人釉原蛋白的原核表达、纯化及鉴定

目的 构建含人釉原蛋白(hAm)成熟肽基因的重组原核表达质粒,在大肠杆菌中表达重组人釉原蛋白,鉴定经纯化获得的融合蛋白.方法 利用限制性内切酶EcoR I和Sal I将hAm基因插入原核表达载体PGEX4T1,对重组表达质粒PGEX4T1-hAm进行双酶切和测序鉴定.选择测序正确的质粒转化E.coli.RosettaTM,用终浓度0.3 mmol/L的IPTG诱导表达带有亲和标记谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)的重组hAm.经亲和层析纯化获得融合蛋白GST-hAm,并通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting鉴定原核表达的重组hAm.结果 重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定证实插入序列准确无误.在大肠杆菌RosettaTM中经IPTG诱导表达并纯化得到的融合蛋白GST-hAm,经SDS-PAGE鉴定分子量约为46 000,主要以包涵体形式存在,与预测一致;Western blotting证实该融合蛋白能被特异性抗hAm多克隆抗体识别.结论 成功构建含有hAm成熟肽基因的重组原核表达质粒,表达的融合蛋白GST-hAm可通过纯化获得,经鉴定为hAm.大量纯化的hAm成熟肽的获得为开展其功能研究奠定了基础.     

重组人釉原蛋白真核表达载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中的稳定表达

目的构建含人釉原蛋白(hAm)基因的重组真核表达质粒并转染哺乳动物细胞NIH3T3,建立稳定表达重组hAm的细胞株,为临床应用奠定基础。方法利用限制性内切酶EcoRⅠ和BamHⅠ将hAm基因插入真核表达载体pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)A,构建含hAm基因的重组质粒pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)A-hAm,双酶切和测序鉴定。通过LipofectamineTM2000介导重组质粒转染NIH3T3细胞,利用G418筛选出阳性克隆,建立稳定表达人釉原蛋白的细胞株,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)和Western blotting验证蛋白表达。结果重组质粒pcDNA3.1/myc-His(-)A-hAm经双酶切和测序鉴定证实插入序列准确无误。重组质粒转染NIH3T3细胞后建立的稳定转染细胞株经SDS-PAGE电泳及Western blotting检测显示有相对分子质量为28 000的hAm表达,与预测一致。结论成功构建含hAm基因的重组真核表达系统,并获得稳定表达重组hAm的细胞株NIH3T3-hAm细胞株。     

hISO基因原核表达载体的构建及其在大肠杆菌中的表达及鉴定

目的: 构建原核表达载体pET-28a(+)-hISO,探讨其融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的稳定表达情况,为后续实验研究奠定基础。 方法: 以Caco-2细胞的总RNA为模版,采用RT-PCR方法扩增出大小为1770bp的人异麦芽糖酶(hISO)基因片段,将其插入到pET-28a(+)中,构建重组载体pET-28a(+)-hISO。经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定后,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导表达,亲和层析纯化重组蛋白,利用SDS-PAGE电泳、Western blotting对重组蛋白进行分析和鉴定。 结果: 经PCR、酶切及测序鉴定后,重组质粒pET-28a(+)-hISO构建正确,表达重组蛋白相对分子质量为68860,将融合蛋白进行纯化,经40和60mmol·L^-1咪唑缓冲液洗脱后能够得到浓度和纯度相对较高的蛋白。 结论: 成功地构建了hISO基因的原核表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中获得了融合蛋白表达。     

rhTL1A基因原核表达载体的构建、表达与纯化

目的：构建人肿瘤坏死因子样分子1A（TL1A）原核表达质粒并诱导其表达,纯化及鉴定目的蛋白。方法：人HUVECs总RNA经逆转录聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增TL1A基因,克隆到pTA2载体,酶切和测序鉴定正确后构建重组原核表达质粒pQE-TL1A,并转化大肠杆菌M15［pREP4］。IPTG诱导目的蛋白表达并进行Western blotting鉴定;镍离子亲和层析柱(Ni²⁺-NTA)纯化靶蛋白。结果：目的基因经酶切其结果与预期相符,测序结果显示目的基因与GenBank登录的序列(登录号AF520785)完全一致;工程化大肠杆菌M15［pREP4］经IPTG诱导表达相对分子质量约22 000的目的蛋白;Western blotting鉴定结果显示,重组蛋白能够与抗His单克隆抗体特异性结合。结论：成功地构建了重组原核表达质粒pQE-Tl1A,并纯化获得高纯度重组TL1A蛋白。     

多功能转录因子CTCF重组质粒构建及其表达鉴定

目的 构建人CTCF cDNA全长及N端、Zn指、C端3个片段的原核融合表达载体,纯化融合蛋白并进行鉴定.方法 以编码CTCF全长序列的质粒为PCR模板,分别构建GST融合表达重组质粒pGEX-4T-2-CTCF,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-N,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-Zn,pGEX-4T-2-CTCF-C,转化大肠杆菌BL21,酶切、测序鉴定;优化IPTG诱导表达条件,并对亲和层析纯化的GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF进行Far-West-ern blot鉴定.结果 重组质粒经双酶切和测序鉴定证实构建成功.GST融合蛋白CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C均在大肠杆菌中成功诱导表达,融合蛋白经亲和层析纯化获得纯化蛋白.各纯化蛋白经SDS-PAGE和Far-Western blot鉴定,均为诱导表达蛋白质.结论 成功构建了GST融合表达CTCF,CTCF-N,CTCF-Zn,CTCF-C的重组质粒,对融合蛋白表达条件进行了优化.获得了高效表达的GST融合蛋白.     

乳源抗菌-免疫调节融合蛋白原核表达和纯化

目的 构建乳铁蛋白抗菌肽(Lfcin B)与免疫调节肽(PGPIPN)融合肽表达质粒,并在大肠杆菌BL21中表达及纯化.方法 采用重叠延伸PCR技术获得融合肽基因片段,并构建到原核表达载体pGEX-KG中,挑选阳性重组子,经限制性内切酶鉴定后转化到大肠杆菌BL21,然后用IPTG诱导表达,通过SDS-PAGE及Western-blot方法鉴定表达的融合蛋白.用Glutathione Sepharose 4B亲和层析方法纯化融合蛋白.结果 成功构建原核表达质粒pGEX-KG-FP,并在大肠杆菌BL21中诱导其高表达.SDS-PAGE及Western-blot分析显示,特异性的抗GST单克隆抗体所识别的融合蛋白分子量与理论值相近.经Glutathione Sepharose 4B纯化后,得到较纯的GST-FP融合蛋白.结论 构建了原核表达的融合蛋白质粒,并高效表达和纯化了该融合蛋白.     

人血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)的原核载体构建、蛋白表达及鉴定

目的 克隆人VEGFA基因,与原核载体融合表达、纯化及其鉴定,并将其应用于肿瘤血管生长研究过程中.方法 采用PCR方法扩增人VEGFA序列,将其克隆入pGEX-KG原核载体,获得pGEX-KG-hVEGFA重组质粒.将该质粒转化入E.coli菌株BL21 (DE3),经IPTG诱导其表达,以GSTrap亲和层析柱纯化融合蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE电泳,Western Blot方法鉴定融合蛋白的表达.结果 PCR扩增获得了hVEGFA基因片段,经测序证实与GenBank公布的序列一致,重组的质粒载体经过PCR、酶切鉴定,证明重组质粒中已成功的插入了hVEGFA基因片段.成功构建了该蛋白的原核表达载体pGEX-KG-hVEGFA.结论 融合蛋白在IPTG终浓度为0.5 mmol/L、25℃条件下诱导表达,并获得纯化融合蛋白.采用Western Blot的方法可检测到目的融合蛋白GST-hVEGFA的表达.     

人肿瘤抗原基因Delta-like4(DLL4)可溶性表达、纯化及鉴定

目的研究克隆肿瘤抗原人DLL4基因,与原核表达载体可溶性融合表达、分离纯化及其鉴定,并计划将其应用于DLL4特异性肺癌肿瘤疫苗研究过程中的抗血清滴度检测.方法采用PCR方法扩增DLL4多核苷酸序列,克隆入pMD-18T载体.测序正确后,将其亚克隆入pGEX-KG原核表达载体,获得pGEX-KG-hDLL4载体.以该载体转化E.coli菌株BL21(DE3),IPTG诱导其表达,裂解大肠杆菌,以GSTrap亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白,采用SDS-PAGE电泳,Western Blot方法鉴定目的蛋白的表达.结果 PCR扩增获得了hDLL4基因片段,经测序证实与GenBank公布的序列一致,重组的质粒经过PCR、酶切鉴定,证明重组质粒中已成功的插入了目的基因hDLL4.成功构建了该蛋白的原核表达载体pGEX-KG-hDLL4.结论融合蛋白GST-hDLL4在25℃,IPTG终浓度0.5 mmol/L条件下诱导表达,以GSTrap亲和层析柱纯化,获得纯化融合蛋白.采用SDS-PAGE,Western Blot的方法可检测到目的可溶性融合蛋白GST-hDLL4的表达.     

死亡素在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

目的:构建死亡素基因重组表达载体,并以融合蛋白的形式在大肠杆菌中诱导表达。方法:人工合成死亡素基因片段,克隆于质粒pUC18,转化大肠杆菌DH5α,挑选阳性菌落,提取重组质粒双酶切,电泳回收目的基因,与经相同酶切的pGEx-4T-l连接构建重组表达载体,转化大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),筛选阳性菌落,抽提质粒进行鉴定,测序正确的重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21,IPTG诱导表达。结果:重组表达质粒经双酶切、PCR及测序鉴定,证明目的基因正确插入。IPTG诱导表达后,SDS-PAGE显示出现目的条带,与预期结果一致。结论:成功构建了死亡素基因的原核表达载体,并诱导表达出目的融合蛋白。     

Epstein-Barr病毒LMP1蛋白羧基端的克隆与原核表达

目的　构建PGEX 6P 3 CCT原核表达载体 ,获得大量纯化的LMP1羧基端蛋白。方法　通过RT PCR技术从B95 8细胞中扩增EBVLMP1CCTcDNA ,克隆至PGEM Teasy载体上并测序。利用引物上的BamHI与EcoRI酶切位点将CCT基因插入PGEX 6P 3,转化大肠杆菌BL2 1 ,限制性内切酶消化鉴定。IPTG诱导重组菌株表达 ,用SDS PAGE与Westernblot对表达产物进行鉴定 ,并用Sepharose 4B亲和层析柱对表达产物进行纯化 ,PreScissionProteas酶对融合蛋白进行解离。结果　扩增的LMP1CCT长度为 5 97bp ,测序结果与已知序列吻合。重组子经酶切鉴定 ,获得PGEX 6P 3 CCT原核表达菌株 ,Westernblot表明重组蛋白能被LMP1单克隆抗体特异结合。获得约5 1kDa的PGEX 6P 3 CCT融合蛋白 ,分离纯化出约 2 1kDa的LMP1CCT蛋白。结论　成功获得EBVLM1CCT蛋白 ,为研究LMP1致瘤机制 ,研制生物抗癌药物奠定基础     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.