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闭合复位结合克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
肱骨髁上骨折是最常见的儿童肘部骨折,约占小儿全部肘关节损伤的60%。移位的肱骨髁上骨折保守治疗常可获得满意的临床功能结果,但早期Volkmann挛缩和残余的肘内翻畸形是主要的并发症。以前对有移位的肱骨髁上骨折行闭合复位、经皮克氏针交叉内固定治疗,有效地防止肘内翻畸形、Volkmann挛缩及肘关节功能障碍等并发症的发生,取得了较好效果,但尺神经损伤发生率占3.9%, 相似文献
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目的:探讨双侧克氏针结合外侧可吸收张力带内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法:2006年至2010年采用双侧切口切开,交叉克氏针并可吸收张力带内固定治疗82例儿童肱骨髁上骨折,男53例,女29例;年龄5~12岁,平均7岁。根据骨折临床愈合后肘关节屈伸功能及肘部提携角结果,按Flynn评定标准综合评定疗效。结果:82例均获随访,时间0.5年,肘关节屈伸活动受限(2.8±3.7)°,提携角(12.7±2.2)°。依据疗效评定标准,优80例,良2例。结论:采用双侧切口交叉克氏针并可吸收张力带内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,能早期进行肘关节功能锻炼,具有创伤小、固定牢固、恢复快的特点,是目前手术治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折较理想的方法。 相似文献
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目的 探讨闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效. 方法 2006年1月至2011年6月共收治162例儿童肱骨髁上骨折患者,男90例,女72例;年龄2~14岁,平均7.1岁.骨折Gartland分型:Ⅱ型98例,Ⅲ型64例.患儿受伤至就诊时间为lh至3d,平均24 h.首先采用闭合手法复位经皮2枚交叉克氏针内固定.对于闭合复位效果不满意的患儿,再行切开复位内固定进行治疗.术后6个月参照Flynn肘关节功能评分标准评定疗效. 结果 162例患儿术后获9 ~ 60个月(平均37个月)随访.所有患者骨折愈合时间平均为4.5周(4~6周).术后6个月参照Flynn肘关节功能评分标准评定疗效:优138例,良19例,差5例,优良率为96.9%.主要并发症包括肘内翻3例、肘外翻2例、骨化性肌炎1例、尺神经损伤1例. 结论 闭合复位交叉克氏针内固定方法操作简便、创伤小、骨折固定稳定可靠及疗效良好,是治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折简单、实用的有效方法之一. 相似文献
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肱骨内上髁骨折多发于青少年和儿童,约占肘部骨折的10%,可并发肘关节脱位及尺神经损伤.2000年5月~2006年5月,我科采用切开复位克氏针内固定治疗肱骨内上髁骨折22例,取得了良好的效果. 相似文献
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1996年6月~1998年6月采用后外侧小切口切开复位克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折32例。全组均于4周内获得临床骨愈合。半年后失访2例,30例得到1年以上随访,20例得到2年以上随访。患侧肘关节伸直平均为-10度,屈曲平均为130°。肘内翻1例,无Volkmann挛缩和继发性神经损伤病例。后外侧小切口内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,术后不需外固定,并发症少,创伤小,住院时间短,肘关节功能恢复满意。 相似文献
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目的 通过克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折两种进针方式的疗效比较,探讨儿童肱骨髁上骨折内固定方式的选择.方法 在2004年1月至2009年1月收治的肱骨髁上骨折患儿中,选择骨折类型相似,而克氏针进针方式不同(内外交叉固定及外侧平行克氏针固定)两组共64例患儿.按照Gartland分型,内、外交叉克氏针固定组(交叉固定组)38例,其中Ⅱ型21例,Ⅲ型17例;外侧平行克氏针固定组(外侧进针组)26例,Ⅱ型18例,Ⅲ型8例.并对两组术后功能优良率进行统计学比较.结果 64例患儿术后获得6~54个月(平均26个月)的随访.两组关节功能优良率分别为92.1%和84.6%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).但交叉固定组术后出现4例尺神经损伤,外侧进针组则无此情况发生.结论 采用克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,内外交叉和外侧平行进针固定效果相似,但外侧进针操作更简单,且可避免医源性尺神经损伤,是治疗GartlandⅡ、Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折的一种有效方式.Abstract: Objective To compare the treatment outcomes of techniques of K-wire fixation for treatment of supracondylar humeral fractures in children and provide guidelines for selection of internal fixation methods for humeral supracondylar fractures in children.Methods Sixty-four cases d humeral supracondlylar fractures in children were treated by K-wire internal fixation from January 2004 to January 2009.They were divided into 2 groups, with similar fracure types distributed to each group.Group one (crisscross K-wire fixation) contained 38 cases among which 21 were Gartlad Ⅱ fractures and 17 were Gartland Ⅲ fractures.Group two (lateral parallel K-wire fixation) cases contained 26 cases among which 18 cases were Gartland Ⅱ fractures and 8 cases were Garland Ⅲ fractures.Postoperative elbow functions were evaluated and compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis of the excellent-good rate was carried out.Results Postoperatively all 64 patients were follow-up for 6 to 54 moths (average 26 months).The excellent-good rate of elbow fiuctions in group one and two was 92.1% and 84.6%, respectively.There was no significant difference in functional recovery between the two fixation methods (P> 0.05).However ulnar nerve injury occurred in 4 cases of the crisscross K-wire insertion group, while none occurred in the lateral parallel K-wire insertion group.Conclusion Crisscross and lateral parallel K-wire fixation have similar clinical outcomes in treating humeral supracondylar fiactures in children.Lateral parallel K-wire fixation technique is simpler and can avoid the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury.It therefore is an effective method to treat Gartland Ⅱ and Ⅲ supracondylar humerus fractures. 相似文献
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Objective To compare the treatment outcomes of techniques of K-wire fixation for treatment of supracondylar humeral fractures in children and provide guidelines for selection of internal fixation methods for humeral supracondylar fractures in children.Methods Sixty-four cases d humeral supracondlylar fractures in children were treated by K-wire internal fixation from January 2004 to January 2009.They were divided into 2 groups, with similar fracure types distributed to each group.Group one (crisscross K-wire fixation) contained 38 cases among which 21 were Gartlad Ⅱ fractures and 17 were Gartland Ⅲ fractures.Group two (lateral parallel K-wire fixation) cases contained 26 cases among which 18 cases were Gartland Ⅱ fractures and 8 cases were Garland Ⅲ fractures.Postoperative elbow functions were evaluated and compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis of the excellent-good rate was carried out.Results Postoperatively all 64 patients were follow-up for 6 to 54 moths (average 26 months).The excellent-good rate of elbow fiuctions in group one and two was 92.1% and 84.6%, respectively.There was no significant difference in functional recovery between the two fixation methods (P> 0.05).However ulnar nerve injury occurred in 4 cases of the crisscross K-wire insertion group, while none occurred in the lateral parallel K-wire insertion group.Conclusion Crisscross and lateral parallel K-wire fixation have similar clinical outcomes in treating humeral supracondylar fiactures in children.Lateral parallel K-wire fixation technique is simpler and can avoid the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury.It therefore is an effective method to treat Gartland Ⅱ and Ⅲ supracondylar humerus fractures. 相似文献
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Objective To compare the treatment outcomes of techniques of K-wire fixation for treatment of supracondylar humeral fractures in children and provide guidelines for selection of internal fixation methods for humeral supracondylar fractures in children.Methods Sixty-four cases d humeral supracondlylar fractures in children were treated by K-wire internal fixation from January 2004 to January 2009.They were divided into 2 groups, with similar fracure types distributed to each group.Group one (crisscross K-wire fixation) contained 38 cases among which 21 were Gartlad Ⅱ fractures and 17 were Gartland Ⅲ fractures.Group two (lateral parallel K-wire fixation) cases contained 26 cases among which 18 cases were Gartland Ⅱ fractures and 8 cases were Garland Ⅲ fractures.Postoperative elbow functions were evaluated and compared between the two groups.Statistical analysis of the excellent-good rate was carried out.Results Postoperatively all 64 patients were follow-up for 6 to 54 moths (average 26 months).The excellent-good rate of elbow fiuctions in group one and two was 92.1% and 84.6%, respectively.There was no significant difference in functional recovery between the two fixation methods (P> 0.05).However ulnar nerve injury occurred in 4 cases of the crisscross K-wire insertion group, while none occurred in the lateral parallel K-wire insertion group.Conclusion Crisscross and lateral parallel K-wire fixation have similar clinical outcomes in treating humeral supracondylar fiactures in children.Lateral parallel K-wire fixation technique is simpler and can avoid the risk of iatrogenic ulnar nerve injury.It therefore is an effective method to treat Gartland Ⅱ and Ⅲ supracondylar humerus fractures. 相似文献
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目的:探讨采用有限切开复位交叉克氏针内固定术治疗儿童Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2000年3月-2002年9月采用肘内外联合小切口(长2~4cm)切开复位交叉克氏针内固定术,治疗完全移位的儿童肱骨髁上骨折共17例,所有骨折均为闭合性伸直型骨折,无神经血管损伤。患者平均年龄6.5岁(4~12岁)。从肘关节的功能和外观两方面进行疗效评价。结果:术后随访时间8~32个月,平均17.5个月。所有骨折均于术后3~5周达到临床愈合并拔除克氏针,治疗过程中未出现骨折再移位。术后无一例发生缺血性挛缩、尺神经损伤、肘内翻等并发症。按Flynn评分:优5例,良7例,一般5例,差0例。肘关节伸屈活动度的丢失是影响治疗结果的主要原因,但这种活动受限会随着时间的延长而有所改善。结论:采取有限切开复位交叉克氏针内固定手术的方法治疗完全移位的儿童肱骨髁上骨折,手术创伤小,能够使骨折得到满意的复位和固定,有效避免了医源性尺神经损伤,并可以获得良好的肘关节外形和功能。 相似文献
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目的:探讨自制克氏针钩治疗严重移位的儿童肱骨近端骨折的临床疗效。方法:2007年1月至2012年2月,应用自制克氏针钩治疗严重移位的儿童肱骨近端骨折35例,男25例,女10例;年龄5~17岁,平均13.2岁;伤后至手术时间1~10 d,平均4.5 d.骨折移位根据Neer-Horwitz分型,Ⅲ型26例,Ⅳ型9例。均为闭合性骨折,无神经血管损伤。手术均行切开复位,复位满意后行自制克氏针钩固定。观测记录术中及术后并发症、术后放射学检查结果、上肢长度及肩关节活动度,并以Neer肩关节功能评分标准对肩关节功能进行评分。结果:35例获得随访,时间6~18个月,平均12.1个月。末次随访时肩关节功能Neer评分84~99分,平均(94.2±4.8)分,优30例,良5例;X线片显示所有病例骨性愈合,未发现内固定物松动断裂等并发症,无骨骺早闭现象,无肢体短缩畸形。除外展外患侧肩关节各方向活动度与正常侧肩关节相同(P>0.05).所有患者能参加正常的体育活动。结论:自制克氏针钩固定是一种安全、有效的治疗严重移位的儿童肱骨近端骨折的方法。 相似文献
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目的:采用有限切开复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童难复性Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折,观察临床效果。方法:2007年5月至2014年10月对132例难复性Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折进行治疗,其中男82例,女50例;年龄2~14岁,平均5.8岁。根据骨折远端移位方向选择骨膜撕裂侧入路,在医师手指引导下行骨折闭合复位,复位满意后经皮交叉克氏针固定,石膏外固定,早期功能锻炼。结果:132例病例均获随访,时间6~36个月,平均13.7个月。优95例,良27例,一般8例,差2例。结论:有限切开复位内固定治疗儿童难复性Gartland Ⅲ型肱骨髁上骨折操作简单,不受肘部肿胀的影响,复位成功率高,术后肘部功能好。 相似文献
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目的:建立带骺软骨儿童肱骨远端新力学模型,模拟肱骨髁上骨折并进行三维有限元分析,研究克氏针的数量、针道、出口高度及穿针构型对固定稳定性的影响。方法:于图片存档及通信系统(picture archiving and communications system,PACS)中挑选1名6岁男孩的正常肱骨远端三维CT,将图像数据导入Simpleware及SolidWorks 2016软件,构建1个含有肱骨小头骨化中心及远端骺软骨的儿童肱骨远端模型。制作常见伸直型儿童肱骨髁上骨折模型,并模拟交叉克氏针及单纯外侧克氏针的多种固定构型,在屈伸、内外翻方向施加30N,内外旋方向施加5 N的力,通过远折端的位移情况分析其稳定性。结果:2枚克氏针固定构型中,出口在骨干-干骺端交界区(metaphyseal-diaphyseal junction,MDJ)上缘的2枚交叉针最稳定,可对抗超过2 585 Nmm/°的旋转应力;而在对抗屈伸及内外翻应力测试中,低位针经过肱骨小头骨化中心的2枚外侧针最稳定,分别可对抗接近45 N/mm及190 N/mm的应力。在最稳定的外侧2枚克氏针构型中加入第3根针,所有方向上的稳定性显著增加,其中3枚交叉针最稳定,屈伸、内外翻及内外旋时分别可对抗198 N/mm、395 N/mm及6 251 Nmm/°的应力。结论:2枚外侧分散针可为儿童肱骨髁上骨折提供足够的稳定性。在2枚交叉针构型中,出口高度在MDJ区域上缘的交叉针最稳定。3枚交叉针构型在所有研究构型中最稳定。 相似文献
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目的:探讨儿童肱骨髁上骨折的治疗方法及闭合复位克氏针交叉内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床效果。方法采用手法复位闭合穿针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折34例,骨折类型全部为闭合性伸直型损伤。结果34例均获随访,时间3周-到2年,平均10个月,预后优:30例;良:2例;可:2例,优良率94%。结论闭合复位克氏针交叉内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折,损伤小,克氏针固定有一定强度,关节功能恢复好,是治疗小儿肱骨髁上骨折的有效方法。 相似文献
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目的:探讨手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折临床疗效。方法:回顾性分析2010年7月至2012年12月采用手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗52例儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床资料, 其中男35例, 女17例;年龄2.5~12岁, 平均6.7岁;均为GartlandⅡ-Ⅲ型骨折, 其中51例伸直型, 1例屈曲型。采用肘关节功能Flynn评价标准进行临床疗效评价。结果:52例均得到随访, 时间12~18个月, 平均16个月。按照肘关节功能评价Flynn标准进行评价, 优41例, 良8例, 可3例。结论:手法复位经皮克氏针固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折具有创伤小、恢复快、骨折固定稳定等优点, 还可预防骨筋膜室综合征及Volkmann挛缩、防止肘内翻。 相似文献
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目的:探讨闭合复位桡侧平行克氏针固定治疗GartlandⅢ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法:自2015年5月至2019年10月,采用闭合复位桡侧平行克氏针固定法治疗72例GartlandⅢ型儿童伸直型肱骨髁上骨折患儿,其中男52例,女20例;年龄3~10(5.4±1.3)岁;GartlandⅢA型39例,GartlandⅢB型33例。观察患儿的手术时间、骨折临床愈合时间及功能锻炼时间,并采用Flynn肘关节评定标准进行临床疗效评价。结果:72例患儿均获得随访,时间2~6(3.5±1.4)个月。手术时间25~90(37.8±10.4) min,骨折临床愈合时间28~45(38.8±9.4) d,功能锻炼时间22~60(36.9±11.2) d。术后未出现肘内外翻畸形、医源性神经血管损伤、复位丢失、骨筋膜室综合征、感染等并发症。采用Flynn肘关节评定标准评估疗效:优60例,良10例,可2例。结论:采用闭合复位桡侧平行克氏针固定治疗GartlandⅢ型儿童肱骨髁上骨折具有微创治疗,固定可靠,手术时间短,内固定物取出简单,并发症少等优势。 相似文献