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维持性血液透析患者运动疗法健康教育现状调查与分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
维持性血液透析患者的生存质量日益受到人们重视,随着血液透析技术的不断改进、提高和饮食方法管理的完善,目前运动疗法作为血液透析患者的常规治疗方法之一也已得到认可,并且已有不少研究证实运动治疗对于透析患者身体功能和心理状况都会产生有益的影响,可以明显改善透析患者的生活质量,显示出很好的应用前景。因此,对血液透析患者施行运动疗法,是我们血液透析工作者必不可少的一项工作。为了解血液透析患者运动疗法的健康教育现状,我们对海口市5医院血液透析室施行过血液透析患者健康教育的30名护士及接受过血液透析知识健康教育的40例维… 相似文献
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目的探讨合理运动护理对维持性血液透析患者低血压的预防效应。方法选择2017年1—10月于我院首次接受血液透析的终末期肾病患者88例,将其随机等分为试验组和对照组,对照组患者接受常规血液透析护理,试验组加用合理运动疗法干预,比较两组干预后的各观察指标。结果试验组患者干预后低血压发生率和透析适应度评分低于对照组(P0.05),透析顺利完成率高于对照组(P0.05)。结论采用合理运动护理对维持性血液透析患者进行干预,可显著降低血液透析患者低血压发生率,提高其透析适应度与透析顺利完成率。 相似文献
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对于进行血液透析的终末期肾病患者,适当的运动发挥着独特而重要的作用。近年来许多研究证明,适当的运动干预可以改善患者的整体健康情况、减少疲劳感、增强心血管功能、增强透析的效果。低强度持续有氧运动、居家有氧运动等多种锻炼方式被应用于透析的患者。适当强度、时间、频度的个体化运动疗法值得在今后的工作中大力推广。 相似文献
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梁焱 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2002,6(23):3478-3479
文章指出了慢性肾功能衰竭终末期—尿毒症期患者腹膜透析治疗的必要性。介绍了腹膜透析患者营养不良的原因,饮食管理的重要性,饮食疗法的原则是提供足够的能量和优质蛋白,限制过多的水盐摄入,防止营养不良造成并发症。同时还提出了腹膜透析运动疗法的开展必将使透析更舒适、更安全,从而改善和提高腹膜透析患者的生存质量,以致达到康复治疗的目的,使其能最大可能地重返社会。 相似文献
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慢性肾功能衰竭患者的康复治疗与评价 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
文章指出了慢性肾功能衰竭终末期-尿毒症期患者腹膜透析治疗的必要性。介绍了腹膜透析患者营养不良的原因,饮食管理的重要性,饮食疗法的原则是提供呼能量和优质蛋白,限制过多的水盐摄入,防止营养不良造成并发症。同时还提出了腹膜透析运动疗法的开展必将使透析更舒适,更安全,从而改造和提高腹膜透析患者的生存质量,以致到康复治疗的目的,使其能最大可能地重返社会。 相似文献
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是蕙 《中国实用护理杂志》1996,(1)
慢性肾衰非透析治疗法患者的护理中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院(210002)是蕙非透析疗法为慢性肾衰(CRF)患者透析前期所采用的重要治疗措施。正确指导患者实施非透析疗法,对提高患者生活质量、延缓CRF的进展具有重大价值。常用的非透析疗法主要包括饮... 相似文献
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.下列哪一个不是文章中表示RCT和CCT的提示性术语 A.随机 B.双盲 C.单盲 D.相似 .股骨假体周围透亮区分为~区 其中代表假体后翼的是哪几个区 A.和区 B.和区 C.~区 D.和区 .髌骨假体周围透亮区分为~区代表 A.髌上极 B.髌下极 C.髌骨固定柄周围区 .关节松动术常用的手法有 A.摆动 B.滚动 C.滑动 D.旋转 E.抖动 .胸椎松动治疗常用下列哪几个手法 A.直按压棘突 B.垂直按压横突 C.侧方推棘突 D.屈伸摆动 E.旋转摆动 《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》2001,5(5):9
1.冠心病运动疗法的禁忌证是: A.不稳定性心绞痛 B.血压异常 C.心衰 D.严重心率失常 E.急性胃肠炎 2.影响透析患者运动能力的因素如下: A.上肢运动功能障碍 B.肌肉组织萎缩与肌力减退 C.心输出量与肺活量的减少 D.透析时间的影响 E.情绪与心理的影响 F.摄盐量的多少 3.废用性骨质疏松症运动疗法的原则和注意事项是: A.只要病情允许,应尽早进行运动训练 B.循序渐进,防止训练过急 C.训练处方依病情不同而个体化 D.主动运动为主,被动运动为辅 E.适当的运用运动器械,防止运动再损伤 F.骨折手术后,牢固固定是运动疗法的前提 G.加… 相似文献
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A comparison of the patients and practices of recent graduates of family practice and general internal medicine residency programs 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This study compares the characteristics of the practices and patients of recent graduates of family practice and general internal medicine residency programs. National samples of 104 family physicians and 134 general internists completed questionnaires and provided log-diary data for more than 7,500 office visits and 1,100 hospitalized patients. Family physicians and general internists were generally similar in demographic and practice characteristics, though family physicians were more likely to have entered office-based practice (90% versus 70%). Among office-based physicians, family physicians saw more patients per week in ambulatory settings (117.3 versus 74.6), whereas general internists had more patients in the hospital (6.45 versus 3.81) and provided more hospital consultations per week (2.74 versus 0.45). Family physicians practiced in smaller communities and were more likely to practice on Saturday mornings, to accept walk-in patients, and to schedule appointments for new patients within 1 week. Both specialties functioned as first-contact generalists for at least 95% of office encounters. Although pediatrics and obstetrics are practiced only by family physicians and general internists see proportionately more older patients, within specific age groups the patients of general internists and family physicians were similar in terms of their main health problems, functional status, and diagnoses. 相似文献
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乳腺癌患者应对方式的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于乳腺癌生存人数的日益增多,进一步全面深刻地理解患者的应对方式,有助于护理人员促进患者的积极应对,提高患者生活质量。笔者重点分析了乳腺癌患者屈服、回避和面对3种主要应对类型,以及患者采取不同应对方式的影响因素,并提出运用危机干预理论,帮助患者积极应对癌症。 相似文献
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Maie S. Shahid Liv Hatle Hend Mansour Layth Mimish 《The international journal of cardiovascular imaging》1999,15(4):279-285
This is a two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiographic study of the hemodynamic changes in patients with heatstroke and heat exhaustion. It demonstrates that the hemodynamic changes in severe heat exposure reflect a hyperdynamic circulation with tachycardia and high cardiac output states. Relative hypovolemia was more pronounced in patients with heatstroke compared to patients with heat exhaustion. Signs of peripheral vasoconstriction were more often present in patients with heatstroke, while patients with heat exhaustion more often demonstrated peripheral vasodilatation. 相似文献
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The series included 140 hospitalized patients with depressive disorders, who were rated by means of the Comprehensive Psychopathological Rating Scale (CPRS). Furthermore, a personality inventory, KSP, was completed when the patients had improved markedly. Forty-six per cent of the patients were found to have pain as a symptom. The patients with pain were found to have more somatic anxiety, more muscular tension, more psychasthenia and more inhibition of aggression but no significant differences were found in guilt.Thus pain as a symptom in depressive disorders seems to be linked to muscular tension and the patients seem to have more introjected aggression while no evidence emerges indicating that pain could serve to relieve the feelings of guilt. 相似文献
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目的探讨阿尔茨海默病与血管性痴呆患者伴发抑郁的不同临床特征。方法评估106例阿尔茨海默病与83例血管性痴呆患者,均经量表测评区分为轻、中和重度痴呆;并分别进行抑郁量表测查,观察不同抑郁症状。结果血管性痴呆组重症抑郁症患病率显著高于阿尔茨海默病组(P<0.05);两组间轻型抑郁症的患病率并无明显差异(P>0.05);血管性痴呆组患者抑郁症状数显著高于阿尔茨海默病组(P<0.05);且"经常感到精力减退或疲乏"及"反复出现想死的念头,或有自杀、自伤行为"的出现频率在血管性痴呆组较阿尔茨海默病组显著增高(P<0.05)。结论血管性痴呆患者较阿尔茨海默病患者更易伴发重症抑郁症;易出现精神运动性症状如精力减退等。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨首次住院治疗鼻咽癌病人应对方式和社会支持的相关性.[方法]采用Jalowiec应对量表、肖水源的社会支持量表对入住放疗三区的150例鼻咽癌病人进行问卷调查.[结果]不同人群特征的鼻咽癌病人首次住院治疗期间所采取的应对方式不同:男性多采用逃避、情感应对方式;老年人多采用听天由命应对方式;文化程度高者多采用面对、乐观应对方式;自费病人多采用逃避应对方式;医保病人多采用支持应对方式.面对、乐观、支持应对方式与社会支持呈正相关;逃避、听天由命、情感应对方式与社会支持呈负相关.[结论]良好的社会支持有助于鼻咽癌病人在住院治疗期间采取积极的应对方式面对疾病、配合治疗. 相似文献
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为了解我国早期乳腺癌患者手术治疗选择的情况,促使医护人员在患者选择合适的手术方式时能提供更多的信息支持,从而提高患者术后的生活质量,作者采用结构性访谈进行调查,结果显示:我国乳腺癌患者的手术治疗选择主要由医生决定,患者关于手术治疗决策的信息支持较少;保留乳房手术组在治疗选择方面信息支持比改良根治术组较多,自主性较大;参与手术治疗决策机会的患者心理适应相对好些。 相似文献
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A comparative study of the diphtheria course was conducted in 46 patients who denied taking alcohol or who used it not more than once a month and in 21 patients who used alcohol continuously. A more severe course, complicated forms of diphtheria and fatal outcomes were more frequently encountered in the latter group of patients. 相似文献
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Zhu W Liu X Xu G Liu X Zhou G Zhang H 《The Journal of international medical research》2007,35(1):155-158
The clinical characteristics of 172 patients experiencing single or multiple (two or more) transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) were investigated. Risk factors, clinical manifestations and vascular examinations were compared. Intracranial and extra-cranial large-artery disease (stenosis > or = 50%) occurred more frequently in multiple-TIA patients than in single-TIA patients, and weakness and atrial fibrillation were observed more frequently in single TIA than in multiple TIA patients. The type of aetiological examination performed in TIA patients should depend on the frequency of attacks. 相似文献