, (−)- and (±)-fluvastatin, a new synthetic HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor developed as a racemate, for specific human P450 monooxygenases in liver microsomes was compared with that of the pharmacologically active acidic forms of lovastatin, pravastatin and simvastatin. Methods: Affinity was determined as the inhibitory potency for prototype reactions for 3 major drug metabolising enzymes: diclofenac 4′-hydroxylation (CYP2C9), dextromethorphan O-demethylation (CYP2D6), and midazolam 1′-hydroxylation (CYP3A4). Results: Lovastatin acid, pravastatin and simvastatin acid displayed moderate affinity for all three P450 isozymes (estimated K_i > 50 μmol⋅l⁻¹). Racemic and (+)- and (−)-fluvastatin showed moderate affinity (estimated K_i > 50 μmol⋅l⁻¹) for CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, whereas their affinity for CYP2C9 was high (estimated K_i < 1 μmol⋅l⁻¹). Diclofenac 4′-hydroxylation was competitively and stereoselectively inhibited, with measured K_i’s of 0.06 and 0.28 μmol⋅l⁻¹ for (+)- and (−)-fluvastatin, respectively. Conclusion: Fluvastatin selectively inhibits a major drug metabolising enzyme (CYP2C9), the (+)-isomer (pharmacologically more active) showing 4–5 fold higher affinity. As already reported for lovastatin and simvastatin, in vivo drug interactions by inhibition of liver oxidation of CYP2C9 substrates (e.g. hypoglyceamic sulphonylureas and oral anticoagulants) may be expected. Received: 9 June 1995/Accepted in revised form: 7 November 1995     

茵栀黄注射液等28种中药制剂对大鼠体外CYP1A2的作用

目的:观察茵栀黄注射液等28种中药制剂对大鼠CYP1A2的作用。方法:以非那西丁为探针,通过研究其体外转化率的变化评价受试中药制剂对大鼠CYP1A2的影响。结果:清开灵注射液、茵栀黄注射液、穿心莲注射液使非那西丁的体外转化率分别为(255.87±32.33)pmol.min-1.mg-1、(204.01±43.60)pmol.min-1.mg-1、(220.15±48.39)pmol.min-1.mg-1,显著低于对照组(432.68±69.71)pmol.min-1.mg-1(P<0.05)。3种药物的IC50分别为3.55,2.43,2.49 mL.(100 mL)-1。结论:清开灵注射液、茵栀黄注射液、穿心莲注射液体外对大鼠CYP1A2有抑制作用,且呈浓度依赖性。     

异鼠李素对人肝微粒体CYPs活性及大鼠原代肝细胞毒性作用研究

目的 研究异鼠李素对肝脏6种CYPs的体外抑制作用,以及对大鼠原代肝细胞的毒性作用。方法 采用人肝微粒体（HLMs）体外温孵法研究异鼠李素对6种细胞色素P450酶（CYPs）——CYP2C19、CYP2D6、CYP3A4、CYP2E1、CYP1A2和CYP2C9的体外抑制作用;使用HPLC-MS/MS法检测异鼠李素和HLMs共同孵育后的代谢产物;利用体外培养的低CYPs活性的大鼠原代肝细胞,考察不同剂量异鼠李素对细胞培养液中乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）的影响。结果 50 μmol/L的异鼠李素对CYP2E1和CYP1A2有一定的抑制作用,抑制率分别为59.48%和39.91%;异鼠李素和HLMs共同孵育后,产生去甲基化代谢产物3,3'',4'',5,7-五羟基黄酮,转化为极性和水溶性较高的代谢物;30、100、300 μmol/L的异鼠李素会使大鼠原代肝细胞培养液中的ALT和LDH显著上升（P＜0.01）,100、300 μmol/L异鼠李素使AST显著上升（P＜0.05、0.01）,呈浓度相关性。结论 异鼠李素在体外主要经HLMs代谢,同时对CYP2E1和CYP1A2有一定的抑制作用,可能会使CYP2E1和CYP1A2的底物药物在体内的浓度产生变化,导致一系列药物的相互作用;大量使用异鼠李素可能会造成一定程度的肝细胞损伤,且呈现浓度相关性。临床应用应合理设置剂量,并注意潜在的药物之间的相互作用。     

灯盏花素注射液对大鼠体外肝微粒体细胞色素P450酶活性的影响

摘 要 目的:研究灯盏花素注射液对大鼠肝微粒体CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2D6、CYP2E1和CYP3A1/2 五个亚型酶活性的影响。方法: 采用大鼠肝微粒体体外孵育法,选用非那西丁（CYP1A2）、甲苯磺丁脲（CYP2C9）、右美沙芬（CYP2D6）、氯唑沙宗（CYP2E1）和睾酮（CYP3A1/2）作为5个亚型酶的探针药物,孵育系统中加入不同浓度的灯盏花素注射液,用HPLC法测定5个亚型酶探针药物代谢产物的生成量,比较空白对照组与不同浓度灯盏花素注射液给药组探针药物的活性,反映灯盏花素注射液对5个亚型酶活性的影响。结果:大鼠肝微粒体体外孵育系统中,灯盏花素注射液对大鼠CYP3A1/2的IC₅₀为29.40μg·ml^-1,K_i为37.78 μg·ml^-1;对CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2D6和CYP2E1的IC₅₀＞200 μg·ml^-1。结论:灯盏花素注射液对大鼠体外肝微粒体CYP3A1/2有弱的抑制作用,对CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2D6和CYP2E1活性无明显影响。     

CYP2C8 and CYP3A4 are the principal enzymes involved in the human in vitro biotransformation of the insulin secretagogue repaglinide

AIMS: To identify the principal human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme(s) responsible for the human in vitro biotransformation of repaglinide. Previous experiments have identified CYP3A4 as being mainly responsible for the in vitro metabolism of repaglinide, but the results of clinical investigations have suggested that more than one enzyme may be involved in repaglinide biotransformation. METHODS: [14C]-Repaglinide was incubated with recombinant CYP and with human liver microsomes (HLM) from individual donors in the presence of inhibitory antibodies specific for individual CYP enzymes. Metabolites, measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with on-line radiochemical detection, were identified by liquid chromatography-mass spectrophotometry (LC-MS) and LC-MS coupled on-line to a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (LC-MS-NMR). RESULTS: CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 were found to be responsible for the conversion of repaglinide into its two primary metabolites, M4 (resulting from hydroxylation on the piperidine ring system) and M1 (an aromatic amine). Specific inhibitory monoclonal antibodies against CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 significantly inhibited (> 71%) formation of M4 and M1 in HLM. In a panel of HLM from 12 individual donors formation of M4 and M1 varied from approximately 160-880 pmol min-1 mg-1 protein and from 100-1110 pmol min-1 mg-1 protein, respectively. The major metabolite generated by CYP2C8 was found to be M4. The rate of formation of this metabolite in HLM correlated significantly with paclitaxel 6alpha-hydroxylation (rs = 0.80; P = 0.0029). Two other minor metabolites were also detected. One of them was M1 and the other was repaglinide hydroxylated on the isopropyl moiety (M0-OH). The rate of formation of M4 in CYP2C8 Supersomes was 2.5 pmol min-1 pmol-1 CYP enzyme and only about 0.1 pmol min-1 pmol-1 CYP enzyme in CYP3A4 Supersomes. The major metabolite generated by CYP3A4 was M1. The rate of formation of this metabolite in HLM correlated significantly with testosterone 6beta-hydroxylation (rs = 0.90; P = 0.0002). Three other metabolites were identified, namely, M0-OH, M2 (a dicarboxylic acid formed by oxidative opening of the piperidine ring) and M5. The rate of M1 formation in CYP3A4 Supersomes was 1.6 pmol min-1 pmol-1 CYP enzyme but in CYP2C8 Supersomes it was only approximately 0.4 pmol min-1 pmol-1 CYP enzyme. CONCLUSIONS: The results confirm an important role for both CYP3A4 and CYP2C8 in the human in vitro biotransformation of repaglinide. This dual CYP biotransformation may have consequences for the clinical pharmacokinetics and drug-drug interactions involving repaglinide if one CYP pathway has sufficient capacity to compensate if the other is inhibited.     

盐酸小檗碱对大鼠肝微粒体细胞色素P450酶含量及活性的影响

目的考察盐酸小檗碱对大鼠肝微粒体的蛋白含量、CYP450酶总量和主要CYP450酶亚型(CYP1A2、CYP2D6、CYP3A4和CYP2C19)活性的影响。方法以溶剂为空白对照灌胃给予盐酸小檗碱250 mg/(kg·d),连续7 d,测定其肝微粒体蛋白含量、CYP450蛋白含量以及CYP1A2、CYP2D6、CYP3A4和CYP2C19活性。结果与空白对照组比较,盐酸小檗碱给药组大鼠肝微粒体蛋白含量及肝微粒体CYP450含量无明显差异(P>0.05)。盐酸小檗碱给药后,给药组大鼠的平均CYP3A4活性是空白对照组的1/2;而两组之间CYP1A2、CYP2D6和CYP2C19的活性相当。结论盐酸小檗碱对大鼠CYP3A4活性有一定抑制作用,对CYP1A2、CYP2D6和CYP2C19的活性没有影响。