腹腔镜巨脾切除术

目的: 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术治疗乙肝后肝硬化门静脉高压脾功能亢进的方法和疗效.方法: 对8例乙肝后肝硬化门静脉高压脾功能亢进患者采用腹腔镜脾切除术.在腹部放置3个套管,脾周韧带及脾门用超声刀解剖,脾门血管用Endo GIA夹闭离断.结果:8例病人均顺利完成腹腔镜脾切除术,无中转开腹,无术后并发症发生.术后血小板明显上升,从平均36×109/L[(17~56)×109/L]升至437×109/L[(316~624)×109/L],随访7~24个月血小板均大于100×109/L.结论: 超声刀、Endo GIA等先进技术的应用已使腹腔镜脾切除术成为治疗乙肝后肝硬化门静脉高压脾亢有效的手术方法.     

腹腔镜巨脾切除术

目的:探讨腹腔镜巨脾切除术的手术方法、安全性及有效性。方法:回顾分析1996年4月至2009年3月我院为72例巨脾患者行腹腔镜脾切除术的临床资料,其中38例同时行门奇静脉断流术。结果:本组70例手术均获成功,手术时间1.8～5.5h,出血60～400ml,2例中转开腹(2.7%)。2例术后腹腔出血,其中1例再次行腹腔镜探查创面止血,1例做小切口开腹止血;3例发生膈肌破裂,1例结肠脾曲破裂,4例术后发热(>38℃),1例切口血肿。术后1～5d肛门恢复排气,术后住院7～15d,平均10.5d。结论:腹腔镜巨脾切除术安全、有效,适用于脾功能亢进和巨脾患者。     

腹腔镜脾切除术100例

目的 总结8年多来行腹腔镜脾切除术（LS）的临床经验，探讨LS的安全性和有效性。方法 从1996年4月至2004年11月连续进行了100例15，94例为原发性和继发性脾功能亢进，6例为其它脾疾病，其中34例为巨脾。结果 100例15全部完成，1例术后5h需作小切口开腹止血，2例术后需再次腹腔镜探查和清除脾窝积血。平均手术时间2．3h，平均失血160ml。平均术后住院6d。结论 15安全、有效、切实可行，适用于有脾切除指征的原发性和继发性脾功能亢进或其它脾疾病。     

脾动脉主干结扎法腹腔镜巨脾切除术

目的探讨脾动脉主干结扎法在腹腔镜巨脾切除中的应用价值。方法在完全腹腔镜下完成16例巨脾切除术。在切脾前结扎脾动脉。结果 16例手术全部成功,无死亡病例。切脾时间60～210 min,平均160 min。术中出血30～220 ml,平均115 ml(不包括脾血)。7例术后出现少量腹水。术后胃肠蠕动恢复时间12～24 h,术后24 h拔胃管并进食流质饮食,术后住院时间5～9天,平均6.5天。结论脾动脉主干结扎法腹腔镜巨脾切除术在临床上是安全有效的。     

腹腔镜脾切除术

1991年法国Delaitre首先报道了腹腔镜脾切除术(LS),此外美国Tul man、Carroll和日本Hashizume也被认为是开展LS的先驱。随后英国Akle、加拿大Poulin和德国Zoring也开展了LS。1992年苏格兰Cushieri描述了LS的技术要点,加拿大Poulin则阐述了LS的解剖学基础。很快LS被证明是切实可行的,并具有恢复快、住院时间短和并发症少的优点[1]。一、手术适应证应用脾切除治疗某些血液病已有一个世纪的历史,其中血小板减少性紫癜(ITP)占绝大多数。同样自从1991年开始报道LS以来,LS也主要用于ITP等血液疾病[2]。早期LS主要限于脾体积正常至中…     

腹腔镜巨脾切除术12例临床分析

目的:探讨腹腔镜巨脾切除术的安全性及临床效果。方法:回顾分析12例腹腔镜巨脾切除术的临床资料。结果:12例中1例中转开腹,11例成功完成腹腔镜巨脾切除术,手术时间150~200m in(平均160m in),术中失血20~200m l(平均120m l),术后胃肠蠕动恢复时间12~24h,术后平均住院5.5d,无手术死亡病例,发生并发症3例,1例术后皮下气肿,1例术中降结肠损伤,1例术后门静脉血栓形成。结论:腹腔镜巨脾切除术安全可行,但必须具有良好的腹腔镜技术和开腹脾切除经验。     

腹腔镜巨脾切除术9例报告

随着外科观念的改变和腹腔镜技术的成熟与完善,腹腔镜脾脏切除术已逐渐成为外科常规治疗术式。因门脉高压症巨脾、脾功能亢进造成全血减少,脾周围血管增粗、扭曲、数量增多,同时巨脾造成了手术视野狭窄,手术风险明显增加,在腹腔镜下手术操作较困难。因此,常被视为腹腔镜脾切除术相对禁忌证。我院2009年3月～2010年7月成功开展完全腹腔镜巨脾切除术9例,现报道如下。     

腹腔镜脾切除术十年经验总结

目的 总结10年来行腹腔镜脾切除术(LS)的临床经验,探讨LS的安全性和有效性.方法 从1996年4月至2006年3月连续进行了135例LS,119例为原发性和继发性脾功能亢进,16例为其他脾疾病,其中48例为巨脾.结果 135例LS中因出血转行开腹脾切除术3例(2.2%),1例术后5 h需作小切口开腹止血,3例术后8～18 h需再次腹腔镜探查和清除脾窝积血.平均手术时间2.3 h,平均失血160 ml,平均术后住院6.5 d.结论 LS安全、有效、切实可行,适用于有脾切除指征的原发性和继发性脾功能亢进或其他脾疾病.     

脾动脉灌注在巨脾切除术中的应用

我科自1998年6月至2002年6月4年期间对9例巨脾患者行脾切除术，术中采用脾动脉灌注的方法，促进脾血回输，效果满意。本组9例，男5例，女4例。年龄13～54岁，平均42岁。合并原发性脾功能亢进6例。乙肝肝硬变，门脉高压和继发性脾功能亢进3例。本组巨脾的标准系指平卧位后深吸气时脾下缘达脐水平下。均采用气管插管全麻，取     

脾动脉栓塞后脾亢复发再行脾切除术12例报告

目的 探讨脾动脉栓塞术的效果以及脾动脉栓塞术后脾切除的手术方法及经验.方法 对2001年1月至2008年12月51例脾动脉栓塞术后12例脾亢复发再行脾切除进行回顾总结.结果 12例脾切除均获得成功,手术时间90～240 min,平均输血810ml,1例术后胰漏,引流4周后治愈,1例术后14个月发生上消化道出血行肠腔分流.结论 脾动脉栓塞应严格掌握适应证,栓塞术后再行脾切除术难度大.

Abstract：

Objective To study the Results of splenectomy for recurrent hypersplenism after splenic arterial embolization. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried on 12 p1atients who underwent splenectomy for recurrent hypersplenism after splenic arterial embolization which had been carried out in 51 patients at this hospital from Jan. 2001 to Dec. 2008. Results Splenectomy was successfully carried out in all the 12 patients. The operative time ranged from 90 to 240 minutes. The mean blood transfusion was 810 ml. There was 1 case of pancreatic leakage after the operation, which healed with drainage for 4 weeks. One patient developed upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 14 months after the operation, and he received a meso-caval shunt. Conclusion We should select patients carefully for splenic arterial embolization as splenectomy after splenic arterial embolization is difficult.     

脾动脉结扎法在腹腔镜巨脾切除术中的应用(附20例报告)

目的:探讨应用脾动脉结扎法行腹腔镜巨脾切除术的安全性、可行性及手术技巧。方法:将40例肝硬化门脉高压巨脾患者随机分为腹腔镜组与开腹组,对比分析两组患者的临床资料。结果:两组患者术前临床特征差异无统计学意义,腹腔镜组手术时间较开腹组稍长,术中出血量,术后进食时间、排气时间、引流管拔除时间、出院时间均优于开腹组。结论:应用脾动脉结扎法行腹腔镜巨脾切除术安全、有效、可行。相对开腹手术,在术中出血量,术后进食时间、排气时间、拔管时间及出院时间等方面腹腔镜手术均具有明显优势,由于尚处于起步阶段,手术技巧尚待提高,手术时间稍长。     

腹腔镜巨脾切除贲门周围血管离断术治疗门脉高压症

目的:探讨腹腔镜巨脾切除术的可行性和安全性。方法:2003年10月至2008年12月我院为11例脾长径大于25cm的肝硬化门脉高压、脾功能亢进、食道胃底静脉曲张患者施行腹腔镜巨脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术。结果:11例均顺利完成腹腔镜手术,无中转开腹,手术时间平均250min,平均出血430ml。结论:只要具备相应的手术设备,熟练掌握手术技巧,腹腔镜巨脾切除加贲门周围血管离断术安全可行。     

腹腔镜脾切除术的临床应用

目的 探讨腹腔镜脾切除术（ＬＳ）的安全性和有效性。方法 从１９９６年４月至１９９９年７月,进行了１３例ＬＳ,其中１２例为原发性或继发性脾功能亢进,１例为脾囊肿,结果 １３例ＬＳ全部完成,无一例需中转行开腹手术,平均手术时间３．２小时,平均失血３８０ｍｌ。１例术后次日需再次腹腔镜探查,清除脾窝积血,平均术后住院６．２天,结论 ＬＳ安全,有效,切实可行,适用于脾体积正常至中度肿大有脾切除指征的血液疾病     

Laparoscopic splenectomy

Laparoscopic splenectomy was attempted in 16 patients and was performed successfully in 13 (81%) patients with the diagnosis of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), AIDS-related thrombocytopenia, Hodgkin's disease, or lymphoma. The operative time averaged 157 min, and autologous transfusion was required in four patients. The postsurgical stay averaged 3 days in patients with completely laparoscopic splenectomies and 4 days in patients whose spleens were removed through small counterincisions. No major complications secondary to the procedure itself occurred postoperatively. Conversion to open operation was necessary in three (19%) patients because of bleeding or splenomegaly. With careful selection of patients and mastery of the technique, laparoscopic splenectomy can be safely performed on normal or slightly enlarged spleens. The advantages are less pain, shorter hospitalization, and reduced disability as compared to open splenectomy.Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), Phoenix, Arizona, USA, 3 April 1993     

Laparoscopic splenectomy

Summary Splenectomy has traditionally been done through a generous laparotomy incision, requiring complete mobilization of the spleen for removal. In selected cases, however, splenectomy may either be facilitated or performed entirely by laparoscopic means. Two patients with Hodgkin's disease in whom splenectomy was facilitated laparoscopically are described; in another patient with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), the splenectomy was successfully performed through the trocar incisions. In selected cases, laparoscopic splenectomy is feasible, provided the laparoscopist is expert in advanced techniques of intraabdominal endoscopic surgery.     

Laparoscopic splenectomy

Between early 1992 and December 1994, laparoscopic splenectomy was performed in 27 patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenia (ITP), hairy-cell leucemia, HIV, or Hodgkin's disease. In all cases medical treatment, especially cortisone therapy, failed. In Hodgkin's disease the splenectomy was combined with liver biopsies and dissection of parailiacal, paraaortic, and mesenteric lymph nodes for abdominal staging.The operation was performed using four trocars; the splenic vessels were divided by a linear stapler. In general the spleen was removed in a bag through a slightly enlarged trocar incision or after morcellation. Three patients needed a small laparotomy for the removal (laparoscopic assisted). In a recent case of Hodgkin's disease the intact spleen was removed via posterior colpotomy.In 22 of 27 cases (81%) the operation was finished laparoscopically. Five times a conversion to conventional laparotomy was necessary because of bleeding of enlarged lymph nodes at the hilum. Wound infections occurred in two cases. In one patient with ITP the platelet count did not improve and continuous blood loss led to relaparotomy at the 1st postoperative day. No surgical bleeding was found. All patients tolerated a fluid diet at the 1st postoperative day and hospitalization time was 4.4 days (range 3–14).Regarding the low complication rate and the advantages of a smaller abdominal trauma in the postoperative period, the laparoscopic approach for elective splenectomy and laparoscopic abdominal staging has a substantial benefit for the patients.     

内结扎法腹腔镜儿童脾切除术的临床体会

目的:探讨內结扎法腹腔镜儿童脾切除术的可行性及临床效果.方法:回顾分析为7例患儿行内结扎法腹腔镜脾切除术的临床资料.镜下先游离显露脾动脉,分别用丝线结扎、切断,再逐一游离显露脾静脉,用丝线结扎、切断.丝线结扎代替Endo-GIA或Hem-o-lok等器械结扎脾门血管.并与同期施行的5例內镜切割闭合钉结扎脾门血管法进行对...     

腹腔镜脾切除治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进(附6例报告)

目的探讨腹腔镜脾切除治疗脾功能亢进的技巧和方法。方法用二级脾蒂血管离断法对6例肝硬化脾功能亢进的病人行腹腔镜脾切除。结果所有病例均在腔镜下完成,无中转开腹。手术时间210～310min(平均250min),术中失血250～650ml(平均350ml),术后平均住院7.5d,无术后并发症。结论腹腔镜脾切除治疗肝硬化脾功能亢进的病人行是安全、可行、微创的方法。