临床病理参数对宫颈癌预后的影响

目的 探讨临床病理参数对宫颈鳞腺癌预后的影响。 方法 回顾性分析了702例宫颈癌患者,探讨了鳞腺癌组间构成差别,分别采用单因素和COX回归模型多因素分析了各自预后影响因素。 结果 在702例宫颈癌中,鳞癌630例,占89.4％,腺癌72例,占10.6％。与鳞癌相比,腺癌趋于年轻化、小体积、淋巴结转移,腺 癌5年生存率低于鳞癌(58.3％ VS 57.3％),但无统计学意义。多因素分析显示,组织分化、FIGO分期和淋巴结转移是鳞癌独立预后评价指标,而腺癌预后独立评价指标为FIGO分期和淋巴结转移。 结论 尽管宫颈鳞腺癌临床病理参数组间构成存在差异,但两者预后评价参数基本一样,即淋巴结转移和临床分期可能是评价两者最重要的临床、病理参数。     

不同病理类型局部晚期(ⅠB2及ⅡA2期)宫颈癌的预后情况分析

目的探讨不同病理类型局部晚期(ⅠB2、ⅡA2期)宫颈癌的预后情况。方法选取169例ⅠB2、ⅡA2期宫颈癌(鳞状细胞癌149例,腺癌或腺鳞癌20例)患者,根据治疗模式的不同将其分为同期放化疗组、根治性手术组、新辅助化疗+根治性手术组。比较不同病理类型及不同治疗模式局部晚期宫颈癌患者的2年无复发生存率,分析120例接受过根治性手术的局部晚期宫颈癌患者的病理类型与其他临床特征的关系,并比较新辅助化疗+根治性手术组中不同病理类型局部晚期患者对新辅助化疗的反应。结果截至随访结束,随访超过2年者137例,2年无复发生存率为83.9%(115/137),其中,鳞状细胞癌患者的2年无复发生存率高于腺癌或腺鳞癌患者(P﹤0.05)。同期放化疗组、根治性手术组、新辅助化疗+根治性手术组患者的2年无复发生存率分别为77.3%、87.0%、87.2%。接受根治性手术或新辅助化疗后行根治性手术+术后辅助放疗和(或)化疗的120例宫颈癌患者中,肌层浸润情况与局部晚期宫颈癌患者的病理类型可能有关(P﹤0.05)。接受新辅助化疗+根治性手术+术后辅助放疗和(或)化疗的62例患者中,鳞状细胞癌患者58例,包括CR患者14例,PR患者40例,SD患者4例;腺癌/腺鳞癌患者4例,包括CR患者1例,PR患者3例。鳞状细胞癌患者与腺癌/腺鳞癌患者对新辅助化疗的反应比较,差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论局部晚期宫颈癌患者的近期预后较好,腺癌或腺鳞癌患者的预后较鳞状细胞癌患者差。对于病理类型为腺癌/腺鳞癌的局部晚期宫颈癌,建议在治疗方式上较鳞状细胞癌更激进,不建议保留卵巢功能,更倾向于以根治性手术为主的综合治疗,可望改善患者预后。     

Prognostic factors affecting the outcome of early cervical cancer treated with radical hysterectomy and post-operative adjuvant therapy

The purpose of this study is to investigate the clinical and histological features that may affect the survival of the patients and to evaluate the impact of post-operative adjuvant therapy on the outcomes of patients with stage IB and IIA carcinoma of the cervix. From August 1998 to January 2005, 140 patients with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage IB and IIA cervical cancer were treated with radical hysterectomy and post-operative pelvic radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy. The median age was 55 years (range, 29-86 years). Seventy-six patients had stage IB and 64 patients had stage IIA disease. Tumour size was <4 cm in 96 patients and > or = 4 cm in 44 patients. One hundred and eleven patients had histology of squamous cell carcinoma, 12 patients has adenocarcinoma and 17 patients had other histologic types. Depth of stromal invasion was <2/3 in 20 patients and > or = 2/3 in 120 patients. Twenty-three patients had parametrial invasion and 117 patients had no parametrial invasion. Thirteen patients had lymphovascular space invasion and 127 had no lymphovascular space invasion. Nine patients had positive surgical margin and 131 patients had negative margin. Twenty-seven patients had pelvic lymph node metastasis and 113 patients had no pelvic lymph node metastasis. Seventy-five patients received concurrent chemoradiotherapy and 65 patients received radiotherapy alone. The 5-year overall survival (OAS) and disease-free survival were 83% and 72% respectively. In the log rank test, tumour size (P = 0.0235), pararmetrial invasion (P = 0.0121), pelvic lymph node metastasis (P < 0.0001) and adjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy (P = 0.0119) were significant prognostic factors for OAS, favouring tumour size <4 cm, absence of parametrial invasion and pelvic lymph node metastasis, and those who received adjuvant chemoradiotherapy. The patients who received radiation with concomitant chemotherapy had a 5-year OAS rate of 90% versus those who received radiotherapy alone, with a rate of 76%. For patients with high-risk early stage cervical cancer who underwent a radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy resulted in better survival than radiotherapy alone. The addition of weekly cisplatin to radiotherapy is recommended. The treatment-related morbidity is tolerable.     

宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移相关因素分析

目的:探讨宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移相关因素。方法:回顾性分析634例广泛性子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结清扫术后宫颈癌患者的临床分期及病理资料。结果:盆腔淋巴结总转移率为18.76%(119/634),年龄、临床分期、肿瘤浸润深度、肿瘤生长形态、肿瘤细胞分化程度与淋巴结转移显著相关。病理类型、病灶大小、术前放化疗与淋巴结转移无相关性。结论:年龄≤35岁,临床分期晚,肿瘤浸润≥1/2,溃疡型肿瘤,病理分化差均为宫颈癌淋巴转移高危因素。     

宫颈腺癌27例术前新辅助化疗近期疗效分析

目的探讨局部晚期宫颈腺癌患者实施新辅助化疗的近期疗效。方法收集我院行新辅助化疗的局部晚期宫颈腺癌患者27例,分析其化疗的近期疗效及影响因素,并与同期30例宫颈鳞癌相比较。结果27例宫颈腺癌经化疗后,16例有效,有效率为59．26％,明显低于宫颈鳞癌（83．33％）,两者相比差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4．079,P〈0．05）,其中鳞腺癌的化疗有效率仅为53．33％;宫颈腺癌的化疗效果与分化程度有关,低分化组的化疗有效率（78．57％）明显高于高一中分化组（38．46％）,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4．492,P〈0．05）,与年龄、肿瘤直径、临床分期无关;宫颈腺癌新辅助化疗有效组术后淋巴结阳性率为18．75％（3／16）,明显低于化疗无效组72．73％（8／11）,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）,但未发现两组间子宫旁受累、脉管受累、深肌层浸润及手术切缘阳性率间存在差别。结论宫颈腺癌的新辅助化疗效果不及鳞癌,宫颈鳞腺癌的化疗有效率低;新辅助化疗能缩小肿瘤体积,有利于宫颈癌根治术的进行,并减少盆腔淋巴结的转移率,对于局部晚期低分化的宫颈腺癌,应积极实施新辅助化疗,有可能改善患者预后。     

宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移相关因素分析

目的：探讨宫颈癌盆腔淋巴结转移相关因素。方法：回顾性分析634例广泛性子宫切除及盆腔淋巴结清扫术后宫颈癌患者的临床分期及病理资料。结果：盆腔淋巴结总转移率为18.76%（119/634）,年龄、临床分期、肿瘤浸润深度、肿瘤生长形态、肿瘤细胞分化程度与淋巴结转移显著相关。病理类型、病灶大小、术前放化疗与淋巴结转移无相关性。结论：年龄≤35岁,临床分期晚,肿瘤浸润≥1/2,溃疡型肿瘤,病理分化差均为宫颈癌淋巴转移高危因素。     

Impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on the postoperative pathology of locally advanced cervical squamous cell carcinomas: 1:1 propensity score matching analysis

ObjectiveTo assess the impact of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on postoperative pathology for stage IB2 and IIA2 cervical squamous cell carcinoma.MethodsPostoperative pathology was compared between patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by radical hysterectomy (NACT group) and patients who received upfront radical hysterectomy (URH group). Then, patients in the NACT group were divided into a chemotherapy-sensitive group and a chemotherapy-insensitive group according to their response to chemotherapy.ResultsAfter 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), the positive rates of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) (7.9% vs 17.7%, P = 0.001) and cervical deep stromal invasion (60.4% vs 76.2%, P < 0.001) in the NACT group were significantly lower than those in the URH group, while the positive rates of parametrial invasion, lymph node metastasis, and vaginal margin invasion were not significantly different between the two groups. The rate of positive lymph node metastasis in the chemotherapy-sensitive group was significantly lower than that in the URH group (18.1% vs 26.5%, P = 0.037).ConclusionAmong patients with stage IB2 and IIA2 cervical squamous cell carcinomas, NACT can reduce the positive rate of intermediate-risk factors, such as deep cervical stromal invasion and LVSI, but cannot reduce the positive rate of high-risk factors. For patients who are chemotherapy sensitive, NACT can reduce the positive rate of lymph node metastasis.     

早期宫颈癌术后预后与不同放疗方式的疗效及并发症比较

  目的  探讨影响早期宫颈癌患者术后预后的因素和不同放疗方式的疗效及并发症情况。  方法  回顾性分析2013年3月至9月100例新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院及中山大学附属肿瘤医院收治的早期宫颈癌术后患者资料,并对影响患者预后的因素进行分析。根据放疗方式分为常规放疗（conventional radiotherapy,CRT）组50例,图像引导调强放疗（image guided radiotherapy,IGRT）组50例,并比较两组的疗效和并发症情况。  结果  100例患者3年生存率和无瘤生存率分别为89%和78%。CRT组和IGRT组3年生存率分别为78.57%和89.06%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P=0.034）;CRT组和IGRT组3年无瘤生存率分别为66.67%和87.36%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义（P=0.042）。CRT组和IGRT组早期、晚期并发症的比较差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.05）。单因素分析显示宫旁浸润、淋巴结转移、肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴脉管间隙浸润、神经侵犯、术后放疗与早期宫颈癌3年生存率相关（P < 0.05）。Cox多因素分析显示术后放疗方式、宫旁浸润、淋巴结转移、淋巴脉管间隙浸润、神经侵犯及肿瘤浸润深度均为影响早期宫颈癌患者预后的独立危险因素。  结论  早期宫颈癌的预后是多因素相互作用的结果,术后IGRT组3年生存率明显优于CRT组,放疗不良反应小,有益于患者的生存质量。      

宫颈癌淋巴结转移的高危因素及预后分析

背景与目的:盆腔淋巴结转移是影响宫颈癌预后的主要危险因素,但综合淋巴结转移的相关因素与预后分析的报道鲜见。本文综合分析宫颈癌淋巴结转移的高危因素、分布规律及预后因素,探讨淋巴结转移风险的评估以及淋巴结转移的治疗。方法:对205例在中山大学肿瘤防治中心妇科行广泛全宫切除加盆腔淋巴结清扫的病例进行回顾性分析。结果:总体盆腔淋巴结转移率为24.4%(50/205)。单因素分析显示,宫颈癌淋巴结转移的相关因素有治疗前血清SCC-Ag水平、临床分期、宫颈管及宫颈阴道部浸润深度、宫旁韧带侵犯;SCC-Ag超过4μg/L时,淋巴结转移的风险增加4.2倍(P<0.001,OR=4.212)。多因素分析表明,临床分期和宫颈管肌层浸润深度是淋巴结转移最主要的高危因素。淋巴结转移规律分析结果显示,转移淋巴结主要分布在闭孔及闭孔窝区(48.0%);60.0%转移病例存在多组淋巴结转移,并出现跳跃式转移现象。淋巴结转移与宫颈深肌层侵犯、宫旁浸润之间关系密切,72.0%的淋巴结转移者同时存宫颈深肌层浸润,90.9%的宫旁韧带浸润者出现淋巴结转移。预后分析结果显示,术后补充放疗者的5年生存率较未作放疗者高(89.1%vs45.5%,P=0.012)。结论:治疗前血清SCC-Ag>4μg/L、宫颈阴道部深肌层浸润、宫旁韧带受侵,特别是临床分期晚、宫颈管深肌层浸润时,宫颈癌淋巴结转移的风险提高。术前评估淋巴结转移风险高的病例,应行标准的宫颈癌根治术,以保证系统的淋巴结清扫及足够的宫旁切除范围。对病理证实有盆腔淋巴结转移的患者,术后补充放疗可改善预后。     

Comparative study on the oncological prognosis of laparoscopy and laparotomy for stage IIA1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma

ObjectiveTo compare the 5-year overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) rate of laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) and abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH) for stage IIA1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma.MethodsBased on a large database containing information on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of cervical cancer in China, the oncological outcomes of the two surgical approaches for stage IIA1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma were compared after 1:2 propensity score matching (PSM).ResultsAfter 1:2 propensity score matching (PSM), 510 patients were included in the LRH group, and 999 patients were included in the ARH group. LRH showed a similar 5-year OS but a lower DFS rate (81.3% vs. 87.4%, P = 0.018) than ARH. In the multivariate analysis, LRH was identified as an independent risk factor for worse 5-year DFS (HR = 1.569, 95% CI: 1.131–2.176, P = 0.007). Among patients with a tumour size <2 cm, the LRH and ARH groups showed similar OS and DFS rates after 1:2 PSM, and multivariate analysis showed that the surgical approach was not an independent risk factor affecting the OS or DFS rate. Among patients with a tumour size ≥2 cm and <4 cm, there was no difference in OS between the LRH and ARH groups after matching, but the DFS in the LRH group was significantly lower than that in the ARH group (81.1% vs 86.2%, P = 0.034). In the multivariate analysis, the laparoscopic approach was not associated with OS but was independently associated with worse DFS (HR = 1.546, 95% CI: 1.094–2.185, P = 0.014).ConclusionsLRH was associated with poorer 5-year DFS than ARH in patients with stage IIA1 cervical squamous cell carcinoma. However, LRH showed 5-year OS and DFS rates similar to those of ARH among patients with a tumour size <2 cm. For patients with a tumour size ≥2 cm and <4 cm, LRH showed a lower DFS rate than ARH.     

Prognostic value of nm23 expression in stage IB1 cervical carcinoma

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the patterns of nm23 expression in stage IB1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix, to compare nm23 expression with clinicopathological findings and to assess its prognostic value. METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with stage IB1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix underwent abdominal radical hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection. Expression of nm23 was studied immunohistochemically, followed by amplification and direct sequencing of exons 4 and 5 of the nm23 gene. RESULTS: Overexpression of nm23 was detected in 18.5% of the tumors and low expression was seen in 33.3%, while negative expression was found in 48.1% of the tumors. Deep cervical stromal invasion (> or =1/2) was found to be associated with the increased risk of lymph node metastases (odds ratio = 17.5). A significantly lower percentage of patients survived when nm23 overexpression was observed (p = 0.0063). Univariate analysis revealed that tumor size (2-3.9 cm), lymph node metastasis, tumor invasion into parametria, tumor invasion into blood/lymph vessel, squamous cell carcinoma (> or =2 ng/ml) and nm23 overexpression had a significantly lower recurrence-free survival rate of the patients. None of the above factors was significant according to multivariate analysis. There were no mutations in exons 4 and 5 of the nm23 gene in stage IB1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix. CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that expression of nm23 may be indicative of an unfavorable prognosis in patients with stage IB1 squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix.     

早期宫颈腺鳞癌和腺癌术后同步放化疗疗效分析

目的 回顾分析早期宫颈腺癌、腺鳞癌术后同步放化疗的疗效。方法 收集2006—2012年Ⅰ_B—Ⅱ_A期宫颈腺鳞癌62例、腺癌149例、鳞癌2687例,部分术后盆腔±腹主动脉延伸野±后装放疗,行DDP、TP和FP化疗。一般临床资料χ²检验,Kaplan-Meier法生存分析并Logrank检验。结果 腺癌和腺鳞癌的临床病理特征相近(肿瘤大小、间质浸润、淋巴结转移、宫体受侵、病理分级、病变类型的P=0.639、0.107、0.522、0.956、0.204、0.182),高危腺癌即使辅助放(化)疗复发率仍高于低危患者(P=0.000)。手术+放疗中位生存期似乎腺鳞癌<腺癌<鳞癌(腺鳞癌比腺癌P=0.787;腺癌比鳞癌P=0.134;腺鳞癌比鳞癌P=0.582);手术+同步放化疗中位生存期似乎腺癌<腺鳞癌<鳞癌,腺癌与鳞癌间不同(腺癌比腺鳞癌P=0.131;腺鳞癌比鳞癌P=0.643;腺癌比鳞癌P=0.000)。腺鳞癌、腺癌术后同步放化疗比术后放疗的近期不良反应率均更高(P=0.037、0.003),远期不良反应相近(P=0.861、0.655)。腺鳞癌术后同步放化疗较术后放疗远处转移率低(P=0.003),中位OS、DFS期似乎延长了17个月(P=0.811、0.799);腺癌似乎分别减少了11个月和9个月(P=0.330、0.115)。结论 早期高危宫颈腺鳞癌术后同步放化疗较放疗可减少远处转移率,腺鳞癌和腺癌术后同步放化疗较放疗并不改善生存期。     

Incidence and survival rate of women with cervical cancer in the Greater Amsterdam area

To evaluate the effect of population-based cervical cancer screening on the occurrence of cervical cancer in The Netherlands, we investigated the incidence and survival of cervical cancer registered by a cancer registry in the Greater Amsterdam area. The incidence rate of squamous cell carcinoma decreased significantly from 9.2/100,000 women in 1988 to 5.9/100,000 in 2000 (P<0.001). The incidence rate of adenocarcinomas remained stable. After adjustment for age, stage and lymph node involvement, the relative risk of death was 1.6 times higher for patients with adenocarcinomas than for patients with squamous cell carcinoma (95% CI 1.2-2.1). The decreased survival was related to histological type, as the effect remained significant after correction for confounding factors. Over time, the prognosis of women with squamous cell carcinoma improved significantly. No significant change was observed for women diagnosed with adenocarcinoma. These results suggest that the screening programme in The Netherlands as executed in the Greater Amsterdam area is associated with a decreased incidence and increased survival of patients with squamous cell carcinoma, but fails to detect (pre)malignant lesions of adenocarcinoma. Since more than 92% of adenocarcinomas and its precursors contain high-risk HPV, adding HPV testing to cytologic screening might improve the present screening programme in detecting adenocarcinoma and its precursor lesions.     

179例老年Ⅰ、Ⅱ期宫颈癌的临床疗效分析

背景与目的：老年宫颈癌预后较差,治疗并发症较多。本文分析老年Ⅰ、Ⅱ期宫颈癌手术治疗与放射治疗的疗效,以探讨更合适的治疗方法。方法：回顾性分析179例Ia-Ⅱb期老年宫颈癌的临床资料,其中134例行根治性手术治疗,并根据个体状况辅以适当的放疗和／或化疗;45例采用根治性放射治疗,并根据个体状况辅以适当的化疗。结果：手术组和放射治疗组的5年生存率分别为78．32％和49．08％（P＝0．04）。手术组并发症发生率为47．01％（63／134）,其中严重并发症导致死亡3例;放射治疗组并发症发生率为75．63％（34／45）。结论：Ⅰ、Ⅱ期老年宫颈癌患者宜采用手术治疗,并根据其个体状况采取不同的辅助治疗方式。     

Preoperative Prognostic Factors and Effects of Adjuvant Therapy on Outcomes of Early Stage Cervical Cancer in Iran

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and histopathological characteristics andthe pretreatment that might predict prognosis and to evaluate the impact of postoperative adjuvant therapy onthe outcomes of patients with early stage cervical carcinoma. Methods: A total of 203 patients with stage IB andstage II cervical cancers treated with radical hysterectomy and systematic retroperitoneal lymphadenectomywere reviewed at the Vali-Asr University Hospital from 1995 to 2002. The median follow-up period was 42months. Results: The depth of cervical stromal invasion, clinical stage, histology of pure adenocarcinoma andlymph node (LN) status were important histopathological prognostic factors of cervical carcinoma. Patients’prognosis could be stratified into three groups (low, intermediate and high risk), with five-year relapse freesurvival (RFS) rates of 93.5%, 80.6% and 64.7%, respectively (p=0.002), and overall survival (OS) was 95.3%,83.1% and 67.2% (p=0.001). Among the patients with pelvic lymph node metastases who were free of parametrialextension, those who received postoperative chemo-radiotherapy had significantly better RFS (p=0.021) and OS(p=0.030) than those who received no adjuvant therapy. Also of the patients without pelvic LN metastases but ata high risk of recurrence, the individuals who received adjuvant radiotherapy had a significantly more favorableRFS (p=0.038 ) and a marginally improved OS (p=0.064). Conclusion: Depth of cervical stromal invasion, clinicalstage and histology are independent predictors of outcome on multivariate analysis using a Cox regressionmodel. RFS is significantly improved with radiotherapy in patients who are without pelvic lymph node metastasesbut who are in a high risk group for recurrence.     

胸段食管鳞状细胞癌术后淋巴结转移患者预后影响因素及治疗策略分析

目的:探讨胸段食管鳞状细胞癌术后淋巴结（lymph node,LN)转移患者预后影响因素及治疗策略。方法:回顾性分析我院2008年1月-2014年3月收治的胸段食管鳞状细胞癌根治术后LN转移患者共411例临床资料,对预后影响因素进行单因素和多因素分析,进一步采用倾向性得分匹配法配对后确定最佳治疗策略。结果:入选患者随访1、3及5年累积总生存率分别为81.09%、40.66%、28.14%;随访1、3及5年累积无进展生存率分别为70.54%、41.20%、33.27%;中位总生存时间和无进展生存时间分别为27.0个月［（24.5~31.0）个月］、23.0个月［（21.0~27.0）个月］。单因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、肿瘤长度、T分期、N分期及治疗策略与术后LN转移患者总生存时间有关（P<0.05）;性别、T分期、N分期及治疗策略与术后LN转移患者无进展生存时间有关（P<0.05）。多因素分析结果显示,性别、年龄、肿瘤位置、T分期、N分期及治疗策略均是术后LN转移患者总生存时间独立影响因素（P<0.05）;性别、肿瘤位置、T分期及N分期均是术后LN转移患者无进展生存时间独立影响因素（P<0.05）。将上述总生存和无进展生存可能影响因素纳入倾向性得分匹配法配对分析结果显示N分期和治疗策略是术后LN转移患者总生存时间和无进展生存时间独立影响因素（P＜0.05）。倾向性得分匹配法配对分析显示,术后辅助放疗和术后辅助化疗患者总生存率均显著高于单纯手术者（P＜0.05）;术后辅助放化疗患者总生存率和无进展生存率均显著高于单纯手术、术后辅助放疗及术后辅助化疗者（P＜0.05）;同时N1期患者总生存率和无进展生存率均显著高于N2、N3期（P＜0.05）。结论:淋巴结转移个数和治疗策略与胸段食管鳞状细胞癌根治术后LN转移患者远期预后密切相关;术后放化疗应作为首选辅助方案以期进一步改善患者生存获益。     

144例宫颈腺癌临床与预后相关因素分析

探讨浸润性宫颈腺癌患者的临床病理特征、预后及影响因素。方法:对天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院1995年1月至2004年12月间收治的144例浸润性宫颈腺癌临床及病理资料进行回顾性分析。结果:本组患者总体5年生存率为59.0%,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ期分别为80.1%、59.7%、6.3%、0。单因素分析显示非外生型肿瘤、肿瘤直径>4 cm、临床期别增加、病理为黏液腺癌和透明细胞癌、低分化肿瘤的患者预后较差。105例手术治疗患者中,有淋巴结转移和深肌层浸润者预后较差。多因素分析显示:肿瘤形态、临床分期、肌层浸润、淋巴结转移是独立的预后影响因素。结论:影响宫颈腺癌预后的主要因素是肿瘤形态、临床分期、肌层浸润及淋巴结转移;早期诊断及个体化综合治疗对于提高宫颈腺癌患者的生存率至关重要,对具有高危因素的患者提倡给予辅助放化疗,对于年轻的早期患者应保留卵巢。      

Radical hysterectomy for FIGO stage I�CIIB adenocarcinoma of the uterine cervix

A retrospective analysis was carried out to identify risk factors for survival and relapse in patients with FIGO stage I–IIB cervical adenocarcinoma (AC), who underwent radical hysterectomy, and to compare outcome and spread pattern with those of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). One hundred and twenty-three FIGO stage I–IIB patients with AC and 455 patients with SCC, who all underwent primary radical hysterectomy, were reviewed. Among the patients with AC, Cox model identified tumour size (95% CI: 1.35–30.71) and node metastasis (95% CI: 5.09–53.44) as independent prognostic factors for survival, and infiltration to vagina (95% CI: 1.15–5.76) and node metastasis (95% CI: 6.39–58.87) as independent prognostic factors for relapse. No significant difference was found in survival or relapse between the AC and SCC groups, after adjusting for other clinicopathological characteristics using Cox model. No significant difference was found in the positive rates of lymph nodes or location of initial failure sites between the two groups, but ovarian metastatic rate was significantly higher in patients with pathologic stage IIB AC (P=0.02). Positive node is a common independent prognostic factor for survival and relapse of patients with AC. FIGO stage I–IIB patients with AC or SCC, who underwent radical hysterectomy, have similar prognosis and spread pattern, but different ovarian metastasis rates.     

Quality of life and sexual functioning in cervical cancer survivors.

PURPOSE: To compare quality of life and sexual functioning in cervical cancer survivors treated with either radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection or radiotherapy. METHODS: Women were interviewed at least 5 years after initial treatment for cervical cancer. Eligible women had squamous cell tumors smaller than 6 cm at diagnosis, were currently disease-free, and had either undergone surgery or radiotherapy, but not both. The two treatment groups were then compared using univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression with a control group of age- and race-matched women with no history of cancer. RESULTS: One hundred fourteen patients (37 surgery, 37 radiotherapy, 40 controls) were included for analysis. When compared with surgery patients and controls using univariate analysis, radiation patients had significantly poorer scores on standardized questionnaires measuring health-related quality of life (physical and mental health), psychosocial distress and sexual functioning. The disparity in sexual function remained significant in a multivariate analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses did not show significant differences between radical hysterectomy patients and controls on any of the outcome measures. CONCLUSION: Cervical cancer survivors treated with radiotherapy had worse sexual functioning than did those treated with radical hysterectomy and lymph node dissection. In contrast, these data suggest that cervical cancer survivors treated with surgery alone can expect overall quality of life and sexual function not unlike that of peers without a history of cancer.