共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
吉非替尼治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌不良反应的护理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的探讨吉非替尼单药治疗老年晚期非小细胞肺癌的疗效及护理方法。方法选择27例老年晚期非小细胞肺癌患者吉非替尼单药治疗90d后,评价其疗效及不良反应,并对用药期间的护理进行回顾性分析,总结护理经验。结果本组患者治疗有效率为29.63%(8/27),疾病控制率为74.07%(20/27);不良反应有皮疹13例(48.15%),恶心呕吐12例(44.44%),腹泻9例(33.33%),肝功能异常3例(11.11%),口腔溃疡2例(7.41%)。结论用药前进行宣教,用药期间加强观察,及时发现不良反应,并进行护理干预和对症处理,可保证用药安全,提高患者的舒适度和治疗依从性,改善生活质量。 相似文献
2.
目的比较12种常用抗肿瘤药物对原发性肝癌(HCC)药敏试验结果,探索肝癌化疗的合理用药。方法取95例HCC患者术中活体肝癌组织癌细胞与12种常用抗肿瘤药物共同培养:紫杉醇(FIX)49例,阿霉素(ADM)50例,平阳霉素(BLM)50例,环磷酰胺(CTX)59例,甲胺喋呤(MTX)16例,5-Fu95例,表阿霉素(ADM)90例,顺铂(DDP)90例,丝裂霉素(MMC)57例,吉西他宾(GEM)88例,奥沙利铂(OXA)58例,羟基喜树碱(HCPT)51例。以MTr法检测各种药物对HCC细胞抑制率,〈30%为不敏感,30%~60%为低度敏感,61%~90%为中度敏感,〉90%为高度敏感。结果不敏感药物有紫杉醇、阿霉素、平阳霉素、环磷酰胺、甲胺喋呤;低度敏感有5-Fu;中度敏感有丝裂霉素、奥沙利铂、羟基喜树碱、吉西他宾、表阿霉素、顺铂;高度敏感0。各组之间敏感差异性有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论本试验结果提示5-Fu为低度敏感药物,不宜作为常规用药,可选择敏感度较高的丝裂霉素、奥沙利铂。肝癌化疗药物最好根据药物敏感试验结果选择。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
目的 分析海口地区抗肿瘤药物严重药品不良反应(ADR)的特点,为抗肿瘤药物的安全性再评价提供科学依据.方法 检索2017-2019年海口市ADR监测中心接收的抗肿瘤药物严重ADR报告信息,分析抗肿瘤药物严重ADR的特点.结果 2017-2019年,海口地区抗肿瘤药物严重ADR报告数呈逐年上升趋势;44例严重ADR报告显... 相似文献
6.
7.
Sternieri E Pinetti D Coccia CP Leone S Bertolini A Ferrari A 《The journal of headache and pain》2005,6(4):319-321
Sumatriptan is a selective
agonist of 5HT1 (1B/1D) receptors,
which has proved to be effective
and safe for the acute treatment of
migraine attacks. Nevertheless, its
use by migraine sufferers is still
limited and some patients consider
adverse reactions related to sumatriptan,
especially chest symptoms,
unacceptable even if not serious.
Moreover, in clinical trials, almost
one third and one sixth of patients,
respectively, fail to experience
headache relief either after oral or
after subcutaneous sumatriptan
administration. Our aim was to verify
whether differencies in sumatriptan
pharmacokinetics could
explain non–response and/or
adverse drug reactions. Sumatriptan
levels were determined by HPLC
with electrochemical detection.
Pharmacokinetic parameters were
calculated using a computer program
(PK Solutions 2.0; non compartmental
Pharmacokinetics Data
Analysis). After oral administration,
sumatriptan is rapidly absorbed and
sometimes displays multiple peaks
of plasma concentration. This “multiple
peaking” gives rise to considerable
inter–subject variability in
the time of reaching maximum
plasma concentration.
Pharmacokinetic parameters of
sumatriptan, both after oral and
subcutaneous administration, were
similar in the three patient groups.
Blood pressure and heart rate did
not show any significant differences
between groups. Pharmacokinetic
parameters and bioavailability of
sumatriptan did not seem to be correlated
either to the lack of efficacy
or the appearance of side effects.
These results could depend on the
limited number of patients studied. 相似文献
8.
丁海运 《中国临床实用医学》2009,3(4):80-81
目的 了解药品不良反应发生的特点及规律,促进临床合理用药。方法对本院120例药物不良反应报告进行分析评价。结果抗菌药物的ADR发生率最高,有76例,占63.3%。ADR的临床表现以皮肤系统损害最为常见,有81例,占67.5%,经过相应的治疗均恢复正常。结论本院发生ADR最多的是抗菌药物,其中以头孢菌素类占首位,提示临床根据患者具体情况,合理使用抗生素;ADR的临床表现以皮肤损害为主;用药前要询问患者的过敏史,用药后认真观察,减少不良反应发生。 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨心灵关怀对癌症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪的影响.方法:将120例新入院癌症患者随机分为对照组和实验组各60例,对照组采用常规护理、健康教育;实验组采用在此基础上辅以心灵关怀;分别于入院时、出院前对两组采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行测评,并观察两组效果.结果:出院时两组SAS测评分别43.3%和75.0%,SDS测评分别48.3%和70.2%,实验组显著低于对照组(P<0.01).结论:心灵关怀通过减轻癌症患者的心理压力、对疾病诊断、治疗产生的不确定感、疼痛和症状困扰等不适,有效减轻癌症患者焦虑、抑郁情绪. 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨癌症患者手术后的抑郁情绪反应及淋巴细胞亚群和自然杀伤(NK)细胞变化规律。方法:对51例手术后3个月胃肠癌患者和22例健康对照者进行抑郁自评量表(SDS)评定并测定其CD3,CD4,CD8,NK细胞。结果:癌症组的SDS的评分明显高于正常对照组,29.4%有抑郁反应的,其中重度抑郁3.9%,中重度抑郁7.8%,轻中度抑郁17.6%。癌症Ⅲ,Ⅳ期的SDS评分(0.49±0.14)高于Ⅰ,Ⅱ期(0.40±0.10)。胃肠癌的CD3(63±11)低于正常对照组(68±6,t=1.982,P<0.05),CD4、CD4/CD8(26±9,1.9±1.0)比值明显低于正常对照组(33±8,2.5±0.6,P<0.01,t=3.299,2.768)。抑郁组的CD8(22±6)明显高于非抑郁组(15±7,P<0.01,t=15.215),抑郁组的CD4/CD8(1.3±0.4)明显低于非抑郁组(2.2±1.1,P<0.01,t=8.702)。抑郁组的CD8与SDS评分有明显的正相关(P<0.01,r=0.914),抑郁组的CD4/CD8与SDS评分有明显的负相关(P<0.05,r=-0.615)。结论:胃肠癌患者术后仍有明显抑郁反应。抑郁情绪反应可以影响癌症患者的细胞免疫。 相似文献
11.
Giovannetti E Mey V Nannizzi S Pasqualetti G Del Tacca M Danesi R 《Molecular cancer therapeutics》2006,5(6):1387-1395
Chemotherapy has produced unsatisfactory results in pancreas cancer and novel approaches, including treatment tailoring by pharmacogenetic analysis and new molecular-targeted drugs, are required. The scarcity of effective therapies may reflect the lack of knowledge about the influence of tumor-related molecular abnormalities on responsiveness to drugs. Advances in the understanding of pancreas cancer biology have been made over the past decade, including the discovery of critical mutations in oncogenes (i.e., K-Ras) as well as the loss of tumor suppressor genes, such as TP53 and p16(INK4). Other studies showed the dysregulation of the expression of proteins involved in the control of cell cycle, proliferation, apoptosis, and invasiveness, such as Bcl-2, Akt, mdm2, and epidermal growth factor receptor. These characteristics might contribute to the aggressive behavior of pancreatic cancer and influence response to treatment. Indeed, the inactivation of p53 may explain the relative resistance to 5-fluorouracil, whereas Bcl-2 overexpression is associated with reduced sensitivity to gemcitabine. However, the future challenge of pancreas cancer chemotherapy relies on the identification of molecular markers that help in the selection of drugs best suited to the individual patient. Recent pharmacogenetic studies focused on genes encoding proteins directly involved in drug activity, showing the role of thymidylate synthase and human equilibrative nucleoside transporter-1 as prognostic factor in 5-fluorouracil- and gemcitabine-treated patients, respectively. Finally, inhibitors of signal transduction and angiogenesis are under extensive investigation, and several prospective trials have been devoted to this area. Pharmacogenetics is likely to play a central role in the personalization of treatment, to stratify patients based on their likelihood of response to both standard agents (i.e., gemcitabine/nucleoside transporters) and targeted treatments (i.e., epidermal growth factor receptor gene mutations and/or amplification and tyrosine kinase inhibitors), Thus, molecular analysis should be implemented in the optimal management of the patient affected by pancreatic adenocarcinoma. 相似文献
12.
[目的]了解利培酮及氯丙嗪对精神分裂症病人血压的影响及不良反应。[方法]将符合入组标准的100例精神分裂症病人随机分成研究组和对照组,分别给予利培酮和氯丙嗪治疗,采用omRon电子血压计分别测量病人入院当天及用药后第7天、第14天、第21天直立位和平卧位血压,并用副反应量表(TESS)评定。[结果]研究组发生直立性低血压8例,对照组19例。对收缩压影响较突出。氯丙嗪对心血管和自主神经的影响较利培酮稍重。[结论]利培酮对病人血压影响小,直立性低血压发生率低,副反应轻。提示,临床在用药早期,要做好血压及心电图监护。 相似文献
13.
14.
[目的]了解利培酮及氯丙嗪对精神分裂症病人血压的影响及不良反应.[方法]将符合入组标准的100例精神分裂症病人随机分成研究组和对照组,分别给予利培酮和氯丙嗪治疗,采用omRon电子血压计分别测量病人入院当天及用药后第7天、第14天、第21天直立位和平卧位血压,并用副反应量表(TESS)评定.[结果]研究组发生直立性低血压8例,对照组19例,对收缩压影响较突出.氯丙嗪对心血管和自主神经的影响较利培酮稍重.[结论]利培酮对病人血压影响小,直立性低血压发生率低,副反应轻.提示,临床在用药早期,要做好血压及心电图监护. 相似文献
15.
16.
[目的]了解老年病人发生药物不良反应(ADR)的影响因素。[方法]对635例老年病人进行了ADR相关因素问卷调查。[结果]635例老年病人中发生ADR者413例,发生率为65.04%。服药品种、服药数量越多,ADR发生率越高;遵医行为越差。药理知识缺乏者,ADR发生率越高。[结论]重视对老年病人的用药指导、提高老年病人的遵医行为可减少ADR发生率。 相似文献
17.
目的调查板式抗结核组合药物的不良反应情况。方法淮安市结核病防治机构收治活动性肺结核患者707例,均采用板式抗结核组合药物治疗,用药后观察不良反应发生情况。根据研究对象服药后是否发生不良反应分成两组,回顾性分析两组患者的资料,对比两组在性别、年龄、体质量、有无并发症、初复治情况等方面的差异。结果采用板式抗结核组合药物治疗后不良反应包括胃肠道不适、肝功能损害、皮肤过敏、关节疼痛等,发生率为33.0%(233/707)。80.7%(188/233)的不良反应发生在治疗强化期,与未发生不良反应组相比,发生不良反应组年龄较大、体质量较轻、并发症患者比例较大(P0.05)。结论板式抗结核组合药物治疗肺结核在起到良好的抗结核疗效,同时不良反应也较多,尤其是在抗结核治疗的强化期。患者年龄、体质量及并发症与不良反应的发生存在一定的相关性,在治疗过程中应引起重视。 相似文献
18.
19.
20.
目的观察以医院药师为中心的药学服务降低药物不良反应发生率的效果。方法选取2017年5月至2019年5月在我院门诊药房用药治疗的120例患者为研究对象,随机将其分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。对照组采用常规用药指导,观察组在对照组基础上开展以医院药师为中心的药学服务。比较两组的应用效果。结果观察组的不良反应总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者的满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的用药依从率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论以医院药师为中心的药学服务可以有效降低药物不良反应发生率,同时能够提高患者满意度和用药依从性,有助于促进患者康复。 相似文献