共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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目的:观察低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)联合针刺治疗脑卒中后上肢功能障碍的临床疗效。方法:将70例脑卒中后上肢功能障碍病人按随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,各35例。对照组采用针刺治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合低频rTMS治疗,每周治疗6次,共治疗3周。比较两组治疗前后Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评分量表(FMA)、九孔柱时间、改良Barthel指数评分变化。结果:治疗后,两组FMA总分、改良Barthel指数评分均升高,且治疗组高于对照组(P<0.01);治疗后,两组九孔柱时间均降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.01)。治疗组总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(97.1%与85.7%,P<0.01)。结论:低频rTMS刺激联合针刺能有效改善脑梗死后上肢FMA、九孔柱时间、Barthel评分,且改善作用优于单纯低频rTMS治疗。 相似文献
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目的系统评价重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对脑瘫患儿运动功能的康复疗效。 方法计算机检索Cochrane Library、PubMed、Web of Science、Google Scholar、中国生物医学数据库、中国知网、维普期刊数据库、万方数据库,筛选关于rTMS改善脑瘫患儿运动功能的随机对照试验,检索时限从建库至2022年10月。按照Cochrane系统评价手册和物理治疗证据数据库量表对纳入文献进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.4进行Meta分析、亚组分析、敏感性分析及发表偏倚分析。 结果最终纳入17篇文献,共1283例患者。Meta分析显示,rTMS可显著改善脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能(MD=6.74,95%CI:5.26~8.21,P<0.05)、踝关节活动度(MD=3.38,95%CI:2.87~3.89,P<0.05)、发育商(DQ)(MD=5.62,95%CI:1.62~9.61,P<0.05),但对精细运动功能的改善效果不明显(MD=2.21,95%CI:-0.46~4.89,P>0.05)。以GMGM-88为指标的偏倚风险较低。 结论rTMS在改善脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能方面和DQ方面具有疗效。 相似文献
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目的 探讨经皮电神经刺激(TENS)对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢痉挛及运动功能的影响.方法 按纳入标准将60例偏瘫患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组30例.对照组采用常规药物及康复治疗,试验组在此基础上增加经皮电神经刺激治疗,分别于治疗前及治疗后进行患侧下肢踝跖屈肌临床痉挛指数(CSI)评定、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定(FMA)及最大步行速度(MWS)评定,比较两组治疗效果.结果 治疗后对照组CSI评分、FMA、MWS分别为(10.58±2.50)分、(19.01±4.67)分、(35.93±6.78) m/min,试验组CSI、FMA、MWS分别为(8.41±2.29)分、(23.41±5.45)分、(41.52±8.16) m/min.与对照组比较,试验组踝跖屈肌痉挛明显缓解(t=3.506、P〈0.05),下肢运动功能及最大步行速度明显提高(t=3.358、t=2.886、P〈0.05).结论 经皮电神经刺激可降低脑卒中偏瘫患者踝跖屈肌痉挛,提高下肢运功功能,改善步行能力. 相似文献
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目的探讨手-臂双侧强化训练对偏瘫型脑瘫患儿上肢功能康复及日常生活能力的影响。 方法选取新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院康复科自2014年5月至2016年1月收治的偏瘫型脑瘫患儿84例,根据其入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,每组42例。对照组患儿给予综合康复训练,观察组患儿采用手-臂双侧强化训练,比较2组患儿训练前后的上肢功能和日常生活能力评分,分析其康复效果。 结果训练前对照组和观察组患儿的患侧上肢改良Ashworth痉挛量表(MAS)的分级评分分别为(2.31±0.85、2.28±0.91),腕关节主动背伸角度为[(16.84±5.25)°、(17.02±5.32)°],抓握和视觉-运动整合的Peabody精细运动发育量表(PDMS-FM)评分为[(34.96±6.47)、(35.12±6.63),(76.93±21.05)、(77.36±20.78)],上肢技巧质量量表(QUEST)评分为(78.25±13.25、78.69±12.88)、日常生活能力的改良巴氏指数量表(MBI)评分为(50.24±10.63、49.84±10.49),差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);训练后,观察组MAS分级评分(1.18±0.49)分明显低于对照组(1.87±0.76),腕关节主动背伸角度(32.56±7.95)°、抓握和视觉-运动整合的PDMS-FM评分[(43.16±6.58)、(85.26±19.66)]、QUEST评分(86.52±11.06)、MBI评分(76.25±11.63)均明显高于对照组(24.73±6.82)°、[(38.22±7.64)、(79.25±22.03)]、(81.37±12.43)、(63.02±12.18),差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论采用手-臂双侧强化训练能明显改善偏瘫型脑瘫患儿的手臂结构及功能,显著改善患儿的上肢功能,有助于其生长发育,同时还可提高患儿的日常生活能力,具有重要的临床价值,值得在临床中推广。 相似文献
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目的 系统评价重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)治疗脑卒中后下肢运动功能障碍的疗效。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、Cochrane Library上公开发表的rTMS治疗脑卒中后下肢运动功能障碍疗效的随机对照试验(RCT)。检索时限从建库至2021年12月。提取纳入文献的资料,采用Cochrane手册中的偏倚风险评估工具对纳入文献进行方法学质量评价,并运用RevMan 5.4进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入24篇文献,总样本量为1 286例。Meta分析结果显示,试验组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分高于对照组〔均数差(MD)=5.14,95%CI(3.60,6.68),P<0.000 1〕。根据rTMS刺激频率>1 Hz或≤1 Hz分为高频rTMS和低频rTMS进行亚组分析,结果显示,采用高频rTMS或低频rTMS的试验组BBS评分均高于对照组〔MD=6.45,95%CI(5.42,7.48),P<0.000 01;MD=3.08,95%CI(1.99,4.17),P<0.000 01〕。试验组起... 相似文献
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目的探讨神经康复机器手对慢性期卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能的疗效。方法回顾性连续纳入2012年3月至2015年3月首都医科大学宣武医院康复门诊卒中偏瘫患者31例,根据采用康复治疗的方式,将患者分为机器手康复组(16例)和一般康复组(15例)。一般康复组接受一般性康复训练,3次/周,30 min/次,同时进行家庭康复训练,5次/周,1 h/次;机器手康复组接受一般性康复训练,3次/周,30 min/次,同时进行机器手辅助训练,5次/周,1 h/次。两组训练周期均为4周。分别于康复治疗前及治疗后4周,对两组患者上肢运动功能进行Wolf运动功能评价(WMFT)和Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评价(FMA-UE),对上肢肌张力评价采用改良Ashworth评分(MAS)。结果经过4周的治疗后,与同组治疗前相比,机器手康复组中位数时间明显缩短[7.1(2.4,93.8)s比13.1(3.7,99.5)s],功能评分明显提升[(45±13)分比(38±11)分],上肢功能评分明显提高[(28±7)分比(25±7)分],腕手部中位数评分明显提高[15(10,19)分比9(5,14)分],FMA-UE总分明显提高[(46±12)分比(38±12)分],MAS评分明显降低[3(2,5)分比5(4,8)分],治疗前后差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05);一般康复组各项指标治疗前后差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05)。4周康复训练后,机器手康复组比一般康复组腕手部中位数评分[15(10,19)分比6(5,12)分]、治疗效应[-5.5(-10.8,-3.2)比0.0(-1.0,3.0)]、MAS[3(2,5)分比5(4,6)分]均有改善,组间差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论神经康复机器手可有效提高卒中后慢性期偏瘫患者上肢运动功能,对腕手部运动功能提升有明显效果,并可控制上肢肌张力的增高。 相似文献
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目的 分析重复经颅磁刺激联合电针对脑卒中偏瘫恢复期患者上肢运动功能及血清脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、神经生长因子(NGF)的影响。方法 纳入脑卒中偏瘫恢复期患者100例,依据随机数表法分为对照组和观察组各50例。对照组采用电针治疗,观察组采用重复经颅磁刺激联合电针治疗。比较两组细胞因子含量表达、大脑血流速度、上肢痉挛程度评分、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表(FMA)评分,并比较两组临床疗效。结果 两组治疗前血清BDNF、NGF表达,大脑前动脉、中动脉、后动脉血流速度,改良版Ashworth量表(MAS)评分,FMA评分无明显差异(P>0.05),治疗后观察组细胞因子含量表达、大脑血流速度、上肢痉挛程度评分、FMA评分显著优于对照组,MAS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.001)。治疗后观察组临床总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 重复经颅磁刺激联合电针能够改善脑卒中偏瘫恢复期患者血清BDNF、NGF表达,达到增加大脑血流速度,缓解上肢痉挛,改善上肢运动功能和临床疗效。 相似文献
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重复经颅磁刺激在脑梗死后运动康复中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
脑梗死后的康复治疗建立在中枢神经系统可塑性改变基础之上,这种可塑性改变能代偿受累脑区丧失的功能。神经康复治疗能通过增强皮质重组实现神经功能部分恢复。重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)是一种有效改善皮质兴奋性的无创性方法。文章综述了rTMS应用于脑梗死后偏瘫患者运动功能康复的临床研究。 相似文献
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Background:To evaluate the therapeutic effects of additional electrical stimulation (ES) combined with low frequency (LF)-repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and motor imagery (MI) training on upper extremity (UE) motor function following stroke.Methods:The participants with subacute stroke in the experimental group (n = 8) received LF rTMS + MI + active ES interventions, and those in control group (n = 9) received LF rTMS + MI + sham ES interventions. Interventions were performed 5 days a week for 2 weeks, for a total of 10 sessions. All participants were given the same dosage of conventional rehabilitation during the study period. The primary outcome measure was the UE Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). The secondary outcome measures were the shoulder abduction and finger extension scores, modified Barthel Index, Purdue Pegboard Test, and finger tapping test. All scores were measured before and just after the intervention.Results:After the 2-week intervention period, the FMA and modified Barthel Index scores were improved in both groups compared to baseline assessment (P < .001 in the experimental group and P = .008 in the control group). Of note, the change in FMA scores was significantly higher in the experimental group compared with that of the control group (P = .04).Conclusion:These results suggest that the use of LF rTMS + MI combined with additional ES lead to greater improvement of UE motor function after stroke. As such, this intervention may be a promising adjuvant therapy in UE motor training. 相似文献
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Jie Yuan Yimeng Chen Penglong Yu Fan Luo Yongxiang Gao Jie Chen Pei Wang Yuan Wang Yuan Zhao Yaling Lei 《Medicine》2020,99(51)
Background:Chronic insomnia (CI) can lead to cognitive dysfunction and bring great pain to patients’ life. There is no effective intervention for cognitive dysfunction caused by CI. Shenmen (HT7) is the first choice for insomnia treatment. However, the effect and mechanism of this acupoint on cognitive function after insomnia is not clear. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore whether magnetic stimulation of HT7 can improve cognitive impairment of CI by regulating prefrontal lobe and its mechanism.Methods/Design:This is a randomized controlled clinical trial. Seventy-two subjects aged 18 to 65 years old with primary insomnia and more than 3 months were randomly divided into 2 groups according to the ratio of 1:1, and 36 healthy controls were included. The control group was given sleep hygiene and cognitive therapy in behavioral cognitive therapy technology, while the experimental group was given the behavioral cognitive therapy technology intervention and magnetic stimulation of HT7 acupoint for 30 times (2 times / d, 5 times / wk for 20 days), while the healthy control group had no intervention measures. Before treatment and 20 days after treatment, we evaluated the working memory (1-back test), episodic memory (Complex Figure Test), and problem-solving ability (Hanoi tower test) processed by prefrontal lobe to explore the effect of magnetic stimulation on cognitive function of CI and its possible mechanism. At the same time, insomnia severity index was used to evaluate sleep state, Becker depression scale was used to evaluate depression, and Beck anxiety scale was used to evaluate anxiety. Chi-squared test or rank sum test was used to collect the data of patients. If P value is less than or equal to .05, the difference will be considered statistically significant.Conclusion:This study explored the effect and mechanism of magnetic stimulation of Shenmen (HT7) on cognitive function of CI, and confirmed that magnetic stimulation of HT7 can be used as an alternative therapy to improve cognitive impairment of CI.Trial Registration number:ChiCTR2000034280 相似文献
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目的系统评价基于虚拟现实(VR)技术施经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对脑卒中患者上肢功能的有效性。 方法计算机检索PubMed、EMBASE、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、中国知网和万方数据库,筛选在VR技术的基础上施tDCS治疗脑卒中患者上肢功能的随机对照研究。使用PEDro量表和Cochrane风险评估工具进行质量评价和偏倚风险评估。运用Review Manager5.3软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析、亚组分析、敏感性分析及发表偏倚分析。 结果共纳入6篇文献、159例患者。试验组上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表、黑盒测试、改良Ashworth痉挛量表和改良Barthel指数评分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(MD=3.38,95%CI:0.57~6.19,P<0.05;MD=6.20,95%CI:2.67~9.74,P<0.05;MD=-0.33,95%CI:-0.62~-0.05,P<0.05;MD=9.65,95%CI:4.28~15.01,P<0.05);Wolf运动功能量表任务表现和完成时间比较,差异无统计学意义(MD=0.27,95%CI:-0.63~1.16,P>0.05;MD=-0.25,95%CI:-4.25~3.75,P>0.05)。 结论在VR技术的基础上施tDCS有利于脑卒中患者上肢运动功能的恢复,对提高手的灵活性、降低肌张力和改善生活质量也表现出积极作用。 相似文献
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Background:Upper limb motor impairment is a common complication following stroke. Although few treatments are used to enhance motor function, still approximately 60% of survivors are left with upper limb motor impairment. Several studies have investigated vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) as a potential technique for upper limb function. However, the efficacy and safety of VNS on upper limb motor function after ischemic stroke have not been systematically evaluated. Therefore, a meta-analysis based on randomized controlled trial will be conducted to determine the efficacy and safety of VNS on upper limb motor function after ischemic stroke.Method:We searched PUBMED, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure Library (CNKI), and Wan Fang Database until April 1, 2021.Results:Six studies consisting of 234 patients were included in the analysis. Compared with control group, VNS improved upper limb function via Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Upper Extremity (mean difference = 3.26, 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.79, 3.74], P < .00001) and Functional Independence Measurement (mean difference = 6.59, 95%CI [5.77, 7.41], P < .00001), but showed no significant change on Wolf motor function test (standardized mean difference = 0.31, 95%CI [–0.15, 0.77], P = .19). The number of adverse events were not significantly different between the studied groups (risk ratio = 1.05, 95%CI [0.85, 1.31], P = .64).Conclusion:VNS resulted in improvement of motor function in patients after ischemic stroke, especially in the sub-chronic stage. Moreover, compared with implanted VNS, transcutaneous VNS exhibited greater efficacy in poststroke patients. Based on this meta-analysis, VNS could be a feasible and safe therapy for upper limb motor impairment. 相似文献
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目的探讨低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对卒中恢复期非流利型失语症患者的疗效。方法前瞻性连续纳入2010年10月—2011年12月卒中发病3~6个月的失语患者10例。选用病例治疗前后自身对照的方法,治疗分为A期和B期,A期为常规语言治疗2周,在A期治疗的基础上,B期使用常规语言治疗联合低频rTMS,低频rTMS刺激右侧半球额下回后部2周。在A期治疗前后和B期治疗前后,分别进行汉语失语症心理语言评价中的视图命名测试。结果常规语言治疗后,患者视图命名成绩未见明显提高。继续2周低频rTMS加常规语言治疗,患者的视图命名成绩平均提高中位数7个,与rTMS治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);视图命名的反应时间,平均缩短中位数3.95 s,差异亦有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论低频rTMS刺激患者右侧半球额下回后部,可以提高恢复期失语症患者视图命名的正确率并加快视图命名反应时间。提示低频rTMS治疗对右侧大脑半球失语症的恢复有积极作用。 相似文献
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This paper is intended to provide a practical overview for clinicians and researchers involved in assessing upper limb function. It considers 25 upper limb assessments used in musculoskeletal care and presents a simple, straightforward comparative review of each. The World Health Organization International Classification on Functioning, Disability and Health (WHO ICF) is used to provide a relative summary of purpose between each assessment. Measurement properties of each assessment are provided, considering the type of data generated, availability of reliability estimates and normative data for the assessment. 相似文献