YKL-40基因真核表达载体的构建及对人胃癌SGC-7901细胞增殖作用的影响

目的:构建针对人类软骨糖蛋白-39(HCGP-39,YKL-40)的真核表达载体,观察其对肿瘤细胞增殖的影响.方法: 采用逆转录方法从乳腺癌组织中获得基因YKL-40,双酶切后插入线性化的pcDNA3.1载体真核启动子下游,重组体经限制性内切酶及测序鉴定,将阳性克隆的载体转染胃癌细胞株SGC-7901,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞的增殖活性、细胞计数并观察细胞生长情况、半定量RT-PCR检测基因YKL-40 mRNA的表达、流式细胞术检测SGC-7901细胞的周期变化情况.结果: 限制性内切酶及测序鉴定表明成功地构建了针对基因YKL-40的真核表达载体;将其转染胃癌细胞SGC-7901后,发现细胞增殖加快,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);RT-PCR检测基因YKL-40 mRNA的表达增加;流式细胞检测S期细胞增多.结论: 成功地构建了针对基因YKL-40的真核表达载体,该载体可使胃癌细胞株SGC-7901增殖加快.     

重组抗HER2 ScFv/FDT/caspase-6基因的构建、表达及其活性鉴定

目的:构建重组抗HER2 ScFv/FDT/caspase-6 基因的表达载体,转染SGC7901胃癌细胞后观察其促凋亡作用. 方法:采用重组PCR法,将抗HER2的单链抗体(e23sFv)通过白喉毒素的Furin识别位点的编码序列(FDT)与人重构型caspase-6(RC6)基因重组,构建融合蛋白表达基因e23sFv-FDT-RC6. 将所获得的重组基因克隆入真核表达载体pCMV,以脂质体法瞬时转染HER2阳性的SGC7901细胞和HER2阴性的HeLa细胞. MTT法检测目的基因转染后细胞的增殖情况. 间接免疫荧光染色观察目的基因的表达对SGC7901细胞的促凋亡作用. 结果:把e23sFv-RC6,e23sFv-FDT-RC6基因克隆入真核表达载体pCMV,酶切鉴定和基因测序证明目的基因序列正确. 转染SGC7901和HeLa细胞后,Western Blot检测到目的蛋白的表达. MTT实验观察到转染pCMV-e23sFv-FDT-RC6的SGC7901细胞的增殖被明显抑制,间接免疫荧光染色可以观察到表达e23sFv-FDT-RC6融合蛋白的SGC7901细胞形态发生改变,部分细胞呈现典型凋亡特征. 结论:重组抗HER2 ScFv/FDT/caspase-6基因的表达可促进HER2阳性SGC7901胃癌细胞的凋亡.     

TRF2 siRNA抑制多药耐药胃癌细胞Rapl表达

目的应用RNA干扰技术抑制多药耐药衍生胃癌细胞系TRF2表达,观察其对Rapl表达的影响。方法根据pSilencer3．1-H1载体要求构建TRF2siRNA真核表达载体,分别转染SGC7901／ADR和SGC7901／VCR细胞,免疫荧光技术和Westernblot方法检测Rapl表达。结果成功构建TRF2 siRNA真核表达载体能显著抑制耐药细胞TRF2表达,siRNA转染细胞中Rapl表达明显降低。结论TRF2调控Rapl表达。     

SV40T抗原真核表达载体的构建及表达

目的:构建SV40T抗原的特异性真核表达载体,并导入胃癌细胞株SGC7901进行表达鉴定.方法:扩增小鼠H /K ATPase β亚基启动子,与pMT18-T载体相连,并将其亚克隆至真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1(-),构建pcDNA3.1(-)/HK; 从含有SV40T基因的pLITAg质粒酶切回收SV40T基因,与pcDNA3.1(-)/HK相连,构建胃壁细胞特异性表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)/HKSV,同时构建非特异性表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)/SV,进行酶切及测序鉴定.用脂质体转染的方法将构建的载体导入胃癌细胞株SGC7901,PCR扩增基因组DNA,RT-PCR检测SV40T mRNA的表达.结果:限制性内切酶分析与测序结果显示,真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/HKSK构建成功;转染该载体的SGC7901细胞可检测到SV40T基因DNA的存在,且有SV40T mRNA的表达.结论:特异性表达SV40T基因的真核表达载体pcDNA3.1(-)/HKSV构建成功.     

葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶siRNA表达载体的构建

目的:构建针对葡萄糖神经酰胺合成酶(GCS)mRNA的siRNA表达载体,并观察其对转染细胞中GCS表达的影响.方法:根据人GCS mRNA编码序列,设计并合成3对针对GCS的发卡状RNA的寡核苷酸,各64个碱基,退火后插入pSUPER EGFP载体重组构建RNAi质粒,进行双酶切及测序鉴定.重组质粒用脂质体包裹转染入SGC7901/VCR细胞,采用RT-PCR检测GCS mRNA表达水平的变化.结果:重组构建的载体经酶切鉴定与测序分析,显示特定位点靶序列与设计序列完全一致.转染SGC7901/VCR细胞后,GCS mRNA表达明显降低.结论:GCSsiRNA表达载体构建成功,并可有效抑制人胃癌耐药SGC7901/VCR细胞中GCS的表达,为后续研究及肿瘤的基因治疗奠定了基础.     

正义、反义Id1真核表达载体的构建及其对胃癌细胞的转染

目的构建正义、反义Id1真核表达载体,并转染胃癌SGC7901细胞株,筛选稳定表达的细胞株。方法设计Id1基因两端的引物,RT-PCR扩增Id1全长序列。将目的基因插入pcDNA3.1＋/Hygro构建正义Id1真核表达载体,插入pcDNA3.1-/Hygro构建反义Id1真核表达载体。脂质体转染法转染胃癌SGC7901细胞系,潮霉素筛选稳定表达的细胞株。结果RT-PCR法获得长约530 bp的Id1全长序列,经酶切及测序鉴定正确后转染胃癌SGC7901细胞株。经过潮霉素筛选8周,获得抗性的细胞株。经Western-blot鉴定,转染正义Id1真核表达载体的细胞株Id1蛋白表达水平高于对照组,而转染反义Id1真核表达载体的细胞株Id1蛋白表达水平低于对照组。结论成功构建正义、反义Id1真核表达载体并转染胃癌SGC7901细胞株,为进一步研究打下基础。     

HO-1siRNA表达载体的构建及其稳定转染SGC7901细胞系的建立

目的:构建携带绿色荧光蛋白的HO-1基因siRNA表达载体,通过将载体转染入胃癌细胞株SGC7901筛选稳定转染细胞株.方法:参照前期工作,构建可用于筛选阳性克隆并带有绿色荧光的HO-1基因siRNA表达载体,采用脂质体转染法将载体转入SGC7901细胞中,并用G418进行阳性克隆筛选,获得稳定转染细胞系.结果:经酶切和测序验证,证实表达载体构建成功,将HO-1 siRNA表达载体转入SGC7901后,通过G418筛选获得稳定转染细胞系,经检测HO-1的表达水平明显低于为未转染的细胞.结论:本实验成功地构建了HO-1基因siRNA表达载体,筛选出HO-1基因沉默的稳定转染胃癌细胞系,为今后研究HO-1基因的作用机制提供了实验基础.     

转染maspin cDNA在胃癌细胞中的表达及其对uPA和uPAR表达的影响

目的 研究转染maspin cDNA在胃癌细胞中的表达及其对uPA和uPAR表达的影响,探讨maspin基因抑制胃癌浸润转移的机制.方法 构建 maspin/PCR2.1表达载体,转染胃癌细胞株MKN28和SGC7901,用RT-PCR和Western blot检测maspin基因,uPA和uPAR表达的变化.结果 经酶切证实,得到正向插入的真核表达质粒maspin/PCR2.1.成功转染到MKN28和SGC7901细胞中并表达,uPA和uPAR的mRNA和蛋白表达均降低.结论 成功构建了maspin/PCR2.1表达载体,maspin基因可在靶细胞表达,并能抑制uPA和uPAR的表达.     

人HSP 70真核载体的构建及其在胆囊癌细胞中的表达

目的构建真核表达载体pcDNA3．0-Hsp70,并在胆囊癌细胞SGC996中进行表达。方法构建真核表达载体pcDNA3．0-Hsp70,经EcoRⅠ及BarnHⅡ双酶切鉴定并测序;通过脂质体法转染SGC996胆囊癌细胞,经G418抗性筛选获得稳定表达细胞株;用流式细胞术检测其表达情况。结果酶切电泳和DNA测序证实载体构建正确;体外转染入SGC996细胞中后,可见转染细胞有Hsp70蛋白的表达。结论成功构建了pcDNA3．0-Hsp70真核表达载体,为研究Hsp70在肿瘤免治疗中的作用奠定了基础。     

人多肽:N-乙酰氨基半乳糖转移酶2(ppGalNAc-T2)RNA干扰载体的构建及鉴定

目的:构建稳定的转染人多肽:N-乙酰氨基半乳糖转移酶2(ppGalNAc-T2)基因的RNAi载体.方法:遵循RNA干扰目标序列的选取原则,对ppGalNAc-T2基因mRNA序列设计五条可能的小干扰RNA(siRNA),PCR方法扩增得到siRNA内源表达系统,转染至人胃癌细胞株SGC7901,运用RT-PCR方法检测筛选得到其中能高效引起ppGalNAc-T2基因表达沉默的siRNA;化学合成带荧光标记的该段RNA Oligo,转染细胞并用荧光显微镜观察转染情况,进一步鉴定该siRNA对ppGalNAc-T2的抑制作用;构建ppGalNAc-T2的RNA干扰真核表达载体,酶切及测序鉴定后转染SGC7901细胞并经G418筛选得到稳定的ppGalNAc-T2基因敲减细胞株,RT-PCR方法检测该转染细胞株ppGalNAc-T2表达水平.结果:采用RNAi技术,将高表达ppGalNAc-T2的SGC7901细胞的T2表达水平明显降低.结论:成功构建稳定的ppGalNAc-T2基因敲减细胞株,为今后进一步深入研究ppGalNAc-T2的生物学功能奠定了基础.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.